Jim Clark Explained

Jim Clark
OBE
Birth Name:James Clark
Birth Date:4 March 1936
Birth Place:Kilmany, Fife, Scotland
Death Place:Hockenheim, Baden-Württemberg, West Germany
Titles:FIA World Drivers' Championship
British Saloon Car Championship (1964)
Tasman Series (1965, 1967, 1968)
Major victories
Indianapolis 500 (1965)
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Nationality: British
Years:
Races:73 (72 starts)
Championships:2
Wins:25
Podiums:32
Points:255 (274)[1]
Poles:33
Fastest Laps:28
Last Race:1968 South African Grand Prix
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Total Champ Races:9
Years In Champ:5
Best Champ Pos:6th (1963)
First Champ Race:1963 Indianapolis 500 (Indianapolis)
Last Champ Race:1967 Rex Mays 300 (Riverside)
First Champ Win:1963 Tony Bettenhausen 200 (Milwaukee)
Last Champ Win:1965 Indianapolis 500 (Indianapolis)
Champ Wins:2
Champ Podiums:4
Champ Poles:3
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Years:1959–1961
Best Finish:3rd
Class Wins:0

James Clark OBE (4 March 1936 – 7 April 1968) was a British racing driver from Scotland who won two Formula One World Championships in 1963 and 1965. A versatile driver, he competed in sports cars, touring cars, and in the Indianapolis 500, which he won in 1965. He was particularly associated with Team Lotus, driving for the team his entire Formula One career between 1960 and 1968.

Clark was killed in a Formula Two racing accident in April 1968 in Hockenheimring, West Germany. At the time of his death, aged 32, he had won more Grand Prix races (25) and achieved more pole positions (33) than any other driver. Into the 21st century, he maintains several Formula One records, such as Grand Chelem and percentage-related ones. His record of highest percentage of laps in the lead in a season was only broken in 2023.

Early years

James Clark was born into a farming family at Kilmany House Farm, Fife, the youngest child of five, and the only boy. In 1942, the family moved to Edington Mains Farm, near Duns, Berwickshire, in the Borders. He was educated at primary schools in Kilmany and then in Chirnside. Following three years of preparatory schooling at Clifton Hall School in Edinburgh he was sent to Loretto School in Musselburgh, East Lothian.[2]

Although his parents were opposed to the idea, Clark started his racing in local road rally road rally and hill climb events driving his own Sunbeam-Talbot, and proved a fearsome competitor right from the start. On 16 June 1956, in his first event, he was behind the wheel of a DKW sonderklasse at Crimond, Scotland. By 1958, Clark was driving for the local Border Reivers team for Ian Scott-Watson, racing Jaguar D-Types and Porsches in national events, and winning 18 races. On Boxing Day 1958, Clark raced against the man who would launch him to superstardom. Driving a Lotus Elite, he finished second to Colin Chapman in a ten-lap grand touring race at Brands Hatch.[3]

Driving a Lotus Elite, Clark finished tenth at the 1959 24 Hours of Le Mans; he partnered with John Whitmore and the ex-Bruce Halford Lister Jaguar, winning the Bo'ness Hill Climb.[4] Chapman was sufficiently impressed to give Clark a ride in one of his Formula Junior (FJ) cars. In March 1960, the first race for the newly introduced FJ took place at Goodwood. Clark finished first ahead John Surtees and Trevor Taylor.[5] Clark had made an earlier FJ appearance in a one-off race at Brands Hatch on Boxing Day, 1959, driving a Gemini-B.M.C. for Graham Warner of the Chequered Flag garage, Chiswick.[6]

Clark and Lotus

Clark made his Formula One (F1) Grand Prix debut, part-way through the season, during the 1960 Dutch Grand Prix at Zandvoort on 6 June. Lotus had lost Surtees, who took part to the Isle of Man TT series; alongside Innes Ireland and Alan Stacey, Clark was one of the acceptable substitute.[7] He retired on lap 49 with final drive failure. His second Formula One race was the 1960 Belgian Grand Prix, held at the extremely fast and dangerous Spa-Francorchamps circuit; there, he got a taste of reality when two fatal accidents occurred (Chris Bristow and Alan Stacey). Clark, who finished fifth and scored his first points finish, was later quoted as saying in a 1964 interview: "I was driving scared stiff pretty much all through the race."[8]

In, Clark was involved in one of the worst accidents in the history of F1 racing. In the 1961 Italian Grand Prix on 10 September at Monza, Wolfgang von Trips in his Ferrari collided with Clark's Lotus.[9] [10] Von Trips's car became airborne and crashed into a side barrier, fatally throwing von Trips out of the car and killing fifteen spectators.[11] [12] Clark and his car were subjected to an investigation;[13] he was initially accused of manslaughter, before the charges were dropped.[14] At the time, Clark described the accident by saying: "Von Trips and I were racing along the straightaway and were nearing one of the banked curves, the one on the southern end. We were about 100 metres from the beginning of the curve. Von Trips was running close to the inside of the track. I was closely following him, keeping near the outside. At one point von Trips shifted sideways so that my front wheels collided with his back wheels. It was the fatal moment. Von Trips's car spun twice and went into the guardrail along the inside of the track. Then it bounced back, struck my own car and bounced down into the crowd."[15] In his later testimony, he recalled the collision had become unavoidable, saying: "Trips was head of me, driving on the center of the track. Suddenly he slowed down. Since my Lotus was faster than the Ferrari, I tried to overtake him. In the same instant the Ferrari surprisingly pulled to the left, and a collision became unavoidable..."[16]

