| Jesse Lynch Holman | |
| Office: | Judge of the United States District Court for the District of Indiana |
| Term Start: | October 8, 1835 |
| Term End: | March 28, 1842 |
| Appointer: | Andrew Jackson |
| Predecessor: | Benjamin Parke |
| Successor: | Elisha Mills Huntington |
| Office1: | Judge of the Supreme Court of Indiana |
| Appointer1: | Jonathan Jennings |
| Term Start1: | May 5, 1817 |
| Term End1: | December 28, 1830 |
| Predecessor1: | Seat established |
| Successor1: | John T. McKinney |
| Office2: | Presiding Judge of Indiana Territory's Second Judicial Circuit |
| Appointer2: | Thomas Posey |
| Term Start2: | September 20, 1814 |
| Term End2: | December 21, 1816 |
| Office3: | President of the Indiana Territory Legislative Council |
| Term Start3: | August 15, 1814 |
| Term End3: | September 10, 1814 |
| Constituency3: | Dearborn and Jefferson Counties |
| Office4: | Member of the Indiana Territory House of Representatives from Dearborn County |
| Term4: | 1814 |
| Predecessor4: | Isaac Dunn |
| Office5: | County Prosecutor of Dearborn County |
| Term Start5: | May 28, 1811 |
| Term End5: | 1814 |
| Appointer5: | William Henry Harrison |
| Predecessor5: | James Dill |
| Birth Name: | Jesse Lynch Holman |
| Birth Date: | 24 October 1784 |
| Birth Place: | Danville, District of Kentucky, Virginia |
| Death Place: | Aurora, Indiana |
| Resting Place: | River View Cemetery Aurora, Indiana |
| Relations: | Allen Hamilton (son-in-law) |
| Children: | 6, including William S. Holman |
| Parents: | Henry Holman Jane Gordon |
Jesse Lynch Holman (October 24, 1784 – March 28, 1842) was an Indiana attorney, politician and jurist, as well as a novelist, poet, city planner and preacher. He helped to found Indiana University, Franklin College and the Indiana Historical Society. He was one of the first three Justices of the Indiana Supreme Court and a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the District of Indiana.
Born on October 24, 1784, near Danville, District of Kentucky, Virginia (now Kentucky), Holman grew up on the frontier.[1] He read law and was admitted to the Kentucky bar on September 2, 1805.[2] He entered private practice in Pointe William (now Carrollton), Kentucky from 1805 to 1811, also practicing in New Castle, Kentucky and Frankfort, Kentucky.[2] In 1808, Holman came to the Indiana Territory and acquired land in Dearborn County.[3] He continued private practice in Aurora, Indiana Territory (State of Indiana from December 11, 1816) from 1811 to 1835, becoming a prominent politician and jurist.[4] He was appointed by Governor William Henry Harrison to be prosecutor for Dearborn County, Indiana Territory in 1811.[5] He was the territorial representative for the Indiana Territory in 1814. He was President of the Indiana Territorial Council in 1814. He was a Judge of the Circuit Court of Indiana Territory from 1814 to 1816, with the Second Judicial Circuit from 1814 to 1816, and with the Third Judicial Circuit in 1816. He was appointed by Governor of Indiana Jonathan Jennings to serve as a justice of the Indiana Supreme Court, serving from 1817 to December 28, 1830.[6] He was Superintendent of Schools for Dearborn County, Indiana from 1830 to 1834. He was a candidate for the United States Senate from Indiana in 1831.[7]
One of the most notable cases to appear before Justices Holman, James Scott, and Isaac N. Blackford was Lasselle v. State. In this case the Indiana Supreme Court reversed a lower court's decision and held that "The framers of our constitution intended a total and entire prohibition of slavery in this State; and we can conceive of no form of words in which that intention could have been more clearly stated."[8]
Holman received a recess appointment from President Andrew Jackson on September 16, 1835, to a seat on the United States District Court for the District of Indiana vacated by Judge Benjamin Parke, being sworn in on October 8 of that year.[9] He was nominated to the same position by President Jackson on March 21, 1836. After some political disagreements among the Indiana Congressional delegation were resolved,[10] he was confirmed by the United States Senate on March 29, 1836, and received his commission the same day. His service terminated on March 14, 1842, due to his death in Aurora. Originally buried at Veraestau, he was later moved to the Holman family plot at River View Cemetery.[11]
In addition to judicial duties, Holman was an active leader in Dearborn County's civic affairs. He helped plat the town of Aurora in 1819. A lifelong Baptist, Holman was active in the church's missionary work and Sunday school programs, helping to establish the First Baptist Church of Aurora in 1820 and the Indiana Bible Society in 1831.[12] Holman also supported public education. He helped found Aurora's public library and served as the superintendent for Dearborn County schools from 1832 to 1834. In 1834, during a break from political life, Holman became an ordained minister and preached at the First Baptist Church of Aurora.[13]
In 1808, Holman wrote a novel, The Prisoners of Niagara; or, Errors of Education.[14]
In 1810, Holman married Elizabeth Masterson, the daughter of Judge Richard M. Masterson, a wealthy Kentucky landowner and jurist.[3] Holman brought his wife and first child to Dearborn County in 1811 and built a home he named "Veraestau" on a bluff overlooking the Ohio River.[15] He was the father of Congressman William S. Holman (1822–1897).[16] Holman's daughter, Emmerine, married Allen Hamilton, a founder of Fort Wayne, Indiana.[16]