Jigarthanda (2014 film) explained

Director:Karthik Subbaraj
Producer:S. Kathiresan
Starring:Siddharth
Lakshmi Menon
Bobby Simha
Music:Santhosh Narayanan
Cinematography:Gavemic U. Ary
Editing:Vivek Harshan
Studio:Group Company
Distributor:SMS Pictures
Kalasangham Films
Runtime:171 minutes[1]
Country:India
Language:Tamil

Jigarthanda is a 2014 Indian Tamil-language crime comedy film written and directed by Karthik Subbaraj and produced by S. Kathiresan. The film stars Siddharth, Lakshmi Menon and Bobby Simha, with Karunakaran and Guru Somasundaram in supporting roles.[2] Gavemic U. Ary was the cinematographer, making his debut in Tamil cinema, and Vivek Harshan was the editor.[3] Santhosh Narayanan composed the songs and background score.[4]

The film won two National Film Awards for Best Supporting Actor (Simha) and Best Editing (Vivek Harshan). It was reported to be inspired by the 2006 South Korean film A Dirty Carnival.[5] [6] It was remade in Kannada with the same title (2016), in Telugu as Gaddalakonda Ganesh (2019), and in Hindi as Bachchhan Paandey (2022). A spiritual successor and prequel titled Jigarthanda DoubleX, was released in 2023.

Plot

Short film director Karthik Subramani participates in a talent show in order to make his first feature and reaches the semifinal round. The show's judges are a highbrow film director who thrashes Karthik's attempt at filmmaking, and profit-oriented producer Sundar, who thinks that Karthik made the best film among the contestants. Karthik is eliminated from the contest, but Sundar offers to produce a film with him as the director.

The next day, Karthik visits Sundar, who is uninterested Karthik's ideas for a movie, and instead suggests making a gangster film. Karthik decides to document the life of "Assault" Sethu, a gangster based in Madurai, and make a screenplay out of it.

Karthik travels to Madurai and enlists the help of a college friend Oorani to conduct surveillance on Sethu and his men. To get closer to Sethu, Karthik also puts up an act of reciprocating the love of Kayalvizhi, a woman whose mother cooks for Sethu. They eventually arouse the suspicion of Sethu's right-hand man Rasu, who puts underling Sounder to watch them.

Karthik plants a wireless microphone in a music player and lends it to Sounder. Because of this, Sounder is busted as a mole for an opposing gang and is killed. Sethu finds the microphone and locates Karthik and Oorani. Karthik confesses that he was planning to make a film about Sethu. Sethu is enamored by the prospect of being the subject of a movie and initiates Karthik and Oorani into his gang.

Sethu and his gang take Karthik along for their criminal activities. Karthik documents everything. When he is ready to leave Madurai to work on the screenplay, Kayal discovers that Karthik used her for information. During a send-off party for Karthik, a vengeful Kayal remarks that Sethu should play himself in the film. He listens and threatens Karthik to direct the film with Sethu playing himself on screen.

Distraught, Karthik tries to flee from Madurai but is caught by Sethu's gang. They also kidnap Sundar and force both men to make the film. Karthik soon learns that Sethu and his men cannot act in front of a camera. He hires acting coach Muthu, to no avail.

After production of the film, A. Kumar, is wrapped, Sethu and his men create great fanfare for its release. During the first showing, however, Sethu is shocked. Realising that a serious gangster film featuring Sethu would not succeed, Karthik had surreptitiously changed the story into a comedy. The film was edited and dubbed in a way that shows Sethu as a man who achieves everything in life by crying. The film's "A" initial is revealed to stand for Azhuguni (Crybaby), not Assault.

The audience laughs all throughout the movie. Furious, Sethu searches for Karthik, who, with the rest of the crew, has gone into hiding. While searching for them, Sethu realises that the fear that people have for him does not equal respect. He finds that by making people laugh through his film, he has earned true respect. For example, his mother Paingili, who has never spoken to him since he became a gangster, speaks to Sethu again after seeing the film.

Sethu and Karthik eventually meet by accident, as the latter is en route to deliver recordings of the former's boastful confessions to the police. Sethu forgives Karthik, who chooses to put Sethu's past behind him and let him seek a new life.

Years later, Karthik, now an experienced director, has started to use Sethu's gang to bully Vijay Sethupathi for acting in his film, as Kayalvizhi, now Karthik's wife, is a fan of him. Elsewhere, Sethu is a full-time actor, has married Soundar's wife Ganga, and dotes on her daughter.

Production

Development

In mid April 2013, it was reported that Siddharth would be working in a Tamil film to be directed by Karthik Subbaraj, known for his debut film Pizza, which would be produced by S. Kathiresan under his banner Five Star Films, who was busy then in producing Dhanush starrer Naiyaandi.[7] Karthik Subbaraj declared the same later and added that the film would be a bilingual project.[8] The film was eventually filmed in Tamil only and was later dubbed into Telugu. The Telugu version was titled Chikkadu Dorakadu which was the title of N. T. Rama Rao's 1967 release and Rajendra Prasad's 1988 release.[9] [10] The Telugu version's dialogues were written by lyricist Vennelakanti and the backdrop was altered to Kurnool instead of Madurai.[11] Tuney John was roped in as the publicity designer.[12] [13]

In an interview to The Hindu, Karthik said that Jigarthanda was supposed to be his directorial debut and that he incorporated some of his experiences in the film during his life at Madurai.[14]