Clark's first Drivers' World Championship came driving the Lotus 25 in,[17] winning seven out of the ten races and Lotus its first Constructors' World Championship.[18] [19] The 1963 Indianapolis 500 saw Clark's debut in the series; he finished in second position behind Parnelli Jones and won Indianapolis 500 Rookie of the Year honours.[20] The 1963 Indy 500 result remains controversial. Before the race, United States Auto Club (USAC) officials had told the drivers that they would black flag any car that was seen to be leaking oil onto the track. Late in the race, Jones' front-engined roadster developed a crack in the oil tank and began to leak oil. With the track surface already being slippery this resulted in a number of cars spinning and led to popular driver Eddie Sachs crashing into the outside wall. USAC officials were set to black flag Jones after the Sachs crash until his car owner J. C. Agajanian ran down pit lane and somehow convinced them that the oil leak was below the level of a known crack and would not leak any further. Colin Chapman later accused USAC officials of being biased because Clark and Lotus were a British team with a rear-engine car. Many, including journalist and author Brock Yates, believed that had it been an American driver and car in second place instead of Clark in the British built Lotus, officials would have black flagged Jones. Despite this, neither Lotus nor their engine supplier Ford protested the result, reasoning that winning as a result of a disqualification when Jones had led for 167 of the races 200 laps (Clark led for 28 laps) and had set the lap record speed of 151.541mph on lap 114, would not be well received by the public.[21] [22] [23]

In, Clark came within just a few laps of retaining his World Championship crown. Just as in 1962, an oil leak from the engine robbed him of the title, this time conceding to John Surtees. Tyre failure damaging the Lotus's suspension put paid to that year's attempt at the 1964 Indianapolis 500.[24] He made amends and won the Championship again in, and also won the 1965 Indianapolis 500 in the Lotus 38. He had to miss the prestigious 1965 Monaco Grand Prix to compete at Indianapolis but made history by driving the first mid-engined car to win at the fabled Brickyard, as well as becoming the only driver to date to win both the Indy 500 and the F1 title in the same year. Other drivers, including Graham Hill, Mario Andretti, Emerson Fittipaldi, and Jacques Villeneuve, also won both crowns but not in the same year.[25] [26]

The FIA decreed that from new 3-litre engine regulations would come into force, and Lotus were less competitive. Starting with a 2-litre Coventry-Climax engine in the Lotus 33, Clark did not score points until the 1966 British Grand Prix and a third place at the 1966 Dutch Grand Prix. From the 1966 Italian Grand Prix onwards, Lotus used the highly complex BRM H16 engine in the Lotus 43 car, with which Clark won the 1966 United States Grand Prix. He also picked up another second place at the 1966 Indianapolis 500, this time behind Hill.

During, Lotus and Clark used three completely different cars and engines. The Lotus 43 performed poorly at the opening 1967 South African Grand Prix, so Clark used an old Lotus 33 at the 1967 Monaco Grand Prix, retiring with suspension failure. Lotus then began its fruitful association with Ford-Cosworth. Their first car, the Lotus 49 featuring the most successful F1 engine in history, the Ford-Cosworth DFV, won its first race at the 1967 Dutch Grand Prix, driven by Clark. He won with it again at the 1967 British, United States, and Mexican Grands Prix, and at the 1968 South African Grand Prix.

Concurrent with competing in the F1 World Drivers' Championship, Clark competed with Lotus in the Australasia-based Tasman Series, run for older F1 cars. He was series champion in 1965, 1967, and 1968. He won fourteen races in all, a record for the series. This included winning the 1968 Australian Grand Prix at the Sandown International Raceway in Melbourne, where he defeated the Ferrari 246T of Chris Amon by just 0.1 seconds after 55 laps of the 3.1 km (1.92 mi) circuit, the closest finish in the history of the Australian Grand Prix. The 1968 Tasman Series and Australian Grand Prix would prove to be his last major wins before his untimely death, which occurred on 7 April 1968.[27]

Performances

In what would be the first of seven victories for Clark and Team Lotus that year, he won the 1963 Belgian Grand Prix at Spa-Francorchamps in extremely foggy and rainy conditions. After starting eighth on the grid, he passed all of the cars in front of him, including early leader Graham Hill. About 17 laps into the race, with the rain coming down harder than ever, Clark had lapped the entire field except for Bruce McLaren, and was almost five minutes ahead of McLaren and his Cooper.[28] [29] In the 1967 Italian Grand Prix at Monza after starting from pole, Clark was leading in his Lotus 49 (chassis R2), when a tyre punctured. He lost a lap while having the wheel changed in the pits. Rejoining sixteenth, he advanced through the field, progressively lowering the lap record and eventually equalling his pole time of 1m 28.5s, to regain the lost lap and the lead. He was narrowly ahead of Brabham and Surtees starting the last lap. As his car had not been filled with enough fuel, it faltered and finally coasted across the finish line in third place.[30]

