Jewish Center (Manhattan) Explained

Jewish Center
Image Upright:1.4
Religious Affiliation:Modern Orthodox Judaism
Festivals:-->
Organizational Status:-->
Status:Synagogue
Functional Status:Active
Location:131 West 86th Street, Upper West Side, Manhattan, New York City, New York 10024
Country:United States
Map Type:Manhattan
Map Size:250
Map Relief:1
Coordinates:40.7872°N -73.9733°W
Architecture Type:Synagogue
Architecture Style:Neo-Classical
Established:1918
Year Completed:1918
Date Destroyed:-->
Elevation Ft:-->

The Jewish Center is a Modern Orthodox Jewish synagogue located at 131 West 86th Street, on the Upper West Side of Manhattan, in New York City, New York, United States.

History

The synagogue was founded in 1918 by prosperous Jews moving into the Upper West Side of Manhattan, a neighborhood that was just being built along the new IRT subway line. The large synagogue is in a tall Neo-Classical building at 131 West 86th Street that contains a large number of social halls, classrooms, auditoriums and offices in addition to the Neo-Classical main sanctuary.[1] The synagogue was the first in America to be built not only to serve as spiritual home to its members, but also as a cultural, social and recreational home. The synagogue's members affectionately refer to the synagogue as "The first Shul with a Pool."[2] It continues to support a variety of educational and social programming.

Clergy

The first rabbi was Mordecai Kaplan, who left in 1921 because his positions were too reform oriented for the Orthodox congregation.[3] The congregation then hired Rabbi Dr. Leo Jung, who later became involved in the founding and support of almost every major Orthodox organization in the United States and abroad, including the Union of Orthodox Hebrew Congregations, Agudath Israel, Torah Umesorah, Bais Yaakov movement (in Poland and the United States) and Chabad. Rabbi Dr. Norman Lamm, later president of Yeshiva University, took over the pulpit in 1959. The fourth rabbi was Rabbi Isaac Bernstein, an Irish scholar. Rabbi Jacob J. Schacter was rabbi from 1981 to 2000, and now serves as Resident Scholar at The Center for the Jewish Future at Yeshiva University. Rabbi Dr. Ari Berman, founding rabbi of The Jewish Center Young Leadership minyan, and who became the fifth president of Yeshiva University in 2017, was the sixth rabbi of the Center before making aliyah in 2008.

The current rabbi, since June 2008, is Yosie Levine, an alumnus of Columbia University and Rabbi Isaac Elchanan Theological Seminary.

Notes and References

  1. News: Berman . Andrew . Uncovering the stories behind downtown’s overlooked synagogues . 6sqft . August 8, 2019 . April 2, 2020.
  2. News: Mellits . Joshua . Jewish Revival In Harlem Testing Gentrification Script . . September 5, 2018 . April 2, 2020.
  3. Book: Scult, Mel . Judaism Faces the Twentieth Century: A Biography of Mordecai M. Kaplan . Wayne State University Press p. 154 . 1993 . 978-0-8143-2280-2.