Casting

In the end of May 2013, Lakshmi Menon revealed that she was a part of the film's cast and was paired with Siddharth.[15] Lakshmi Menon's role was later reported to be that of an idli seller, with the actress stating, "I have put in a lot of effort for my role as an idli seller in the film. I visited a few idli shops in Madurai before the shoot and geared up for my character. It's interesting to play such realistic characters".[16] It was rumored in mid July 2013 that Vijay Sethupathi would play the role of the antagonist,[17] but Vijay dismissed the reports and clarified that he would do a cameo only if Karthik obliges as he had no dates.[18] Siddharth was reported to be playing an aspiring film maker who was reported to direct Vijay Sethupathi in the film Pannaiyarum Padminiyum. It was also reported that for this purpose, Vijay Sethupathi acted in the film in an extended cameo appearance.[19] The antagonist role went to Bobby Simha, known for his performances in the films Soodhu Kavvum and Neram, with Subbaraj stating, "I decided not to cast anyone who we thought was an obvious choice for the role, including Vijay Sethupathi. After seeing his performance in Neram, in which Bobby played a gangster, we thought that if we do a complete makeover, he could crack it". After the audio launch, Simha said in an interaction to the media that he interacted with real gangsters as a part of his preparation for the role.[20] At the audio launch of Jigarthanda DoubleX (2023), Raghava Lawrence said that he was supposed to do Bobby Simha's role and didn't do it due to unforeseeable reasons.[21] [22] In an interaction to IANS in early March 2014, Siddharth expressed his feelings regarding the role he played, stating, "I'm known for my boy-next-door kind of roles through most of my films. This film has given me the opportunity to get rid of that tag. Post Jigarthanda, audiences won't call me a chocolate boy anymore. This role has allowed me to showcase my versatility".[23] Guru Somasundaram was cast as the acting coach Muthu after Simha recommended him to the director.[24]

Filming

The filming started on 12 June 2013 at Madurai.[25] In the end of July 2013, it was reported that the entire filming came to an end with reference to Siddharth's tweet.[26] But Karthik intervened and informed to the press that only 75% of the film's shoot has been wrapped up and Siddharth completed his part and may join during the patch work left.[27] While Siddharth was participating in the shoot of Vasanthabalan's period drama Kaaviya Thalaivan, the shoot continued and in mid-November 2013, Karthik during a press meet about the commencement of , the sequel of his debut film which was directed by Deepan Chakravarthy, informed that the film was nearing completion.[28] During that time, the film was in its last schedule of shoot at Chennai.[29] Principal photography ended on 21 November 2013.[30] [31]

Post-production

In an interview with Baradwaj Rangan, Karthik Subbaraj confirmed that the film would feature Dolby Atmos sound system for realistic effect in sounds when Baradwaj met Karthik along with sound designers Vishnu Govind and Sreesankar, sound mixer Rajakrishnan, and Dolby consultant Dwarak Warrier. S. Venkatraghavan, Cinema Sales Manager — South at Dolby Laboratories. About the usage of Dolby Atmos for a small film which is also a rom-com, Karthik said, "Initially, I thought Jigarthanda would not involve as much work as Pizza. But slowly I found that there was much more work to be done here; there were many live locations and we even shot candid in some places. We needed to recreate all that ambience". Rajakrishnan added that it took a month for the sound mixing process.[32]

Music

Jigarthanda (Original Motion Picture Soundtrack)
Type:Soundtrack
Artist:Santhosh Narayanan
Recorded:2014
Genre:Feature film soundtrack
Length:26:51
Label:Think Music
Producer:Santhosh Narayanan
Prev Title:Cuckoo
Prev Year:2014
Next Title:Madras
Next Year:2014

Santhosh Narayanan recorded the music for the film along with his newly launched Sandy's Jazz Band. While Santhosh, besides composing, played the keyboard, Australian musicians Hamish Stuart and Graham Jesse played the drums and the saxophone, respectively, and Leon James and Naveen, both from Chennai, played the electronic piano and guitar respectively.[33] Santhosh also worked with a street band from Tanjore to record one song from the film. He also introduced independent musicians, Pradeep Kumar, Sean Roldan, Anthony Daasan, Mani, Kalyani Nair to work with the film's soundtrack.[34] With Muthamil, Arunraja Kamaraj, Anthony Daasan, Pradeep Kumar and Sean Roldan penning lyrics, the album features nine numbers of different genres, which includes fusion, folk and rap, with two instrumentals, one of them being performed by the composer's Sandy Jazz band.[35] The audio rights were purchased by Think Music.[36] The official track list of the film was published on 1 March 2014.[37] The complete soundtrack album was launched on 3 March 2014 at Sathyam Cinemas in Chennai, with the presence of producer S. Thanu and director Bharathiraja. A live band performance of Anthony Daasan took place and theatrical trailer of the film was screened at the event.[38] The album received positive response. The Times of India stated, "Santhosh Narayanan shows, yet again, that he is one of those composers to watch out for — both for his new sounds and tunes. Jigarthanda is another worthy addition" and rated the album 3 out of 5.[39] Baradwaj Rangan in his review wrote, "It’s a good thing Santhosh Narayanan is around. His flamboyant score imbues even the weaker scenes with a Tarantinoesque swagger".[40] Sify wrote, "Santosh Narayanan’s background score is the major plus of the movie, as he is able to capture the mood of the film".[41] Behindwoods rated the album 3.25 out of 5 and stated "If you like to experience new sounds and musical ideas, Jigarthanda is for you!"[42] The album of Jigarthanda was ranked #3 of Top 10 albums in Behindwoods.[43] Music Aloud gave a rating of 8/10 and chose "Kannamma", "Ding Dong", "Pandi Naatu Kodi" and "Dhesayum" as their favourite picks.[44] Indiaglitz rated 3.25 out of 5, stating "Santhosh's innovation works yet again!"[45] Top10Cinema stated "Almost all the songs in ‘Jigarthanda’ are a collage of new endeavours and we can consider this to be a special one. With a couple of songs including ‘Kannamma Kannama’ capturing our senses right in the first time, rest of them would take some time to brew."[46]

Chikkadu Dorakkadu (Original Motion Picture Soundtrack)
Type:Soundtrack
Artist:Santhosh Narayanan
Recorded:2014
Genre:Feature film soundtrack
Length:16:39
Label:Think Music
Producer:Santhosh Narayanan

The soundtrack of the Telugu dubbed version Chikkadu Dorakkadu was released on 17 July 2014 at Taj Deccan in Hyderabad. The Telugu lyrics had been written by Vennelakanti and Chandrabose. Unlike the original version which have nine songs in the album, the Telugu album has five songs.[47] [48]

