Jetyata Explained

Zhety-ata (Kazakh: Жеті ата, "seven grandfathers/ancestors") is a tradition among the Kazakh people, in which one is obligated to know or recite the names of at least seven direct blood ancestors such as father, grandfather, great grandfather and great-great-grandfather etc.^[1] This process often has been taught for generations from childhood by parents.

The main reason for knowing their seven ancestors is that among Kazakhs, marriage within seven generations is prohibited, so for a marriage to be licit, the ancestors of the male and female sides must be above the seven ancestors on both father and mother lineages. The second reason is that this tradition is regarded as a helpful means to know and remember the historical background of each Kazakh and their tribes in the past. This is often called Shezhire by Kazakhs, and through this system, most of the Kazakhs know their origin and their relations with other tribes within the clan-tribal system of Kazakhs. Each set of seven generations is considered a minimum unit clan in Kazakhs, but usually, Kazakhs marry above ten ancestors. In the oral folklore of Kazakhs, it is said that the newborn child will be wise, healthy mentally, and physically strong under the "Jety-Ata" rule.

The "Jety-Ata" rule probably became entrenched after the Kazakh Khanate with the suggestions of Kazakh medical scientist Oteyboydak Tleukabyl uly (1388-1478) to the Khan of Kazakhs. Before the Kazakh Khanate, it was common among the per-tribes of the Kazakhs.

Terminology

Kazakhs

The naming method is as follows which starts from the grandson and then descends to the further generations:^[2]

1. Nemere - grandchild
2. Shobere - great grandchild
3. Shopshek - great-great-grandchild
4. Nemene - 4th generations
5. Jurezhat - 5th generations
6. Tuazhat - 6th generations
7. Juargat - 7th generations
8. Jegzhat - 8th generations

1. Жеті ата - 7th ancestry
2. Түп ата - 6th ancestry
3. Тек ата - great-great-great-grandfather
4. Баба - great-great-grandfather
5. Арғы ата - great grandfather
6. Ата - grandfather
7. Әке - father

1. Жеті әже - 7th ancestry
2. Түп әже - 6th ancestry
3. Тек әже - great-great-great-grandmother
4. Баба әже - great-great-grandmother
5. Арғы әже - great grandmother
6. Әже - grandmother
7. Ана, шеше - mother

Other ethnicities

Bashkirs

1. Бала - дитя, ребенок. Балам - (мое) дитя, (мой) ребенок
2. Ейән, ейәнсәр — внук, внучка
3. Бүлә, бүләсәр — правнук, правнучка
4. Тыуа, тыуасар — праправнук, праправнучка
5. Тыуаят — прапраправнук, прапраправнучка
6. Һаратан — прапрапраправнук, прапрапраправнучка
7. Етеят — прапрапрапраправнук, прапрапрапраправнучка
8. Туңаяҡ — прапрапрапрапраправнук, прапрапрапрапраправнучка^{[3] [4]}

Kyrgyz^{[5] [6]} (ancestors)

1. Ата — father
2. Чоң ата — grandfather
3. Баба — great grandfather
4. Буба — great-great-grandfather
5. Кубар — great-great-great-grandfather
6. Жото — great-great-great-great-grandfather
7. Жете — great-great-great-great-great-grandfather

Kyrgyz (descendants)

1. Бала — child
2. Небере — grandchild
3. Чөбөрө — great grandchild
4. Кыбыра — great-great-grandchild
5. Тыбыра — great-great-great-grandchild
6. Чүрпө — great-great-great-great-grandchild
7. Урпак — great-great-great-great-great-grandchild

See also

• Seven generation sustainability

External links

• Historical Dictionary of Kazakhstan on the Google online books
• The Jety-Ata tradition of Kazakhs in Kazakh language
• The Shezhire: Kazakh Family Tree

Notes and References

1. Historical Dictionary of Kazakhstan, By Ustina Markus, Didar Kassymova, Zhanat Kundakbayeva, 2012
2. Kazakh National Encyclopedia
3. https://need4stud.ru/document/093771.pdf
4. kitaptar.bashkort.org/files/Тел%20хикмәттәре.doc
5. Web site: Таалим Форум .
6. “Кыргызстан”. Улуттук энциклопедия: 3-том. Башкы ред. Асанов Ү. А., Б.: Мамлекеттик тил жана энциклопедия борбору, 2011.