In his Indianapolis 500 win, Clark led for 190 of the 200 laps, with a then-record average speed of over 150mph,[31] [32] to become the first non-American in almost half a century to win the race.[33] [34] [35] In and, Clark equalled Alberto Ascari's record for the highest percentage of possible championship points in a season (100%).[36] Leading 71.47% of the laps in 1963, Clark long held the record for the highest percentage of laps in the lead in a season and only lost it in to Max Verstappen.[37] [38] He still holds the Grand Chelem record; as of July 2023, only 26 drivers had secured a Grand Chelem, of which there had been 66 in total. Clark's record is that he had the most races taking pole, fastest lap, race win, and leading every lap, achieving this eight times in a 32-race span over three years (the 1962 British Grand Prix, the 1963 Dutch Grand Prix that he won by more than a full lap, the 1963 French Grand Prix, the 1963 Mexican Grand Prix, the 1964 British Grand Prix, the 1965 South African Grand Prix, the 1965 French Grand Prix, and the 1965 German Grand Prix). Clark is also one of three drivers (the other being Ascari and Sebastian Vettel have achieved the feat in consecutive races. Alongside Vettel and Verstappen, Clark is the only drivers to achieve a Grand Chelem in three consecutive years, and is the sole driver to accomplish this feat for four consecutive years (1962–1965).[39] Clark finished his career with 274 total points.[40]

Accident and death

On 7 April 1968, Clark died in a racing accident at the Hockenheimring in West Germany.[41] During the four-month gap between the first race, which Clark won, and second of the season, drivers would compete in other racing formulas. Clark was originally slated to drive in the BOAC 1000 km sportscar race at Brands Hatch but instead chose to drive in the Deutschland Trophäe, a Formula Two race, for Lotus at the Hockenheimring, primarily due to contractual obligations with Firestone. Although the race has sometimes been described as a "minor race meeting", the entry list was impressive with top-running Matras for the French drivers Jean-Pierre Beltoise and Henri Pescarolo, Tecnos for Carlo Facetti and Clay Regazzoni, Team Brabhams for Derek Bell and Piers Courage, a Ferrari for Chris Amon, and McLarens for Graeme Lawrence and Robin Widdows. Team Lotus drivers Graham Hill and Clark were in Gold Leaf Team Lotuses and a young Max Mosley was also in the race, moving up from the Clubman series. The event was run in two heats.[42]

On the fifth lap of the first heat, Clark's Lotus 48 veered off the track and crashed into the trees. He suffered a broken neck and skull fracture, and died before reaching the hospital. The cause of the crash was never definitively identified; investigators concluded it was most likely due to a deflating rear tyre. Clark's death affected the racing community terribly, with fellow F1 drivers and close friends, such as Hill, Surtees, Amon, Jackie Stewart, Dan Gurney, and Jack Brabham, all being personally affected by the tragedy. People came from all over the world to Clark's funeral. Colin Chapman was devastated and publicly stated that he had lost his best friend. The 1968 F1 Drivers' Championship was subsequently won by Hill, his Lotus teammate, who pulled the heartbroken team together and held off Stewart for the crown, which he later dedicated to Clark. There is also a large memorial to Clark at Hockenheim today; because the track has been reduced in length and the old course reforested, the actual location of the crash is in a heavily wooded area.[43] There was initial speculation as to whether the accident was caused by a driver error or a deflating rear tyre, and Lotus were investigated thoroughly by aircraft crash investigators for three weeks. Many drivers, including Surtees and Brabham, were convinced that the crash was caused by a deflating rear tyre and were adamant that it was not a driver error—simply because they believed Clark was not capable of making such a mistake. In the words of Andrew Marriott of the classic journal Motor Sport who was covering the race as a young reporter, "Deaths in the sport were a regular occurrence in those days, but surely someone of Clark's sublime talent and skill? People reckoned that the rear tyre had deflated, and there is another theory that the mechanical metering unit on the Cosworth FVA engine had seized and caused Clark to crash."[42]

Legacy

At the time of his death in 1968, the 32-year-old Clark had achieved 33 pole positions and had won 25 races from his 72 Grand Prix starts in championship races. He had more Grand Prix wins (25) and pole positions (33) than any other driver, including five-time World Champion Juan Manuel Fangio, despite winning three fewer World Championships; he also won most of the races he finished and was often winning, or in a podium position, when he had to retire due to mechanical failures, without which he could have equalled, if not beaten, Fangio's World Championship record. Fangio himself called Clark the greatest driver ever.[44]

Although many of his records in total numbers were later eclipsed in part due to more races started and improved reliability, Clarke's percentage-related ones remain either unbeaten or near the top.[45] In 59 entries and 58 races (he missed a race weekend due to an injury), Clark achieved 33 poles (56.9%), 34 finishes (58.6%), 25 wins (43.1% wins to races, 73.5% wins to finishes), and 8 Grand Chelems (pole position, fastest lap, race win, and led every lap of the race); in those 34 races he finished, Clark led 70.3% of the laps and 68.0% of the distance. Some of his Grand Chelems and percentage records resist into the 21st century.[46] Clark's record of seven wins in a season was not equalled until when Alain Prost won seven races for McLaren, and was not broken until Ayrton Senna won eight races in the season, also for McLaren (Senna's teammate that year was Prost who again equalled the old record by winning seven races). Clark's record is favourable compared to Prost and Senna's as the 1963 season only consisted of 10 rounds while 1984 and 1988 were run over 16 rounds, giving Prost a success rate of 43.75% and Senna a 50% winning ratio compared to Clark's 70% success rate.[8] Clark's 71-year record of highest percentage of laps in the lead in a season was only broken in 2023 by the Red Bull RB19, the most dominant car in the history of the Formula One World Championship, driven by three-time World Champion Max Verstappen.[47] [48] [49] Despite his total numbers being eclipsed, Clark is considered among the greatest Formula One drivers, with fellow Scot and three-time World Champion Jackie Stewart still considering Clark and Fangio the greatest Formula One drivers ever.[50]