Soundtrack

Jigarthanda (Music from the Motion Picture)
Type:Film score
Artist:Santhosh Narayanan
Recorded:2014
Genre:Feature film score
Length:40:42
Label:Think Music
Producer:Santhosh Narayanan

The original background score was released on 25 August 2014 at the Radio Mirchi FM Station in Chennai.[49] It features the complete soundtrack and background music along with some dialogues from the film.[50]

Release

Theatrical

In the end of April, it was reported that the film would possibly release in the third week of May.[51] In early May, it was reported that the film would release worldwide on 23 May 2014.[52] It was initially stated that Sun Pictures would distribute the film which proved as baseless.[53] It was later reported that the film may advance or postpone its release as Kochadaiiyaan was scheduled for a big release worldwide on the same day.[54]

The film was given a U/A certificate by the Indian Censor Board due to its violent content. Producer Kathiresan, however, wanted a U certificate to avoid problems while selling the satellite rights of the film, for which the violent sequences were demanded to be cut short, which Karthik Subbaraj did not agree to. Due to the conflict, the film's release got further delayed.[55] After arriving at an agreement —the film was not cut and retained its U/A Certificate— the release date was fixed as 25 July 2014.[56] The release was pushed by a week again before eventually releasing on 1 August 2014.[57]

The film was released in 20 screens in the United States, 5 screens in Australia and 2 screens in the UK and Ireland.

Delays

Four days before the film's release, which was slated on 25 July, there were reports that the film would release either on 27 July or 31 July. Siddharth denied those reports and confirmed 25 July as the release date.[58] Siddharth too came to know that the film was postponed and he used his official Twitter handle to express his frustration on the film's delay, and he said "Sorry Jigarthanda fans. External unfair pressure is forcing our film to be postponed. Karthik, our whole team and I worked really hard for Jigarthanda. With no respect for us, without even discussing it with us, it is postponed. Paper ads with theaters list till Tuesday for a Friday release, and then this happens and is Heartbreaking. The producer has personally informed other producers and distributors about the postponement, but he has not informed us yet. Who ever you are who aided in this dirty game, you can delay us you cannot stop us. A good film cannot be killed. All lovers of cinema, please support Karthik & our team. Whenever our film releases, it needs all your help. We are helpless today".[59] [60] His statements, which were out-of-frustration, turned out to be controversial and invoked strong criticism from film personalities in Tamil Nadu.[61]

The next day, producer Kathiresan released a statement explaining the reasons for the postponement. In his statement, he mentioned "Dhanush's Velaiyilla Pattathari is running successfully all over Tamil Nadu, theater owners have requested for one week postponement to get more number of screens for Jigarthanda, and also everyone in the trade feels that will help the film to be a bigger success at the box office".[62] Tamil Film Producers' Council member, T. Siva, criticized Siddharth, stating that actors are getting paid for acting, and they are not supposed to involve and discuss the release of the film. Several other film personalities, including Dhanu, Jaguar Thangam, S. S. Durairaj, Soundarpandian, and Chithra Lakshmanan, also condemned Siddharth's outrage.[63]

Home Media

The satellite rights of the film were sold to Star Vijay. It was made available in Disney Plus Hotstar in India[64] and Amazon Prime for the rest of the world.[65]

Marketing

The first look teaser of the film was released on 9 February 2014 which received positive response and got more than 0.3 million views in 3 days.[66] [67] The first look poster featuring Siddharth holding a gun was released on 12 February 2014.[68] The theatrical trailer of the film was revealed at the audio launch of the film on 3 March 2014, which was well received.[69] [70] The second official trailer was released by the film's team on 17 July 2014.[71] [72] The film's Telugu dubbing rights were bought by Suresh Kondeti and V. Rami Reddy.[73] [74]

Reception

Critical reception

The film received widespread critical acclaim.[75] M. Suganth of The Times of India gave 4 stars out of 5 and wrote, "If Pizza was a con movie dressed up as a haunted house horror thriller, Jigarthanda is basically a comedy cloaked as a gangster movie....[The] subversive streak is what makes this film singular and reinforces that Karthik Subbaraj as one of the exciting filmmakers of our time".[76] Bharath Vijayakumar of Moviecrow gave 4 out of 5 stars and said, "Jigarthanda is a must watch for the sheer audacity with which the director has gone about telling his tale. Jigarthanda is a genre defining cinema and a truly unique effort that should stand the test of times".[77] Anupama Subramanian of the Deccan Chronicle gave 3.5 stars out of 5 and wrote, "Aided by his entire cast and technical department, breaking the myth that promising debut filmmakers may not fare in their next, Karthik Subbaraj clearly proves that he is here to stay".[78] J. Hurtado of Twitch Film gave a positive review and said, "'Jigarthanda' is a worldly film that takes influences from within its own very small cinematic orb and transforms them into something that the discerning film fan can meditate on and enjoy. Will the general non-Tamil film fiend miss a few jokes? Yes, quite a lot, actually. However, Jigarthanda manages to make universal that which is culturally specific; it's really quite an accomplishment.[79] Haricharan Pudipeddi of IANS gave 3.5 stars out of 5 and wrote, "If the purpose of Jigarthanda was to deliver a tight slap on the face of the system, it has succeeded in it. Thanks to the impeccable performances of the lead cast, especially Simha, director Subbaraj has conveniently conned us into seeing his film as a gangster flick-turned-comedy caper".[80] S. Saraswathi of Rediff gave the film 3.5 stars out of 5 and concluded, "Jigarthanda is an engrossing gangster film with a series of bizarre twists and turns that keeps you guessing" and added that the film was "definitely a must watch".[81] Siddarth Srinivas of Cinemalead gave 3.5 out of 5 stars and concluded that the film was "Darlingly delicious.".[82] Sify wrote, "Karthik Subbaraj with Jigarthanda has delivered another interesting and intriguing film. It is bold and cannot be slotted into any genre. All ingredients associated with commercial cinema are mixed and served efficiently, though the dish itself becomes cold by the end".[41] Behindwoods gave 3.5 stars out of 5 and called the film "A raw, gritty & imaginative crowd-pleaser".[83] Ramchander of Oneindia Entertainment gave 3.5 stars out of 5 and summarised, "Jigarthanda is an out-of-the-box attempt and it should not be missed by Tamil cine-goers".[84]

