Jess de Wahls explained
Jess de Wahls |
Birth Place: | Berlin, East Germany |
Known For: | feminist textile & embroidery |
Style: | Retex (recycled textile) sculpting |
Jess de Wahls is an East German-born textile and embroidery artist based in South London. She received media attention in 2021 when the Royal Academy announced it would be removing her work following complaints of alleged transphobia, then days later apologised and retracted. Her work focuses on what she terms 'Retex (recycled textile) sculpting', her art concerning itself with gender equality, as well as recycling.[1]
Background
de Wahls grew up in East Berlin and moved to the UK in 2004.[1] Her work features embroidery weaving together feminism and plant life.[2] In her art she explores subjects such as the environment, contemporary feminism, female liberation,[3] misogyny, gender inequalities and fetishism and employs creative textile recycling as part of her practice.[4]
She works to raise the profile of embroidery as an art form. She has said "embroidery or textile art in general has always been sidelined as women's work, and regarded as somehow less than mainstream art. I've been taking quite a stand over the years now to make a point that embroidery is just as much art as any other medium". Her work is part of a movement to depict vagina and vulva in art.[5]
According to the Royal Academy of Arts, once in London de Wahls quickly established her name as the 'Enfant Terrible Of British Textile Arts'.[6] [7] The New Statesman called her a 'picture-perfect bohemian artist for our times',[8] and the Artichoke Trust said she is 'a bona fide lynch pin of the British textile art scene'.
Career
Artist
de Wahls says there are two major themes she explores throughout her work. The first is intersectional feminism, gender inequalities as well as the civil rights aspects that are often closely aligned with one another. The second is what she refers to as 'waste culture' and recycling.
de Wahls has exhibited her work in the UK,[9] [10] Australia[11] and the US.[12] [13] She mentors finalists for the Hand & Lock Prize for Embroidery in London and also teaches her own contemporary embroidery style in national and international workshops. This has included embroidery workshops at the Soho Theatre, Laura Lea Design in London[14] as well as in Australia where she toured with her Big Swinging Ovaries project.[15]
In 2017 she created a feminist embroidery workshop project titled Big Swinging Ovaries. It ran out of the Tate Modern in London and also toured Australia.[5]
She was involved in raising funds for the Vagina Museum in London.[16] On the topic of women's genitalia, de Wahls says: "I think it is very helpful to have this conversation, making people comfortable with saying vagina, vulva, clitoris and all that kind of stuff."[17]
Prior to 2019 she ran a small hairdressing salon out of the cabaret dressing room at the Soho Theatre.[18] [19]
de Wahls was commissioned by the Artichoke Trust in 2018 to create a work for PROCESSIONS '100 years 100 Banners' together with Women for Refugee Women.[20] Her work remains on display in the 'Women Making History' exhibition as the Trust says the banners project is "notable for its diversity and inclusivity".[21]
Controversy
de Wahls's work attracted widespread media attention in 2021 when the Royal Academy of Arts removed her work from its gift shop following complaints of alleged transphobia by eight people,[22] before apologising and reversing the decision.[23] [24] The incident became the focus of a wider discussion about freedom of expression in the arts.[25] The Academy’s secretary and chief executive, Axel Rüger, later apologised to de Wahls, and the decision to remove the work from sale was described as a failure of communication.[26] The UK culture secretary, Oliver Dowden welcomed the apology, saying: "Freedom of expression is central to great art and culture and should always be protected."[27]
Following the apology her work went back on sale and The Royal Academy committed to reviewing its internal processes. de Wahls reported that her sales boomed following the controversy.[19]
Personal life
de Wahls was born in East Berlin in 1983.[28] Her mother worked as a secretary and her father in a radiator factory. After reunification both her parents took jobs as prison warders. She has a 'gender non-conforming' father who enjoys dressing in women's clothing. de Wahls has said of him: "My father doesn't do labels other than sometimes jokingly calling himself a paradise bird."[29]
External links
Notes and References
- Web site: 2015-01-27. Jess de Wahls – Recycled textile sculpture. live. https://archive.today/20211103011909/https://www.textileartist.org/jess-de-wahls-recycled-textile-sculpture/. 3 November 2021. TextileArtist.org. 3 November 2021.