Clark is remembered for his ability to drive and win in all types of cars and series,[51] including a Lotus-Cortina, with which he won the 1964 British Touring Car Championship, Champ Car World Series, rallying, where he took part in the 1966 RAC Rally of Great Britain in a Lotus Cortina, and sports cars. He competed in the 24 Hours of Le Mans race in 1959, 1960, and 1961, finishing second in class in 1959 driving a Lotus Elite, and finishing third overall in 1960, driving an Aston Martin DBR1. He took part in a NASCAR event, driving a 7-litre Holman Moody Ford at the American 500 at the banked speedway at Rockingham on 29 October 1967. Qualifying in 25th place (out of 44), he worked his way up to 12th before retiring with engine failure.[52] Clark was able to master difficult Lotus sportscar prototypes, such as the Lotus 30 and 40. He also had an ability to adapt to whichever car he was driving. Often other top drivers would struggle to find a good car setup, Clark would usually set competitive lap times with whatever setup was provided and ask for the car to be left as it was. At the 1963 Belgian Grand Prix, he won by nearly five minutes over the second-place finisher, the widest gap on record.[53] Clark wrote an autobiography, which was published just after his first world championship, titled Jim Clark at the Wheel. The book was updated after his Indy 500 victory.[54] Of what made Clark such a good driver, Stewart said: "He was so smooth, he was so clean, he drove with such finesse. He never bullied a racing car, he sort of caressed it into doing the things he wanted it to do." When Clark died, fellow driver Chris Amon said: "If it could happen to him, what chance do the rest of us have? I think we all felt that. It seemed like we'd lost our leader."[55] [56]

Clark is buried in the village of Chirnside in Berwickshire.[57] A memorial stone can be found at the Hockenheimring circuit, moved from the site of his crash to a location closer to the modern track,[43] and a life-size statue of him in racing overalls stands by the bridge over a small stream in the village of his birth, Kilmany in Fife.[58] [59] [60] The Jim Clark Motorsport Museum can be found in Duns.[61] The Jim Clark Trophy was introduced in the season and for drivers of cars with naturally aspirated engines but was discontinued after turbo-charged engines were restricted in 1988 and dropped for . The now Jim Clark Memorial Award is an annual award given by the Association of Scottish Motoring Writers to Scots who have contributed significantly to transport and motorsport.[62] The Jim Clark Rally is an annual event held in Berwickshire.[63] Clark was an inaugural inductee into the Scottish Sports Hall of Fame in 2002.[64] In 2020, The Economist ranked all champion drivers of F1 history by the relative importance of car quality to driver skill, based on a study by Andrew Bell of the University of Sheffield. This ranking considers the relative statistical significance of the car maker's contributions. Clark ranked second, behind only Fangio.[65] Objective mathematical models,[66] [67] such as Eichenberger and Stadelmann (2009, 2nd), original F1metrics (2014, 1st),[68] Bell et al. (2015, 2nd), FiveThirtyEight (2018, 12th), and updated F1metrics (2019, 6th), put Clark consistenly among the greatest Formula One drivers ever.[69] [70] [71]

Honours and awards

In 1965, Clark was awarded the American Broadcasting Company's Wide World of Sports Athlete of the Year. He was inducted into the Indianapolis Motor Speedway Hall of Fame in 1988.[72] He was also inducted into the International Motorsports Hall of Fame in 1990.[73] That same year, he was inducted into the Motorsports Hall of Fame of America in 1990.[74] He was inducted into the Scottish Sports Hall of Fame in 2002, a member of their inaugural class.[64] In 1964 he was awarded an OBE.[75]

Racing record

Career summary

SeasonSeriesTeamRacesWinsPolesF/lapsPodiumsPointsPosition
195924 Hours of Le MansBorder Reivers10000N/A10th
1960Formula OneTeam Lotus60001810th
Formula Junior4212401st
Formula Two200000NC
24 Hours of Le MansBorder Reivers10001N/A3rd
1961Formula OneTeam Lotus80012117th
24 Hours of Le MansBorder Reivers10000N/ADNF
1962Formula OneTeam Lotus93653302nd
1963Formula OneTeam Lotus107769541st
USAC Championship Car3120212006th
British Saloon Car Championship – Class D210121812th
British Saloon Car Championship – Class B1111199th
1964Formula OneTeam Lotus103543323rd
British Saloon Car Championship – Class B88868481st
British Formula Two420230NC
USAC Championship Car20100N/ANC
1965Formula OneTeam Lotus96666541st
Tasman Series85346351st
British Saloon Car Championship – Class C63354303rd
Trophées de France43014311st
British Formula Two42033231st
Australian Drivers' Championship210110NC
USAC Championship Car11001100010th
1966Formula OneTeam Lotus81202166th
Tasman Series81214253rd
British Saloon Car Championship – Class C65465342nd
Trophées de France4002166th
British Formula Two2010145th
USAC Championship Car10001N/ANC
British Sports Car ChampionshipFelday Engineering Ltd.100000NC
1967Formula OneTeam Lotus114655413rd
Tasman Series85248451st
European Formula Two412110NC
USAC Championship Car100000NC
Vollstedt Enterprises10000
1968Formula OneTeam Lotus11111911th
Tasman Series20200441st
Gold Leaf Team Lotus64325
European Formula Two100000NC
Graded drivers not eligible for European Formula Two Championship points