Indiaglitz gave 3.25 out of 5 and wrote, "Karthik Subburaj is here to stay, his lateral thinking on taking a leaf out of a gangster tale, changing elements of nature and serving the dish with the right amount of ingredients is no easy task, however he leaves his signature all over".[85] Sundar Sarukkai of Outlook said that "the movie effortlessly makes you think that the other side of being bad is just a cinema away in all of us.", and rated the movie 3 out of 5.[86]

In contrast, Gautaman Bhaskaran of the Hindustan Times gave the film 2 stars out of 5 and wrote, "If Subbaraj wanted to send a moral through his work – shed no blood – Jigarthanda flounders in a maze of 1960s kind of explanatory dialogues, and images that confound, and these despite fine performances by Simha (great expressions and body language) and Karunakaran as Karthik’s sidekick. As for Siddharth, his just about manages to look bewildered, and all the time".[87] Baradwaj Rangan of The Hindu gave a mixed review, writing, "Scene for scene, Jigarthanda is fresh and alive and cracklingly inventive, and there are stupendous stretches of comedy. But the two films – the gangster movie and the meta movie – never really cohere".[40] Arjun P.S. of Plumeria Movies [88] ranked the film on the first spot in his ′Best Tamil Movies of 2014′ list.[89]

Many people from across the industry praised the film, most notable being director Mani Ratnam,[90] director Gautham Vasudev Menon, director Shankar,[91] actor Vijay[92] and director K. V. Anand.

Box office

According to Behindwoods, the film collected at the Chennai box office.[93] The first 3 days gross from around Tamil Nadu was reported to be around .[94] The film collected in Tamil Nadu in its first weekend.[95] [96] Owing to public demand and positive word of mouth, about 30 screens were added for the film in Tamil Nadu.[97]

At the international box office, Jigarthanda collected in the United States.[98] In the UK and Ireland, it earned . The film earned at the Australian box office. It also earned in Malaysia.[99] The success of the film in the United States paved way for an increase in the number of screens showing the film to 28.[100] On 25 August 2014, it was reported in the film's official Facebook page that the film had grossed worldwide in 25 days.[101] It was one of the most profitable ventures of 2014 in Tamil.

Accolades

See main article: List of accolades received by Jigarthanda (2014 film).

Remakes

Jigarthanda was remade in Kannada under the same title.[102] Despite the release of a dubbed Telugu version in 2016, it was remade in the same language as Gaddalakonda Ganesh (2019).[103] The film was also remade Hindi as Bachchhan Paandey (2022).[104]

Legacy

Prior to the release, Forbes India ranked the film on the fifth spot in its 5 Indian Films to see in India 2014 list, published on 31 December 2013.[105]

In 2019, Film Companion ranked Bobby Simha's performance on the 100 Greatest Performances of the Decade.[106] Bakshi Singh of Film Companion ranked the film's posters on #2 in the Top 10 Indian Movie Posters of the Decade.[107]