- Web site: Riddle. Naomi. 2018-07-13. Big Swinging Ovaries - Jess de Wahls. live. https://archive.today/20211104053835/https://rundog.art/big-swinging-ovaries-jess-de-wahls/. 4 November 2021. Running Dog. Sydney. 4 November 2021.
- Web site: 2021-10-19. 6 Questions: Jess de Wahls, Textile Artist. live. https://archive.today/20211104211210/https://www.lux-mag.com/6-questions-jess-de-wahls/. 4 November 2021. Lux Magazine. en-GB. 2 November 2021.
- Web site: Khan. Sara. 21 February 2018. Textile artist Jess De Wahls on making feminist embroidery. live. https://archive.today/20211102231152/https://www.craftscouncil.org.uk/stories/textile-artist-jess-de-wahls-making-feminist-embroidery. 2 November 2021. Crafts Council (UK). London. 24 October 2021.
- News: Thomson. Lizzie. 14 February 2019. Tate Modern to host a women-themed Late with a vagina embroidery workshop. Evening Standard. Evening Standard Ltd. London. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20201124065842/https://www.standard.co.uk/culture/tate-modern-late-vagina-embroidery-workshop-a4066976.html. 2020-11-24.
- Web site: 16 June 2021. Patch Dahlia. live. https://archive.today/20210616200214/https://shop.royalacademy.org.uk/patch-dahlia. 16 June 2021. Royal Academy of Arts UK. en. 2 November 2021.
- Web site: 23 July 2021. Someone's Daughters Jess de Wahls. live. https://archive.today/20211103061004/https://theviewmagazine.org/laura-pannack. 3 November 2021. www.theviewmagazine.org. Someone's Daughter exhibition. 3 November 2021.
- News: Perry. Louise. 2021-06-29. The Jess De Wahls debacle shows you can only really be cancelled by your friends. New Statesman. London. live. limited. https://archive.today/20211104054309/https://www.newstatesman.com/politics/2021/06/the-jess-de-wahls-debacle-shows-you-can-only-really-be-cancelled-by-your-friends. 4 November 2021. 24 October 2021.
- 2016. 2. Whatever you do don't call her a 'craftivist': The art of Jess de Wahls. Robert. McCaffery. pdf. Hand & Lock. London. 52–53. Issuu.
- News: Ronner . Abby . 'SHE INSPIRES' at a Massive Exhibition That Pays Homage to Important Women . Vice . 2017-05-12.
- News: 2018-05-18. Jess de Wahls, enfant terrible of textile arts, in Katoomba exhibition. Blue Mountains Gazette. Australian Community Media. Katoomba, NSW. live. https://archive.today/20211103013101/https://www.bluemountainsgazette.com.au/story/5405205/jess-de-wahls-enfant-terrible-of-textile-arts-in-katoomba-exhibition/. 3 November 2021. 24 October 2021.
- Web site: 2015-08-09. Jess De Wahls [Reception] Feminist Fiber Art Exhibit]. live. https://archive.today/20211104050526/https://bostonhassle.com/tag/jess-de-wahls/. 4 November 2021. Boston Hassle. 3 November 2021.
- Web site: 2015-08-26. Feminist Fiber Art Exhibition. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20150826125618/https://scoutsomerville.com/event/feminist-fiber-art-exhibition/. 2015-08-26. Scout Somerville (magazine).
- Web site: 28 March 2017. New art in the stairwell exhibition. live. https://archive.today/20211103010631/https://wklondon.com/2017/03/new-art-in-the-stairwell/. 3 November 2021. W+K London. 3 November 2021.
- Web site: Barnes. Sara. 18 October 2017. Take a Look at Jess de Wahls' "Big Swinging Ovaries". live. https://archive.today/20211102235706/https://scene360.com/art/110506/jess-de-wahls/. 2 November 2021. Scene360. en-US. 24 October 2021.
