Kingdom of Jhalavad explained

Conventional Long Name:Kingdom of Jhalavad
Common Name:Dasada
Subdivision:Princely State
Capital:
Year Start:1090
Year End:1949
Event End:Indian independence
P1:Kingdom of Gujarat
S1:India
Flag S1:Flag of India.svg
Image Map Caption:Location of Dhragandhra State in Saurashtra
Stat Area1:13,800
Stat Year1:1090
Today:India
Footnotes:Princely States of India
Native Name:Dharangadhra State
Stat Area2:3023
Stat Year2:1892
Stat Pop2:100,000

Kingdom of Jhalavad was a kingdom present in the Kathiawar region of Gujarat. The kingdom came to be known as the Dhrangadhra State after it became a princely state in the nineteenth century. The town of Dhrangadhra served as its capital.[1] It was also known as Halvad-Dhrangadhra State. Halvad once had been the capital of this state.[2] It was ruled by the Jhala clan of Rajputs.[3] [4]

History

The state was founded as Jhalawad/Zalawad in 1090 by Rajput ruler Harpadeva.[5] The Grandson of Harpaldeva, Durjansal was appointed as Grihadyaksha, Ran-su-ran (chief of nobles) and Mahamandaleshwara of the Chaulukya dynasty, he fought the Battle of Kasahrada on behalf of young Mularaja and defeated the Ghurids led by Muhammad Ghuri.[6] In 1742, Dhrangadhra, a new capital was founded and renamed the state. Among the earlier names were Kuwa and Halwad; the state is still sometimes styled Halwad(-Dhrangadhra).[7]

Under the British Raj, the colonial Eastern Kathiawar Agency was in charge of Dhrangadhra, which was a salute state entitled to a Hereditary salute of 13 guns.The state had a population of 100,000 in 1892 on 3,023 Square Kilometers km2. The privy purse was fixed at 380,000 Rupees when it ceased to exist by accession to recently independent India's western state Saurashtra (now in Gujarat) on 15 February 1948.

Orders of chivalry

The Royal House of Dhrangadhra awards a dynastic order of knighthood called the Order of Jhalavad, in six grades.[8]

See also

References

22.98°N 71.47°W

Notes and References

  1. Book: Mayne, C. . History of the Dhrangadhra State . 1921 . Thacker, Spink . en.
  2. Book: Gujarat, India (Republic) Superintendent of Census Operations . Surendranagar . 1964 . Director, Government Print. and Stationery, Gujarat State . en.
  3. Book: Bond . J. W. . Indian States: A Biographical, Historical, and Administrative Survey . Wright . Arnold . 2006 . Asian Educational Services . 978-81-206-1965-4 . en.
  4. Book: Jain-Neubauer, Jutta . The Stepwells of Gujarat: In Art-historical Perspective . 1981 . Abhinav Publications . 978-0-391-02284-3 . en.
  5. Book: Vadivelu, A. . The Ruling Chiefs, Nobles and Zamindars of India . 1915 . G.C. Loganadham . en.
  6. Book: Mayne, C. . History of the dhrangadhra state . 1921 . Thacker, Spink and Co, Calcutta.
  7. Book: The Hind Rajasthan, Or, The Annals of the Native States of India . 1985 . Usha . 875 . en . Harpaldev, who first esta- blished the Jhala rule at Patdi (now Dhrangadra).
  8. Book: McLeod . John . The Making of Jhallesvar Genealogy: Interpreting Dynastic History in Western India, c.1090–2016 . 2017 . Research Gate . 8. English.