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Jigarthanda . 3 August 2021 . . 3 August 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210803123822/https://www.bbfc.co.uk/release/jigarthanda-q29sbgvjdglvbjpwwc0znzg0mtu . live .
  2. News: M. Suganth . 12 June 2013 . Siddharth, Lakshmi Menon off to Madurai . . dead . 13 June 2013 . https://web.archive.org/web/20130730031004/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2013-06-12/news-interviews/39924810_1_lakshmi-menon-karthik-subbaraj-madurai . 30 July 2013.
  3. Web site: 11 March 2014 . An Exclusive Interview With 'Jigarthanda' Dop, Gavemic U Ary . 20 July 2014 . Behindwoods . 20 June 2014 . https://web.archive.org/web/20140620194444/http://www.behindwoods.com/tamil-cinematographer/gavemic-u-ary/interviews.html . live .
  4. Web site: 20 May 2014 . A.R.Rahman likes Santhosh Narayanan's music . https://web.archive.org/web/20140523074842/http://www.indiaglitz.com/ARRahman-likes-Santhosh-Narayanans-music-tamil-news-107736 . dead . 23 May 2014 . 20 July 2014 . IndiaGlitz. Retrieved 10 August 2014.
  5. Web site: 21 November 2014 . Southern movies inspired without credit - here's the list . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20210107091359/https://www.thenewsminute.com/article/southern-movies-inspired-without-credit-heres-list-20556 . 7 January 2021 . 7 October 2018 . The News Minute.
  6. Web site: 16 June 2016 . Revealed: Why Indian filmmakers love South Korean films . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20220513214419/https://scroll.in/reel/809831/revealed-why-indian-filmmakers-love-south-korean-films . 13 May 2022 . 7 October 2018 . Scroll.in.
  7. Web site: Telugu actor Siddharth's next with 'Pizza' fame director Karthik Subbaraj. https://web.archive.org/web/20130512090934/http://ibnlive.in.com/news/telugu-actor-siddharths-next-with-pizza-fame-director-karthik-subbaraj/385948-71-216.html. dead. 12 May 2013. IBN Live. 17 April 2013. 10 March 2014.
  8. Web site: Siddharth in 'Pizza' director's bilingual film. https://web.archive.org/web/20130419133450/http://www.indiaglitz.com/channels/telugu/article/92829.html. dead. 19 April 2013. IndiaGlitz. 17 April 2013. 10 March 2014.
  9. News: Siddharth is back in Tollywood. Deccan Chronicle. 11 July 2014. 20 July 2014. 29 March 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20150329231059/http://www.deccanchronicle.com/140711/entertainment-tollywood/article/siddharth-back-tollywood. live.
  10. Web site: 11 July 2014 . After NTR & Rajendra Prasad, now it is Siddharth . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20140713041711/http://www.supergoodmovies.com/60525/tollywood/after-ntr-rajendra-prasad-now-it-is-siddharth-news-details . 13 July 2014 . 20 July 2014 . Super Good Movies .
  11. Web site: 11 July 2014 . Jigarthanda in Telugu as 'Chikkadu Dorakadu' . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20140713072540/http://www.123telugu.com/mnews/jigarthanda-in-telugu-as-chikkadu-dorakadu.html . 13 July 2014 . 20 July 2014 . .
  12. Web site: 2016-01-29 . Final Cut: 24am, Tamil Nadu . 2024-03-28 . Designyatra . en-US . 9 December 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231209172600/https://designyatra.com/final-cut-24am-tamil-nadu/ . live .
  13. Web site: K . Aswathy . 2015-02-17 . Meet Tuney John, The 'Poster Boy' . 2024-03-28 . The New Indian Express . en . 30 January 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240130101553/https://www.newindianexpress.com/entertainment/tamil/2015/Feb/18/meet-tuney-john-the-poster-boy-718674.html . live .
  14. News: Gangs of Madurai. Naig, Udhav. The Hindu. 8 March 2014. 10 March 2014. 29 June 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20140629105808/http://www.thehindu.com/features/cinema/gangs-of-madurai/article5764144.ece. live.
  15. Web site: 23 May 2013 . Siddharth and Lakshmi Menon for 'Pizza' director . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20150924185010/http://www.indiaglitz.com/siddharth-and-lakshmi-menon-for-pizza-director-tamil-news-93911 . 24 September 2015 . 10 March 2014 . IndiaGlitz.
  16. News: Karthik, Janani . 1 August 2013 . Lakshmi Menon plays Idli seller in 'Jigarthanda' . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20230909053137/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/tamil/movies/news-interviews/Lakshmi-Menon-plays-idli-seller-in-Jigarthanda/articleshow/21506839.cms . 9 September 2023 . 10 March 2014 . The Times of India.
  17. News: 12 July 2013 . Vijay Sethupathi turns villain . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20230909053137/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/tamil/movies/news-interviews/Vijay-Sethupathi-turns-villain/articleshow/21033123.cms . 9 September 2023 . 10 March 2014 . The Times of India.
  18. Web site: 13 July 2013 . Vijay Sethupathi clarifies on 'Jigarthanda' . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20130715181754/http://www.sify.com/movies/vijay-sethupathi-clarifies-on-jigarthanda-news-tamil-nhnk7Giicif.html . 15 July 2013 . 10 March 2014 . Sify.
  19. Web site: 18 February 2014 . Sidharth to call shots for Vijay Sethupathi? . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20150924185036/http://www.indiaglitz.com/sidharth-to-call-shots-for-vijay-sethupathi--tamil-news-103687 . 24 September 2015 . 10 March 2014 . IndiaGlitz.
  20. Web site: 5 March 2014 . Simhaa interacted with real-rowdies for 'Jigarthanda' role . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20140310184709/http://tamil.way2movies.com//newssingle_tamil/Simhaa-interacted-with-real-rowdies-for-Jigarthanda-role-3-271425.html . 10 March 2014 . 10 March 2014 . Way2movies.
  21. Raghava Lawrence's Speech Jigarthanda DoubleX Audio Launch – Best moments Sun TV . 6 November 2023 . ta . Sun TV . 12 November 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231112001300/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lXoPdKjunB4 . 12 November 2023 . live . YouTube.
  22. Web site: 10 November 2023 . 'Jigarthanda Double X is an entirely different experience . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20231116065821/https://www.newindianexpress.com/entertainment/tamil/2023/nov/10/jigarthanda-double-x-is-an-entirely-different-experience-2631632.html . 16 November 2023 . 15 November 2023 . The New Indian Express.
  23. Web site: 5 March 2014 . Siddharth sheds boy-next-door image in 'Jigarthanda' . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20140310154355/http://ibnlive.in.com/news/siddharth-sheds-boynextdoor-image-in-jigarthanda/455993-71-174.html . 10 March 2014 . 10 March 2014 . IBN Live.