Complete 24 Hours of Le Mans results

YearTeamCo-driversCarClassLaps
1959 Border Reivers John WhitmoreLotus Elite Mk.14-ClimaxGT
1.5
25710th2nd
1960 Border Reivers Roy SalvadoriAston Martin DBR1/300S
3.0
3063rd3rd
1961 Border Reivers Ron FlockhartAston Martin DBR1/300S
3.0
132DNFDNF
1962 Team Lotus Trevor TaylorLotus 23-CosworthP
1.0
0WDWD
Colin Chapman withdrew the entry following a dispute with the scrutineers about the car's eligibility.

Complete Formula One World Championship results

(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position; races in italics indicate fastest lap)

YearEntrantChassisEngine123456789101112Pts
1960Team LotusLotus 18Climax FPF 2.5 L4ARGMON500NED
BEL
FRA
GBR
POR
ITAUSA
10th8
1961Team LotusLotus 21Climax FPF 1.5 L4MON
NED
BEL
FRA
GBR
GER
ITA
USA
7th11
1962Team LotusLotus 25Climax FWMV 1.5 V8NED
MON
BEL
FRA
GBR
GER
ITA
USA
RSA
2nd30
1963Team LotusLotus 25Climax FWMV 1.5 V8MON
BEL
NED
FRA
GBR
GER
ITA
USA
MEX
RSA
1st54 (73)
1964Team LotusLotus 25Climax FWMV 1.5 V8MON
NED
BEL
FRA
GBR
ITA
3rd32
Lotus 33GER
AUT
USA
MEX
1965Team LotusLotus 33Climax FWMV 1.5 V8RSA
MONBEL
GBR
NED
GER
ITA
USA
MEX
1st54
Lotus 25FRA
1966Team LotusLotus 33Climax FWMV 2.0 V8MON
BEL
FRA
GBR
NED
GER
6th16
Lotus 43BRM P75 3.0 H16ITA
USA
MEX
1967Team LotusLotus 43BRM P75 3.0 H16RSA
3rd41
Lotus 33Climax FWMV 2.0 V8MON
Lotus 49Ford Cosworth DFV 3.0 V8NED
BEL
FRA
GBR
GER
CAN
ITA
USA
MEX
1968Team LotusLotus 49Ford Cosworth DFV 3.0 V8RSA
ESPMONBELNEDFRAGBRGERITACANUSAMEX11th9

Formula One records

Clark holds the following Formula One records:

RecordAchievedRef
Most grand slams81965 German Grand Prix[76]
Most grand slams in a season3[77]
Most consecutive grand slams2[78] 1963 Dutch Grand Prix1963 French Grand Prix
Highest percentage of possible championship points in a season100%[79] 1963,
Footnotes:

Non-championship Formula One results

(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position; races in italics indicate fastest lap)

YearEntrantChassisEngine123456789101112131415161718192021
1960Team LotusLotus 18Climax FPF 2.5 L4GLVINTSIL
LOM
OUL
1961Team LotusLotus 18Climax FPF 1.5 L4LOM
GLVPAU
BRX
VIEAIN
SYR
NAPLONDAN
Lotus 21SIL
SOL
KAN
MOD
FLG
OUL
LEWVALRAN
NAT
RSA
1962Team LotusLotus 21Climax FPF 1.5 L4CAP
Lotus 24Climax FWMV 1.5 V8BRX
LOM
LAVGLVPAU
AIN
INT
NAP
Lotus 25MAL
CPLRMS
SOL
KANMEDDANOUL
MEX
RAN
NAT
1963Team LotusLotus 25Climax FWMV 1.5 V8LOM
GLVPAU
IMO
SYRAIN
INT
ROMSOL
KAN
MEDAUT
OUL
RAN
1964Team LotusLotus 25Climax FWMV 1.5 V8DMT
NWT
SYR
INT
MED
RAN
Lotus 33AIN
SOL
1965Team LotusLotus 33Climax FWMV 1.5 V8ROC
SYR
Lotus 25SMT
INTMED
RAN
1966Team LotusLotus 33Climax FWMV 2.0 V8RSASYRINTOUL
1967Team LotusLotus 49Ford Cosworth DFV 3.0 V8ROCSPRINTSYROULESP
Notes

American open-wheel racing

(key) (

Races in bold indicate pole position)