- 2018-12-06. 30. Jess de Wahls Interview. live. pdf. en-GB. London Runway (magazine). London. 9798606218639. 38–42. https://archive.today/20211106230015/https://issuu.com/londonrunway/docs/lr_30_issuu/38. 6 November 2021. Issuu. 7 November 2021.
- News: AFP. 2019-04-01. Embroidered genitalia turn textiles into feminist art. live. https://archive.today/20211102232101/https://www.nst.com.my/lifestyle/flair/2019/04/474884/embroidered-genitalia-turn-textiles-feminist-art. 2 November 2021. New Straits Times. Kuala Lumpur. Agence France-Presse. en. 24 October 2021.
- Web site: 2018-11-29. Women are turning to Embroidery as a form of Resistance. live. https://archive.today/20211104045530/https://cools.com/feminist-embroidery. 4 November 2021. COOLS. 4 November 2021.
- News: Membery. York. 4 July 2021. Jess de Wahls: 'There's been a massive spike in demand. Just about all my stock has gone'. The Times UK. subscription. https://archive.today/20210704190741/https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/jess-de-wahls-theres-been-a-massive-spike-in-demand-just-about-all-my-stock-has-gone-qqzvlb9dv. 4 July 2021. 0140-0460. 24 October 2021. live.
- Web site: 2018. Jess de Wahls working with Women For Refugee Women. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20190831180720/https://www.processions.co.uk/partners-2/artichokes-commissions/. 2019-08-31. PROCESSIONS. Artichoke Trust.
- News: Redmond . Adele . Arts company says 'art should be a safe space for debate' amid transphobia row . Arts Professional . 2021-06-24.
- News: 2021-06-21. Jess de Wahls: Artist wants apology from Royal Academy over transphobia row. en-GB. BBC News Online. live. https://archive.today/20210623093218/https://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-57552016. 23 June 2021. 25 October 2021.
- News: 2021-06-23. Royal Academy apologises to artist Jess de Wahls in transphobia row. en-GB. BBC News Online. live. https://archive.today/20210623120702/https://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-57578732. 23 June 2021. 24 October 2021.
- News: Lloyd. Nina. Reynolds. John. November 29, 2021. Jess de Wahls condemns 'Cold War' approach to cancel culture. The Times UK. subscription. https://archive.today/20211129192913/https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/jess-de-wahls-condemns-cold-war-approach-to-cancel-culture-8n5nslxdv. 29 November 2021. 0140-0460. 7 December 2021. live.
- News: Lawrence. Ben. 2021-11-04. The young-vs-old divide is threatening our arts institutions. en-GB. The Telegraph. UK. subscription. https://web.archive.org/web/20211122121414/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/theatre/what-to-see/young-vs-old-divide-threatening-arts-institutions/. 2021-11-22. 0307-1235.
- Web site: Greenberger. Alex. June 23, 2021. London's Royal Academy Apologizes to Artist Accused of Transphobia. live. 2021-06-25. ARTnews. https://web.archive.org/web/20210625205736/https://www.artnews.com/art-news/news/royal-academy-apology-jess-de-wahls-1234596683/.
- Web site: Bakare. Lanre. 2021-06-23. Royal Academy of Arts apologises to Jess de Wahls in transphobia row. 2021-10-24. the Guardian. en.
- Web site: Vogelsang. Willem. 19 June 2021. Wahls, Jess de. live. https://archive.today/20211108215046/https://trc-leiden.nl/trc-needles/textile/people-and-functions/artists-designers-and-embroiderers/wahl-jess-de. 8 November 2021. Textile Research Centre. Netherlands. en-gb. 8 November 2021.
- News: Whitworth. Damian. 2021-06-22. Jess de Wahls: Death wishes and fear after the Royal Academy cancelled me. The Times UK. subscription. https://archive.today/20210622213523/https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/jess-de-wahls-death-wishes-and-fear-after-the-royal-academy-cancelled-me-qb885c0p3. 22 June 2021. 2 November 2021. live.