  24. News: 20 September 2014 . Training Day . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20240321133720/https://www.thehindu.com/features/cinema/jigarthanda-training-day/article6429725.ece . 21 March 2024 . 21 March 2024 . . en.
  25. News: Prasad, Shiva . 12 June 2013 . It's 'Jigarthanda' after 'Pizza' . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20130618042048/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2013-06-12/news-interviews/39924404_1_madurai-next-film-karthik-subbaraj . 18 June 2013 . 13 June 2013 . The Times of India.
  26. News: 'Jigarthanda' comes to an end. Prasad, Shiva. The Times of India. 26 July 2013. 10 March 2014. 17 February 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160217032038/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/tamil/movies/news-interviews/Jigarthanda-comes-to-an-end/articleshow/21358941.cms. live.
  27. Web site: 'Jigarthanda' shoots still on: Karthik Subbaraj. way2movies. 27 July 2013. 10 March 2014. 10 March 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20140310184644/http://tamil.way2movies.com//newssingle_tamil/Jigarthanda-shoots-still-on:-Karthik-Subbaraj-3-218790.html. dead.
  28. Web site: Karthik Subbaraj's 'Jigarthanda' nearing completion. IndiaGlitz. 13 November 2013. 10 March 2014. 17 October 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20141017043214/http://www.indiaglitz.com/karthik-subbarajs-jigarthanda-nearing-completion-tamil-news-99786. live.
  29. Web site: 11 November 2013 . Siddharth's 'Jigarthanda' joins Pongal race . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20140310184311/http://tamil.way2movies.com//newssingle_tamil/Siddharth%E2%80%99s-Jigarthanda-joins-Pongal-race-3-242267.html . 10 March 2014 . 10 March 2014 . way2movies.
  30. Web site: 22 November 2013 . 'Jigarthanda' shooting wrapped . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20140308134108/http://www.moviecrow.com/News/3260/jigarthanda-shooting-wrapped . 8 March 2014 . 8 March 2014 . Moviecrow.
  31. Web site: 9 things why to watch Jigarthanda . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20141015180201/http://www.movifreakz.com/9-things-watch-jigarthanda/ . 15 October 2014 . 10 October 2014 . movifreakz.com.
  32. News: The not-so-silent movies. Rangan, Baradwaj. The Hindu. 23 June 2014. 20 July 2014. 7 July 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20140707042518/http://www.thehindu.com/features/cinema/the-notsosilent-movies/article6158108.ece. live.
  33. News: Expect the Unexpected in 'Jigarthanda'. Gupta, Rinku. The New Indian Express. 5 March 2014. 10 March 2014. 10 March 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20140310184456/http://www.newindianexpress.com/entertainment/tamil/Expect-the-Unexpected-in-Jigarthanda/2014/03/05/article2090707.ece. dead.
  34. News: Worst song in the history gets ready. The Times of India. en. 2019-12-29. 13 June 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210613081316/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/tamil/music/Worst-song-in-the-history-gets-ready/articleshow/28512613.cms. live.
  35. News: Audio Beat: Jigarthanda - Fusion, folk, rap and more. Kumar. S. R. Ashok. 2014-03-15. The Hindu. 2019-12-29. en-IN. 0971-751X. 13 June 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210613081316/https://www.thehindu.com/features/cinema/cinema-reviews/audio-beat-jigarthanda-fusion-folk-rap-and-more/article5788341.ece. live.
  36. http://www.behindwoods.com/tamil-movies-cinema-news-14/think-musics-audio-release-plans.html "Vijay Sethupathi’s by May end"
  37. News: 'Jigarthanda' tracklist. The Times of India. 1 March 2014. 10 March 2014. 24 April 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20140424144907/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/tamil/music/Jigarthanda-tracklist/articleshow/31202969.cms. live.
  38. Web site: 'Jigarthanda' audio and trailer launched. https://web.archive.org/web/20140304060525/http://www.sify.com/movies/jigarthanda-audio-and-trailer-launched-news-tamil-oddqQ3jfieh.html. dead. 4 March 2014. Sify. 3 March 2014. 10 March 2014.
  39. News: Music Review: Jigarthanda. Ramanujam, Srinivasa. The Times of India. 4 April 2014. 8 April 2014. 28 March 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180328105014/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/tamil/music/Music-Review-Jigarthanda/articleshow/33177452.cms. live.
  40. [Baradwaj Rangan|Rangan, Baradwaj]
  41. https://web.archive.org/web/20140802081719/http://www.sify.com/movies/jigarthanda-review-tamil-15058085.html "Jigarthanda"
  42. Web site: Jigarthanda (aka) Jigarthanda songs review. www.behindwoods.com. 2019-12-29. 12 September 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20190912182723/http://www.behindwoods.com/tamil-movies/jigarthanda/jigarthanda-songs-review.html. live.
  43. Web site: Top 10 Albums. Behindwoods.com. 2019-12-29. 26 September 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20190926051300/http://www.behindwoods.com/tamil-movies/jigarthanda/jigarthanda-top-ten-songs-kannamma-aug-14.html. live.
  44. Web site: Jigarthanda – Music Review (Tamil Movie Soundtrack). 2014-03-04. Music Aloud. 2019-12-29. 19 October 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20191019181515/https://www.musicaloud.com/2014/03/03/jigarthanda-music-review-tamil/. live.
  45. Web site: Jigarthanda Music review songs lyrics. IndiaGlitz.com. 2019-12-29. 29 December 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20191229083428/https://www.indiaglitz.com/jigarthanda-songs-review-tamil-movie-17923. live.
  46. Web site: Jigarthanda music review. top10cinema.com. 2019-12-29. 29 December 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20191229083537/https://top10cinema.com/article/amp/en/24728/jigarthanda-music-review. usurped.
  47. Web site: First look: Chikkadu Dorakadu. 10 July 2014. Idlebrain. 20 July 2014. 15 July 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20140715220838/http://idlebrain.com/news/today/firstlook-chikkadudorakadu.html. live.
  48. News: Audio of 'Chikkadu Dorakadu' to be launched on July 17. 16 July 2014. The Times of India. 20 July 2014. 5 July 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20150705151218/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/telugu/music/Chikkadu-Dorakadus-audio-to-be-launched-on-July-17/articleshow/38489125.cms. live.
  49. https://web.archive.org/web/20140827082511/http://www.indiaglitz.com/channels/tamil/article/112477.html "One more big news from team 'Jigarthanda'"