USAC Championship Car

USAC Championship Car results
YearTeamChassisEngine123456789101112131415161718192021Pts
1963Team LotusLotus 29Ford 255 ci V8TREINDY
2
MILLANTREISFMIL
1
DSFINFTRE
21
SACPHX6th1200
1964Team LotusLotus 34Ford 255 ci V8PHXTREINDY
24
MILLANTREISFMILDSFINFTRE
18
SACPHXNC0
1965Team LotusLotus 38Ford 255 ci V8PHXTREINDY
1
MILLANPPRTREIRPATLLANMILISFMILDSFINFTRESACPHX10th1000
1966STP Gas TreatmentLotus 38Ford 255 ci V8PHXTREINDY
2
MILLANATLPPRIRPLANISFMILDSFINFTRESACPHXNC0
1967Team LotusLotus 38Ford 255 ci V8PHXTREINDY
31
MILLANPPRMOSMOSIRPLANMTRMTRISFMILDSFINFTRESACHANPHXNC0
Vollstedt EnterprisesVollstedt 67RSD
22
Indianapolis 500
YearChassisEngineStartFinishTeam
1963LotusFord5align=center style="background:#DFDFDF;"2Team Lotus
1964LotusFordalign=center style="background:#FFFFBF;"1align=center style="background:#EFCFFF;"24Team Lotus
1965LotusFord2align=center style="background:#FFFFBF;"1Team Lotus
1966LotusFord2align=center style="background:#DFDFDF;"2STP Gas Treatment
1967LotusFord16align=center style="background:#EFCFFF;"31Team Lotus

Complete Tasman Series results

(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position; results in italics indicate fastest lap)

YearEntrantChassisEngine12345678Pts
1965Team LotusLotus 32BClimax FPF 2.5 L4PUK
LEV
WIG
TER
WAR
SAN
LON
LAK1
1st35 (44)
1966Team LotusLotus 39Climax FPF 2.5 L4PUK
LEV
WIG
TER
WAR
LAK
SAN
LON
3rd25
1967Team LotusLotus 33Climax FWMV 2.0 V8PUK
LEV1
WIG
TER1
LAK
WAR
SAN
LON
1st45
1968Team LotusLotus 49TFord Cosworth DFW 2.5 V8PUK
LEV
1st44
Gold Leaf Team LotusWIG
TER
SUR
WAR
SAN
LON
1Lakeside in 1965 and Levin and Teretonga in 1967 did not count towards Tasman Cup points.

Formula Two results

(Races in bold indicate pole position, races in italic indicate fastest lap.)

For reasons of space, only those Formula Two events which Clark attended are shown.

YearEntrantChassisEngine12345678910111213
1960Team LotusLotus 18Climax FPFBRX
AIN
SOL
BRH
1964Ron Harris Team LotusLotus 32Cosworth SCAPAU
NÜR
MAL
PAL
RMS
BRH
KAN
ALB
OUL
1965Ron Harris Team LotusLotus 35Cosworth SCAMAL
SNE
PAU
LON
RMS
ROU
KAN
BRH
OUL
ALB
1966Ron Harris Team LotusLotus 35Cosworth SCAOUL
SMT
PAU
Lotus 44BAR
KAN
FIN
MNT
BUG
ALB
BRH
1967Team LotusLotus 48Cosworth FVAPAU
BAR
NÜR
ZOL
RMS
ROU
TUL
JAR
KAN
PER
FIN
HÄM
ALB
1968Gold Leaf Team LotusLotus 48Cosworth FVABAR
HOC
1 Innes Ireland took over Clark's car and finished in 9th place.
2 Races cancelled due to bad weather.

Complete British Saloon Car Championship results

(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position; races in italics indicate fastest lap.)

YearTeamCarClass1234567891011DCPtsClass
1963Alan Brown Racing LtdFord GalaxieSNEOULGOOAINSILCRYSILBRH
1
BRHOUL12th186th
Team LotusFord Cortina LotusSNE
2
9th
1964Team LotusFord Cortina LotusSNE
2
GOO
2
OUL
1
AIN
3
SIL
3
CRY
1†
BRH
2
OUL
1
1st481st
1965Team LotusFord Cortina LotusBRH
Ret
OULSNE
5
GOO
1
SILCRY
2†
BRH
DSQ
OUL
1
7th303rd
1966Team LotusFord Cortina LotusSNE
3
GOO
4
SILCRYBRHBRH
1
OUL
1†
BRH
?
5th342nd
† Events with two races staged for the different classes.

