Jiasian | |
Official Name: | Jiasian District[1] |
Native Name Lang: | zh-hant |
Other Name: | Jiaxian[2] |
Settlement Type: | District |
Image Blank Emblem: | File:高雄市甲仙區公所_Jiasian_District_Office,_Kaohsiung_City.png |
Blank Emblem Type: | Chinese: 高雄市甲仙區公所 Jiasian District Office, Kaohsiung City |
Subdivision Type: | Country |
Subdivision Name: | Taiwan |
Subdivision Type1: | Region |
Subdivision Name1: | Southern Taiwan |
Parts Type: | Divisions |
Population Total: | 5581 |
Population As Of: | October 2023 |
Population Density Km2: | auto |
Postal Code Type: | Postal code |
Jiasian District[1] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] is a rural district in Kaohsiung City, Taiwan. Located far from the coast, the township is regarded as a gateway to Taiwan's Central Mountain Range.
During the reign of Qianlong Emperor of Qing Dynasty, there was a person named Jiasian who came to the area to develop the land. Later on, people from Fujian and Guangdong migrated there to settle down. The government also established an office in the area for administration purpose.[9]
After the handover of Taiwan from Qing Dynasty to Empire of Japan in 1895, the government established Aliguan police station in the area and applied police presence in 1902. In 1905, more than 2,000 Japanese people migrated to the area to work in camphor production by establishing Taiwan Camphor Production Enterprise. In 1920, the area was named Jiasian Village. Local and legislative offices were established including village chief and committee members. In 1942, tribal societies were further established in each village with one leader for each society.[9]
After the handover of Taiwan from Japan to the Republic of China in 1945, Jiasian was organized as a rural township of Kaohsiung County. On 25 December 2010, Kaohsiung County was merged with Kaohsiung City and Jiasian was upgraded to a district of the city.
In August 2019, some residents living in high-risk areas of Jiasian District were evacuated from their homes after heavy rain and flash flooding.[10]
124.03 km2
5,581 people (October 2023)
Much of the township is between 200and above sea level.
In Taiwan, "village" (里) is a level of administrative division that under a rural township. The main town of Jiasian is divided into three villages: Dong'an, Xi'an, and He'an.
Situated at the intersection of Highway 20 (the Southern Cross-Island Highway) and Highway 21, Jiasian's downtown serves as a market center for local farmers and tourists. The most famous local crop is taro. Shops sell taro-flavored ice cream, taro cookies, and other taro products. The township is also known for its bamboo shoots and plums.[11]
Bus station in the district is Jiaxian Station of Kaohsiung Bus.