  50. http://www.behindwoods.com/tamil-movies-cinema-news-14/jigarthanda-in-the-coming-week.html "Jigarthanda's biggest highlight to come out soon"
  51. Web site: 'Jigarthanda' release in May third week. way2movies. 30 April 2014. 8 May 2014. 8 May 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20140508223008/http://way2movies.com/tamil/newssingle_tamil/Jigarthanda%20release%20in%20May%20third%20week%20-3-284598.html. dead.
  52. News: 'Jigarthanda' to hit screens on May 23. The Times of India. 3 May 2014. 8 May 2014. 4 May 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20140504061957/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/tamil/movies/news-interviews/Jigarthanda-to-hit-screens-on-May-23/articleshow/34579151.cms. live.
  53. Web site: Sun Pictures to distribute 'Jigarthanda'. https://web.archive.org/web/20141219222916/http://www.indiaglitz.com/sun-pictures-to-distribute-jigarthanda-tamil-news-106978. dead. 19 December 2014. IndiaGlitz. 3 May 2014. 8 May 2014.
  54. Web site: 'Jigarthanda' certified. https://web.archive.org/web/20140510225232/http://www.indiaglitz.com/Jigarthanda-certified-tamil-news-107226. dead. 10 May 2014. IndiaGlitz. 8 May 2014. 8 May 2014.
  55. Web site: Siddharth leaves it in the hands of the Producer. IndiaGlitz. 4 July 2014. 22 July 2014. 14 April 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230414112941/https://www.indiaglitz.com/siddharth-leaves-it-in-the-hands-of-the-producer-tamil-news-109906. live.
  56. Web site: 'Jigarthanda' gets a release date!. https://web.archive.org/web/20140709212424/http://www.sify.com/movies/jigarthanda-gets-a-release-date-news-tamil-ohjkRPcghjcii.html. dead. 9 July 2014. Sify. 9 July 2014. 22 July 2014.
  57. News: Siddharth's 'Jigarthanda' from August 1. The Times of India. 25 July 2014. 26 July 2014. 30 July 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20140730005430/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/telugu/movies/news/Siddharths-Jigarthanda-from-Aug-1/articleshow/38995593.cms. live.
  58. News: 'Jigarthanda' rumours by jobless people: Siddharth. The Times of India. 21 July 2014. 22 July 2014. 8 July 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20150708071127/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/tamil/movies/news/Jigarthanda-rumours-by-jobless-people-Siddharth/articleshow/38786783.cms. live.
  59. Web site: Siddharth fires on producer. IndiaGlitz. 21 July 2014. 22 July 2014. 23 July 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20140723190925/http://www.indiaglitz.com/Siddharth-fires-on-producer-telugu-news-110694. live.
  60. Web site: Siddharth angry about 'Jigarthanda's postponement. IndiaGlitz. 21 July 2014. 22 July 2014. 24 July 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20140724220125/http://www.indiaglitz.com/siddharth-angry-about-jigarthandas-postponement-tamil-news-110688. live.
  61. Web site: 'Jigarthanda' Release Postponed: Siddharth Makes Controversial Allegations. Ramchander. Oneindia Entertainment. 21 July 2014. 22 July 2014. 24 July 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20140724154819/http://entertainment.oneindia.in/tamil/news/2014/jigarthanda-release-postpone-siddharth-controversial-allegations-154704.html. dead.
  62. News: Dhanush behind postponement of 'Jigarthanda'!. The Times of India. 22 July 2014. 22 July 2014. 24 July 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20140724035411/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/tamil/movies/news/Dhanush-behind-Jigarthandas-postponement/articleshow/38848626.cms. live.
  63. Web site: Producer council condemns Siddharth. IndiaGlitz. 26 July 2014. 26 July 2014. 28 July 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20140728200017/http://www.indiaglitz.com/Producer-council-condemns-siddharth-tamil-news-110936. live.
  64. Web site: Jigarthanda . 2024-03-28 . Disney+ Hotstar . en . 31 May 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230531191745/https://www.hotstar.com/in/movies/jigarthanda/1000058059 . live .
  65. Web site: Prime Video: Jigarthanda . 2024-03-28 . www.primevideo.com . en-us . 31 May 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230531191737/https://www.primevideo.com/detail/Jigarthanda/0GM9HYRBVM6BXX1KK4I1ZR4C0S . live .
  66. Web site: Three lakhs plus in three days for 'Jigarthanda' . Behindwoods . 9 February 2014 . 11 February 2014 . 22 February 2014 . https://web.archive.org/web/20140222180928/http://behindwoods.com/tamil-movies-cinema-news-14/jigarthandas-teaser-has-crossed-3-lakh-views-in-just-3-days.html . live .
  67. Web site: 'Jigarthanda' teaser is creating waves online. https://web.archive.org/web/20140914140258/http://www.sify.com/movies/jigarthanda-teaser-is-creating-waves-online-news-tamil-ocmk03dijiasi.html. dead. 14 September 2014. Sify. 12 February 2014. 25 August 2014.
  68. http://www.behindwoods.com/tamil-movies-cinema-news-14/the-first-look-poster-of-jigarthanda-has-been-released.html "First look poster"
  69. News: Siddharth's 'Jigarthanda' trailer. The Times of India. 3 March 2014. 10 March 2014. 8 March 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20140308174847/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/tamil/movies/news-interviews/Siddharths-Jigarthanda-trailer/articleshow/31342044.cms. live.
  70. Web site: Keramalu, Karthik. 'Jigarthanda' trailer: Siddharth and Lakshmi Menon's film is high on energy!. Bollywood Life. 4 March 2014. 10 March 2014. 10 March 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20140310072340/http://www.bollywoodlife.com/videos/jigarthanda-trailer-siddharth-and-lakshmi-menons-film-is-high-on-energy/. live.
  71. News: 'Jigarthanda' latest trailer. The Times of India. 18 July 2014. 20 July 2014. 3 July 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20150703162859/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/tamil/movies/news/Jigarthanda-latest-trailer/articleshow/38602565.cms. live.
  72. News: 'Jigarthanda': Second Trailer of Siddharth Starrer Released; Receives Positive Reviews. Nicy V. P.. International Business Times. 18 July 2014. 20 July 2014. 20 July 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20140720002442/http://www.ibtimes.co.in/jigarthanda-second-trailer-siddharth-starrer-released-receives-positive-reviews-604778. live.
  73. News: Siddharth's Telugu outing. Deccan Chronicle. 13 January 2014. 20 July 2014. 20 February 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20140220030905/http://www.deccanchronicle.com/140113/entertainment-kollywood/article/siddharth%E2%80%99s-telugu-outing. live.