See also

References

Notes
  • Bibliography
  • External links

    Notes and References

    1. Up until, not all points scored by a driver contributed to their final World Championship tally. Numbers without parentheses are Championship points; numbers in parentheses are total points scored.
    2. News: When Ayrton Senna Musselburgh to pay tribute to Jim Clark. The Scotsman. 6 April 2018. 24 September 2018.
    3. Motor Sport, February 1959, Page 111.
    4. Motor Sport, April 1960, Page 257.
    5. Goodwood Motor Circuit programme, 7 June 1965. See also: Motor Sport, April 1960, Page 231.
    6. Jim Clark, Jim Clark at the wheel, Pan Books Ltd., 1965, Pages 47–48, 175.
    7. [Denis Jenkinson|D.S.J.]
    8. Web site: Cooper . Jamie . 2021-04-07 . Jim Clark . 2024-02-16 . EverythingF1.
    9. October 1961 . 1961 Italian Grand Prix race report: von Trips suffers fatal accident whilst Hill wins title . 2024-02-14 . Motor Sport . 44.
    10. Web site: Collantine . Keith . 2011-09-09 . 50 years ago today: F1's worst tragedy at Monza . 2024-02-14 . RaceFans.
    11. News: 1961-09-11 . Von Trips, 11 Monza Fans Killed; Hill Wins . Los Angeles Times . C1 . 0458-3035.
    12. Web site: 2005 . Albino Albertini . 2024-02-14 . Motorsport Memorial.
    13. Web site: Schneider . Jürgen . 2021-09-10 . On the death of Count Trips: Clark mechanic recounts . 2024-02-16 . Speedweek.com.
    14. Web site: 2011-09-10 . L'ultima corsa di Wolfgang von Trips . 2024-02-16 . Il Post . it.
    15. News: 1961-09-11 . Von Trips, 11 Monza Fans Killed; Hill Wins . Los Angeles Times . C1 . 0458-3035.
    16. Web site: 2022 . -->1961 Italian Grand Prix – The Crash Photos Database ]. 2024-02-16 . The Fastlane.
    17. Web site: 2013-05-14 . Jim Clark Honored at 2013 Goodwood Revival . 2021-12-05 . Sports Car Digest.
    18. Web site: 2022-12-22 . Champion Clark sets new wins record . 2024-02-16 . ESPN UK.
    19. Web site: 2023-11-07 . The 71-year-old record Verstappen broke in the Sao Paulo GP . 2024-02-16 . Formula 1.
    20. News: 2 June 1963 . Free meat for Clark . 4 December 2022 . . 15 . .
    21. Web site: Kurt . Kurt . 2015-05-18 . What really happened in the closing laps of the 1963 Indianapolis 500? . 2024-02-16 . Hemmings.
    22. Web site: O'Hare . Mick . 2020-03-14 . F1: The race that sent motorsport back to the future . 2024-02-16 . The New European.
    23. Web site: Malsher-Lopez . David . 2023-04-27 . 1963 Indy 500: When Jones beat Clark and paused a revolution . 2024-02-16 . Motorsport.com.
    24. Web site: The Scotsman at the Brickyard . https://web.archive.org/web/20061020015913/http://eis.net.au/~bramwell/indy.htm . 20 October 2006 . Eis.net.au. 1997. 28 May 2016.
    25. Web site: Jeffries . Tom . 2023-05-14 . How many F1 drivers have won the Indy 500? Winners, drivers & more . 2024-02-16 . Autosport.
    26. Web site: Jeffries . Tom . Malsher . David . 2022-05-25 . F1 drivers who won the Indy 500 . 2024-02-16 . Motorsport.com.
    27. News: Jim Clark killed in race in Germany . The Herald. Glasgow . 8 April 1968 . 1.
    28. Web site: 2014-07-07 . 1963 Belgian Grand Prix Motorsport Database . 2024-02-16 . Motor Sport.
    29. Web site: Tremayne . David . 2019-04-10 . F1's Best Drives #2 − Jim Clark's 1963 victory at Spa in the Belgian Grand Prix.
    30. October 1967 . 1967 Italian Grand Prix report: Surtees wins as heroic Clark denied . 2024-02-16 . Motor Sport. 16.
    31. News: The laps of a god. https://web.archive.org/web/20121025033805/http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P2-12954003.html. dead. 25 October 2012. Scotland On Sunday. 27 February 2005. 2008-07-20.
    32. Web site: Racing History: The Great Races: 1965 Indianapolis 500 . Theautochannel.com . 2010-02-26.
    33. News: Clark wins 500-mile race at Indianapolis. The Herald. Glasgow . 1 June 1965 . 1.
    34. News: Clark roars to record 500 win . Milwaukee Sentinel . UPI . 1 June 1965 . 2, part 2 .
    35. Fiery 500 for a cool Scot . Sports Illustrated . Ottum . Bob . 7 June 1965 . 18.
    36. Web site: Masefield . Fraser . 2013-09-26 . The 10 Hottest Winning Streaks in F1 History . 2024-02-16 . Bleacher Report.
    37. Web site: Wood . Ida . 2023-11-06 . The 71-year-old record Verstappen broke − and celebrated by singing Tom Jones . 2024-02-16 . RaceFans.
    38. Web site: Smyth . Richard . 2023-12-21 . Max Verstappen: Record-breaker . 2024-02-16 . The Apex Motorsport.
    39. Web site: 2023-07-17 . F1 Grand Slams . 2024-02-16 . Salracing.
    40. Web site: Jeffries . Tom . 2023-11-26 . The 10 best Formula 1 drivers ever: Hamilton, Senna & more . 2024-02-16 . Autosport.
    41. News: Clark killed in German race . Milwaukee Sentinel . UPI . 8 April 1968 . 1, part 2 .
