| Jiří Markovič | |
| Birth Place: | Boleradice, Czechoslovakia |
| Birth Date: | 16 November 1942 |
| Death Place: | Czech Republic |
Jiří Markovič (16 November 1942 – 20 October 2022) was a Czech policeman and criminalist who is best known for catching serial killers Ladislav Hojer and Jiří Straka. During his career he caught 7 murderers who received Capital punishment.[1]
Markovič was born in Boleradice in 1942. His family later moved to Hrubý Jeseník.[2]
Markovič joined the police in 1964 and became part of the investigation department in 1966. He was part of the investigation department of the capital city of Prague from 1977.[3] [4]
One of his first cases was a murder senior woman Božena Novotná in January 1978. She was beaten to death in her apartment where she lived with her daughter Eva, granddaughter and also the daughter's boyfriend Jiří Žítek. Investigation proven that Žítek constantly terrorized Božena and Eva mentally and physically, especially when he got drunk. He also gort drunk at the evening of murder and started to demand 11 crowns from Božena, which she owed him for a purchase. She didn't have any change with her, so she offered him a one-hundred-crown banknote. But he didn't want it and started attacking her.[5] Žítek confessed the murder and was sentenced to 20 years of prison.[6]
Markovič also investigated murder committed by Jan Tvrdík in 1978. Tvrdík brutally murdered his mother in law and tried to murder his two children as a revenge for his wife's affair. Children survived by playing dead. Tvrdík also planned to kill his wife. He was executed in 1980. Markovič stated that Tvrdík was the only person he was ever totally certain he deserved Capital Punishment. Tvrdík was the first criminal convicted by Markovič who was sentenced to death.[7] [8] [9]
In 1979 Markovič investigated murder of 16 year old girl which was committed by Vladimír Tekverk. Tekverk went down in the history of Czech criminology as a sadistic, highly intelligent murderer who managed to keep his deviance under control for years, but eventually lost his inner battle.[10] Tekverk confessed murder to his wife and during interrogation he wanted to deny that he had murdered because of his disorder and wanted to claim that the girl was his lover and he killed her because she was blackmailing him. Markovič convinced him to not deny his disorder and possibly saved Tekverk's life. Markovič and Tekverk became friends and stayed in contact after Tekverk's imprisonment. Tekverk helped Markovič understand sadistic murderes.[11]
Markovič investigated murder committed by Antonín Vorel in 1980. Vorel tried to rape Marie Jandová and then strangled her and inflicted 34 stab wounds upon her death. Police identified 400 people, among whom they were looking for the perpetrators. Vorel had no alibi and eventually confessed the murder. He was sentenced death but appeal court changed it to 25 years in prison. Markovič stated he was glad that Vorel wasn't executed noting his reduced sanity confirmed by expert reports.[7] [12]
The same year Markovič was asked by his colleagues to investigate a cold case of double homicide that occurred in Prokop Valley on 8 July 1968. Markovič managed to get a new testimony and eventually convict František Zenker of the murder.[13] Zenker was sentenced to 25 years in prison.[14]
Markovič investigated brutal murder in a well-known Restaurant "U Dvou koček" which shocked public in 1981. The local cook was beat to death with an iron rod. Then both of his hands were cut off at wrists. After a difficult investigation Markovič proven that murder was committed by Jiří Doležal and his accomplices Baláž and Zháňal.[15] [16] Doležal died of cancer in prison before the final court decision.[17]
Markovič caught serial killer Ladislav Hojer in 1982 and managed to convince him to confess of killing 5 women. Hojer was executed in 1986.[18] Markovič believed that Hojer killed more victims but his superiors were afraid that Hojer might start to lie and confess to murders that he didn't commit and pushed Markovič to end investigation quickly.[19] Hojer was executed in 1986.[7]
Markovič investigated crimes committed Miroslav Stehlík who raped 17 women and 2 killed. Stehlík was executed in 1986.[7] In 1985 Markovič investigated Spartakiad killer case which became Markovič's most publicly famous case. Markovič caught serial killer Jiří Straka who was responsible for 11 attacks on women in Prague between February and May 1985, when he was aged 15 and 16, three of which were fatal. Markovič managed to convince Straka to confess the murders. Straka was a minor and thus received only 10 years of prison.[18] Straka was released in 2004 after he spen 19 years in Psychiatric Hospital and Prison. Markovič himself mets Straka after his release to make sure he doesn't start killing again.[20] [21] Markovič stated that Straka might have really changed.[22]
Markovič became the head of one of the two homicide departments of the Prague police ("Prague mordparta") in 1986.[3] [4] Under his leadership the department managed to have 100% success rate at investigation of murders for 6 years in a row.[23] [24]
Markovič investigated case of the last Czech who was sentenced to death, Zdeněk Vocásek who murdered 2 people in 1987 and tried to murder his roommate. Vocásek was saved by the fall of Communist regime and banning of Capital punishment.[7] [25]
Markovič participated in investigation of Orlík killers which was a cooperation between Prague policemen led by Markovič and Central Bohemian policemen led by his Markovič's friend Josef Doucha. Markovič stated that the Prague department didn't have enough men at the time so Markovič let Doucha and his department to take over the investigation for a bottle of rum.[26] [27] [28]
Markovič retired in late 1999.[29] [30] Following his retirement he focused on writing.[1] Markovič died of cancer on 20 October 2022 before his 80th birthday.[31] [32] His funeral took place a week after his death and was attended by his family and former colleagues.[24]
Markovič was married to Eva Markovičová with whom he had a daughter Monika and a son Jiří.[33]
Investigation of Antonín Vorel case inspired an episode of Malý pitaval z velkého města called Kuchařinka.[7]
Markovič is the main protagonist of 2024 TV series which chronicles investigation of Ladislav Hojer case.[34] Markovič is played by Petr Lněnička.[35] Markovič himself collaborated with filmmakers before his death.[36] Continuation chronicling investigation of Jiří Straka is in the works.