  74. Web site: 'Pizza' director's 'Jigarthanda' with Siddharth for summer. Cinegoer. 13 January 2014. 20 July 2014. 2 July 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20140702165347/http://www.cinegoer.net/telugu-cinema/news-archives/january-2014/pizza-director-s-jigarthanda-with-siddharth-for-summer-130114.html. live.
  75. News: Seshagiri, Sangeetha . 1 August 2014 . 'Jigarthanda' Movie Review Round-up: Don't Miss It . . 1 August 2014 . 2 August 2014 . https://web.archive.org/web/20140802222912/http://www.ibtimes.co.in/jigarthanda-movie-review-roundup-dont-miss-it-605884 . live .
  76. M. Suganth (2 August 2014). "Jigarthanda movie review" . The Times of India. Retrieved 2 August 2014.
  77. Vijayakumar, Bharath (1 August 2014). "Jigarthanda review - Tantalising recipe" . Moviecrow. Retrieved 1 August 2014.
  78. Subramanian, Anupama (2 August 2014). "Movie Review 'Jigarthanda': A film not to be missed" . Deccan Chronicle. Retrieved 2 August 2014.
  79. J. Hurtado (12 August 2014). "Review: JIGARTHANDA, A Mini-Meta-Masterpiece Of Madurai Mob Movie Mimicry" . Twitch Film. Retrieved 6 September 2014.
  80. Pudipeddi, Haricharan (2 August 2014)."Jigarthanda - story of a conman" . IANS. 2 August 2014. Retrieved 2 August 2014.
  81. S. Saraswathi (1 August 2014). "Review: Jigarthanda is a fun ride" . Rediff. Retrieved 2 August 2014.
  82. Srinivas, Siddarth (1 August 2014). JIGARTHANDA MOVIE REVIEW . Cinemalead. Retrieved 1 August 2014.
  83. http://behindwoods.com/tamil-movies/jigarthanda/jigarthanda-review.html "JIGARTHANDA MOVIE REVIEW"
  84. Ramchander (1 August 2014). "Jigarthanda review" . Oneindia Entertainment. 1 August 2014. Retrieved 2 August 2014.
  85. https://www.indiaglitz.com/jigarthanda-tamil-movie-review-17923 "Jigarthanda - Dessert is served, deliciously!"
  86. Sarukkai, Sundar (1 September 2014). "Jigarthanda (Tamil)" . Outlook. Retrieved 1 September 2014.
  87. Bhaskaran, Gautaman (3 August 2014). "Movie review: Jigarthanda rolls in bloody mirth". Hindustan Times. Retrieved 4 August 2014.
  88. Web site: Plumeria Movies. 27 December 2014. 27 December 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20141227044225/http://www.plumeriamovies.com/. live.
  89. Web site: Best Tamil Films of 2014. Plumeria Movies. 27 December 2014. 27 December 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20141227041058/http://www.plumeriamovies.com/best-tamil-movies-of-2014-a-column-by-arjun-p-s/. live.
  90. Ramchander (8 August 2014). "Now, Mani Ratnam Is Impressed By 'Jigarthanda'" . Oneindia Entertainment. Retrieved 31 August 2014.
  91. Ramchander (8 August 2014). "Shankar Praises Siddharth's 'Jigarthanda'" . Oneindia Entertainment. Retrieved 31 August 2014.
  92. http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/tamil/movies/news/Vijay-enjoys-every-bit-of-Jigarthanda/articleshow/40305684.cms "Vijay enjoys every bit of 'Jigarthanda'"
  93. http://behindwoods.com/tamil-movies/jigarthanda/jigarthanda-box-office-sep-14.html "Jigarthanda Chennai Box Office"
  94. http://behindwoods.com/tamil-movies-cinema-news-14/jigarthanda-tamil-nadu-box-office-collections.html "'Jigarthanda' Tamil Nadu Box Office"
  95. http://www.thehindu.com/entertainment/jigarthanda-likely-to-have-bollywood-remake/article6303910.ece "‘Jigarthanda’ likely to have Bollywood remake"
  96. Web site: 'Jigarthanda' hits the bull's eye, Siddharth delivers a hat-trick. https://web.archive.org/web/20141207010721/http://www.hindustantimes.com/entertainment/regional/jigarthanda-hits-the-bull-s-eye-siddharth-delivers-a-hat-trick/article1-1249637.aspx . 7 December 2014. 7 December 2014. dead. Hindustan Times.
  97. http://www.behindwoods.com/tamil-movies-cinema-news-14/jigarthanda-the-hottest-topic-in-k-town.html "'Jigarthanda' - A 3rd success and 30 more ..."
  98. http://www.behindwoods.com/tamil-movies-cinema-news-14/jigarthanda-is-turning-out-to-be-a-blockbuster-in-a-key-overseas-market.html "'Jigarthanda' is turning out to be a blockbuster"
  99. Ramchander (6 August 2014). "How 'Jigarthanda'-'Velaiyilla Pattathari' Fared At International Box Office?" . Oneindia Entertainment. Retrieved 7 August 2014.
  100. https://www.indiaglitz.com/jigarthanda-success-increases-number-of-screenings-in-usa-tamil-news-111657 "'Jigarthanda' success increases number of screenings in USA"
  101. https://www.facebook.com/photo.php?fbid=915860248441308 "'Jigarthanda' completes 25 days of theatrical run"
  102. News: Christopher . Kavya . 24 June 2016 . Sudeep's new role for Jigarthanda . . live . 25 June 2016 . https://web.archive.org/web/20160624125302/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/kannada/movies/news/Sudeep-talks-about-Jigarthanda/articleshow/52895619.cms . 24 June 2016.
  103. Web site: Hooli . Shekhar H. . Valmiki to Gaddalakonda Ganesh: This what Maharshi director, other celebs say about the name change . . 20 September 2019 . 20 September 2019 . 20 September 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20190920071439/https://www.ibtimes.co.in/valmiki-gaddalakonda-ganesh-this-what-maharshi-director-other-celebs-say-about-name-change-805775 . live .
  104. Web site: Dedhia . Sonil . 18 March 2022 . Bachchan Pandey Movie Review: Arshad Warsi Is Real Treat to Watch in Akshay Kumar Starrer . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20220318184518/https://www.news18.com/news/movies/bachchan-pandey-movie-review-arshad-warsi-is-the-only-saving-grace-in-akshay-kumar-starrer-4886546.html . 18 March 2022 . 19 March 2022 . News18.
  105. Web site: 5 Indian Films to See in 2014. Shedde, Meenakshi. 31 December 2013. Forbes India. 20 July 2014. 1 December 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20191201024426/http://www.forbesindia.com/article/special/5-indian-films-to-see-in-2014/36783/1. dead.
  106. Web site: 100 Greatest Performances of the Decade . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20191219043509/https://www.filmcompanion.in/best-of-the-decade/100-best-performances-indian-cinema.html#section1 . 19 December 2019 . 2019-12-29 . . en.
  107. Web site: Bakshi . Jahan Singh . 2019-12-18 . Posterphilia: Top 10 Indian Movie Posters of the Decade . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20230909053136/https://www.filmcompanion.in/posterphilia/posterphilia-top-10-indian-movie-posters-of-the-decade . 9 September 2023 . 2019-12-29 . . en-US.

This article is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "Jigarthanda (2014 film)".

Except where otherwise indicated, Everything.Explained.Today is © Copyright 2009-2024, A B Cryer, All Rights Reserved. Cookie policy.