    42. Marriott. Andrew. July 2010. Return to Hockenheim: The memorial that matters. Motor Sport. 50. 14 February 2024.
    43. Web site: Evans . Mike . 2018-10-03 . Jim Clark: A quest to find the original memorial at Hockenheimring . 2024-02-16 . Macfilos.
    44. Web site: Rencken . Keith Collantine, Dieter . 2018-04-07 . 'Fangio said he was the greatest ever': Jim Clark remembered, 50 years on . 2024-02-16 . RaceFans.
    45. Web site: 2023-11-26 . Top 10: The drivers with the highest win percentages in F1 history . 2024-02-16 . PlanetF1.
    46. Web site: Malsher-Lopez . David . 2023-04-07 . How Jim Clark's F1 stats still hold up, over 50 years on . 2024-02-16 . Motorsport.com.
    47. Web site: Cooper . Sam . 2023-11-19 . Max Verstappen beats incredible 60-year record at Las Vegas Grand Prix . 2024-02-16 . PlanetF1.
    48. Web site: Hardy . Ed . 2023-11-26 . F1 records broken by Max Verstappen in 2023 . 2024-02-16 . Autosport.
    49. Web site: Chiu . Nigel . 2023-11-27 . Max Verstappen: Every record Red Bull driver has broken in 2023 on his way to third F1 title . 2024-02-16 . Sky Sports.
    50. Web site: Van Leeuwen . Andrew . 2020-10-06 . Stewart: F1 titles and wins don't put Hamilton on level of Clark, Fangio . 2024-02-16 . Autosport.
    51. Web site: Turner . Kevin . 2023-04-07 . Ranked! Jim Clark's top 10 performances in F1, Indy and more . 2024-02-16 . Motorsport.com.
    52. Web site: Jim Clark Does NASCAR. 23 July 2023.
    53. Web site: Tafà . Riccardo . 2023-12-06 . The best Formula 1 drivers ever . 2024-02-16 . RTR Sports.
    54. Web site: Webber . Richard . 2020-04-24 . The power of Scotland: remembering Jim Clark in a Lotus Evora . 2024-02-16 . Autocar.
    55. Web site: Jim Clark . Grandprix.com . 2010-02-26.
    56. Web site: History of Formula 1 – Grand Prix Hall of Fame – Jimmy Clark – Images . Ddavid.com . 2012-07-20 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20110605095229/http://www.ddavid.com/formula1/clark.htm . 5 June 2011 .
    57. News: A farewell to Jimmy Clark. Sports Illustrated . Hill . Graham . Graham Hill . 22 April 1968. 63.
    58. July 1993 . Clark memorial . 2024-02-16 . Motor Sport. 79.
    59. Web site: 1997-02-21 . Tribute to a supreme Scottish sportsman Statue will honour twice world champion Jim Clark's place in history . 2024-02-16 . The Herald.
    60. Web site: 1997-05-30 . The enigmatic, complex and superfast Jim Clark . 2024-02-16 . The Herald.
    61. Web site: The Jim Clark Motorsport Museum . Live Borders . 2023-07-27 . https://web.archive.org/web/20160521153811/http://www.duns.bordernet.co.uk/local/clark.html . 21 May 2016 . live .
    62. News: The Scotsman. 5 August 2014. Rally doctor is honoured with 2014 Jim Clark Award. 17 February 2016.
    63. Web site: Jim Clark Rally. 17 February 2016.
    64. Web site: Jim Clark OBE . 2023-05-09 . Scottish Sports Hall of Fame . 2002.
    65. News: Man v machine. The Economist. 21 November 2020. 17 October 2020.
    66. Eichenberger . Reiner . Stadelmann . David . December 2009 . Who Is The Best Formula 1 Driver? An Economic Approach to Evaluating Talent . Economic Analysis & Policy . 39 . 3 . 389–406 . 10.1016/S0313-5926(09)50035-5 . 2024-02-10 . University of Fribourg.
    67. Bell . Andrew . Jones . Kelvyn . Sabel . Clive E. . Smith . James . 2016-06-01 . Formula for success: Multilevel modelling of Formula One Driver and Constructor performance, 1950–2014 . Journal of Quantitative Analysis in Sports . 12 . 2 . 99–112 . 10.1515/jqas-2015-0050 . 1559-0410 . 2024-02-10 . ResearchGate . free . 1983/dd66908d-255b-47ec-94f1-e5e7acfeca49.
    68. Web site: 2014-07-18 . Who was the greatest F1 driver? . 2024-02-14 . F1metrics.
    69. Web site: 2014-11-26 . 2014 model-based driver rankings . 2024-02-10 . F1metrics.
    70. Web site: Moore . Justin . 2018-05-25 . Who's The Best Formula One Driver Of All Time? . 2024-02-10 . FiveThirtyEight.
    71. Web site: 2019-11-22 . The f1metrics top 100 . 2024-02-10 . F1metrics.
    72. Web site: Jim Clark . 2023-05-09 . IMS Museum . en-US.
    73. Web site: James Clark Jr . 2023-05-09 . International Motorsports Hall of Fame.
    74. Web site: Jim Clark . 2023-05-09 . Motorsports Hall of Fame of America.
    75. Web site: Achievements. .
    76. Web site: Grand Slam. Stats F1. 5 June 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230605213036/https://www.statsf1.com/en/statistiques/pilote/divers/chelem.aspx. 5 June 2023. live.
    77. Record shared with Alberto Ascari, Nigel Mansell, and Lewis Hamilton .
    78. Record shared with Alberto Ascari and Sebastian Vettel.
    79. In 1963 and 1965, only the best six of ten scores counted towards the World Championship. The record is shared with Ascari (1952).