| Jiménez | |
| Settlement Type: | Municipality |
| Seal Size: | 70px |
| Pushpin Map: | Mexico Michoacán#Mexico |
| Pushpin Map Caption: | Location in Michoacán and Mexico |
| Subdivision Type: | Country |
| Subdivision Name: |  Mexico |
| Subdivision Type1: | State |
| Seat Type: | Seat |
| Seat: | Villa Jiménez |
| Government Footnotes: | [1] |
| Leader Title: | President |
| Leader Name: | Arturo León Balvanera |
| Established Title: | Established |
| Established Date: | 1 May 1921 |
| Area Footnotes: | [2] |
| Area Total Km2: | 195.097 |
| Population As Of: | 2010 Census |
| Population Total: | 13275 |
| Pop Est As Of: | 2015 Intercensal Survey |
| Pop Est Footnotes: | [3] |
| Population Est: | 12426 |
| Population Density Km2: | auto |
| Population Blank1 Title: | Seat |
| Population Blank1: | 4249 |
| Timezone: | Central |
| Utc Offset: | -6 |
| Timezone Dst: | Central |
| Utc Offset Dst: | -5 |
| Coordinates: | 19.9231°N -101.7469°W |
| Coordinates Footnotes: | [4] |
| Elevation Point: | of seat |
| Elevation M: | 2018 |
| Postal Code Type: | Postal codes |
| Postal Code: | 58780–58796[5] |
| Area Code Type: | Area code |
| Area Code: | 454 |
| Website: | Official website |
Jiménez is a municipality in the Mexican state of Michoacán. It is located approximately west of the state capital of Morelia.
The municipality of Jiménez is located in the Trans-Mexican Volcanic Belt in northern Michoacán at an elevation between 1900and(-). It borders the municipalities of Puruándiro to the north, Morelos to the northeast, Huaniqueo to the east, Coeneo to the southeast, Zacapu to the southwest, and Panindícuaro to the northwest.[6] The municipality covers an area of [2] and comprises 0.33% of the state's area.[6]
As of 2009, the land cover in Jiménez consists of grassland (16%), temperate forest (10%), matorral (5%) and tropical forest (4%). Another 56% of the land is used for agriculture and 2% consists of urban areas.[6] Jiménez is drained by the Ángulo River, a tributary of the Lerma River which flows south to north through the municipality. There are a few small reservoirs in the municipality, the largest of which are the Aristeo Mercado Reservoir with a capacity of, and the Copándaro Reservoir with a capacity of .[7]
Jiménez has a temperate climate with rain in the summer.[1] Average temperatures in the municipality range between 16and(-), and average annual precipitation ranges between 800and(-).[6]
In the mid-19th century, stagecoaches running between Zamora and Morelia forded the Ángulo River at what is now Villa de Jiménez. A man named Patrocinio Aguilar lived there and supplied travellers with provisions, so that the place became known as Vado de Aguilar ("Aguilar's Ford"). On May 30, 1910, the settlement was granted the status of a town (villa) and renamed after Mariano Jiménez, governor of Michoacán from 1885 to 1892.[1] [8]
Originally part of the municipality of Zacapu, Jiménez became an independent municipality on 1 May 1921.[1] [9]
The municipal government comprises a president, a councillor (Spanish: síndico), and seven trustees (regidores), four elected by relative majority and three by proportional representation.[1] The current president of the municipality is Arturo León Balvanera.[10]
In the 2010 Mexican Census, the municipality of Jiménez recorded a population of 13,275 inhabitants living in 3851 households.[11] The 2015 Intercensal Survey estimated a population of 12,426 inhabitants in Jiménez.[3]
There are 25 localities in the municipality,[4] of which only the municipal seat Villa Jiménez is classified as urban. It recorded a population of 4249 inhabitants in the 2010 Census.[11]
The main economic activity in Jiménez is agriculture. Corn is the main crop, followed by sorghum and forage oats. Chicken, cattle and pigs are also raised.[12]