Jesmond, New South Wales Explained

Type:suburb
Jesmond
City:Newcastle
State:nsw
Coordinates:-32.9036°N 151.6942°W
Alternative Location Map:Australia Newcastle
Pushpin Label Position:right
Pop:3,045
Density:1877.7
Postcode:2299
Elevation:15
Area:1.3
Area Footnotes:[1]
Timezone:AEST
Utc:+10
Timezone-Dst:AEDT
Utc-Dst:+11
Dist1:151
Dir1:N
Location1:Sydney
Dist2:9.4
Dir2:WNW
Location2:Newcastle
Dist3:25
Dir3:SE
Location3:Maitland
Dist4:62
Dir4:N
Location4:The Entrance
Dist5:82
Dir5:N
Location5:Gosford
Lga:City of Newcastle[2]
Region:Hunter
County:Northumberland
Parish:Newcastle
Stategov:Wallsend[3]
Fedgov:Newcastle[4]
Near-N:Birmingham Gardens
Near-Ne:Callaghan
Near-E:North Lambton
Near-Se:Lambton
Near-S:Wallsend
Near-Sw:Wallsend
Near-W:Wallsend
Near-Nw:Birmingham Gardens

Jesmond is a suburb of the City of Newcastle LGA, located about 9.50NaN0 west of the Newcastle CBD in the Hunter Region of New South Wales, Australia. It is both a commercial centre and dormitory suburb of Newcastle. Residents include Australian and international students attending the University of Newcastle in adjacent Callaghan. The suburb also has numerous aged housing facilities. The suburb is very multicultural due to many international university students.[5] According to the 2006 Census there were 2,442 people in 1,144 dwellings (in 2001 there were 2376 people in 1140 dwellings).

History

The Aboriginal people, in this area, the Awabakal, were the first people of this land.[6]

Jesmond's original European settler name was "Dark Creek." Jesmond was the location of orchards and steam saw-mills. A village was established in the area by 1883 with around 600 residents. A soap works was established in the area in the 1880s. There is some contradiction as to the source of "Jesmond" as the suburb's name with different sources attributing it to the suburb under the same name in Newcastle upon Tyne in the North of England and "Jesmond Dene", a park in Jesmond.[7]

Jesmond was highly impacted by the Great Depression which forced many to live in a shanty town called "Hollywood".[8] This shanty town was located on an old railway track which led to Wallsend it stretched from about 600 m into bushland near the Jesmond roundabout .[9] Up to forty families lived and was sometimes referred to as Doggville.[10]

Schools

Jesmond has access to a number of schools, including Heaton Public School, Jesmond Public School and the Jesmond Senior Campus of Callaghan College.

Shopping and transport

Jesmond's commercial centre is situated on Blue Gum Road. There are a number of mixed businesses as well as a large shopping mall. The area serves Newcastle with a district centre function and as a transport junction with main roads in east–west and northern directions.

Jesmond Central shopping centre (formerly Stockland Jesmond) is on Blue Gum Road, approximately 90NaN0 west-north-west of the Newcastle CBD. The centre includes major stores such as Woolworths, Aldi and Big W, as well as over 60 specialty stores. The centre has parking for over 900 cars.[11] [12]

Recreation and sport

Jesmond Park and Heaton Park are Jesmond's two main public parks for sport events, complemented by the facilities at Callaghan Campus (Y11-Y12 only). Jesmond Park, situated with a bushland setting to its southern boundary, is a popular destination for family barbecues and wedding photography given its extensive rose garden.

Jesmond Football Club, "The Rams", are the local soccer team based at Jesmond Park.[13] The club was founded in 1928 and has a long and proud history. Heaton Park also features an oval-shaped concrete skateboarding bowl.

Notes and References

  1. Area calculation is based on 1:100000 map 9232 NEWCASTLE
  2. Web site: Suburb Search – Local Council Boundaries – Hunter (HT) – Newcastle City Council . . 4 April 2011 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20110326212751/http://www.dlg.nsw.gov.au/dlg/dlghome/dlg_Regions.asp?regiontype=2&slacode=5900&region=HT . 26 March 2011 .
  3. Web site: Wallsend. . 23 November 2019.
  4. Web site: Newcastle . https://web.archive.org/web/20110521211351/http://apps.aec.gov.au/esearch/LocalitySearchResults.aspx?filter=Newcastle&filterby=Electorate . dead . 21 May 2011 . . 15 June 2016 . 15 June 2016 .
  5. Web site: Jesmond . About Newcastle . . 1 April 2011 . 17 July 2011 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20110930030157/http://www.newcastle.nsw.gov.au/about_newcastle/city_and_suburbs/suburbs/jesmond . 30 September 2011 .
  6. Web site: Aboriginal Culture. 8 September 2020. City of Newcastle.
  7. Web site: Hunter Valley Place Names and their Meanings . . 4 April 2011 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20110327182158/http://www1.newcastle.nsw.gov.au/library/placea.cfm?FIRST=j . 27 March 2011 .
  8. News: Doggyville or Hollywood. Newcastle Morning Herald and Miners' Advocate. 2 September 2020.
  9. Web site: Scanlon. Mike. 2017-06-17. Hollywood: recollection of a shanty town. 2020-10-06. Newcastle Herald. en.
  10. Web site: "Hollywood" A bit of this, a bit of that. 2020-10-06. en-AU.
  11. Web site: Jesmond Central. Haben Property Fund Pty Ltd. 19 March 2020.
  12. Web site: Stockland Jesmond. Shopping Centres – NSW. Stockland. 19 March 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110903140408/http://www.stockland.com.au/shopping-centres/nsw/stockland-jesmond.htm . 3 September 2011.
  13. Web site: Jesmond Football Club. Jesmond Football Club. 8 September 2020.