Jersey City Museum Explained

Jersey City Museum
Former Names:-->
Established:1901
Dissolved:2010
Location:Jersey City, New Jersey, United States
Type:Art
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The Jersey City Museum was a municipal art museum in Jersey City, New Jersey, United States, which opened in 1901 in the main branch of the Jersey City Free Public Library. It relocated to a new building in 2001, but due to financial difficulties and discord with the city closed to the public in 2010. In 2018, the museum collection was donated to the Zimmerli Art Museum at Rutgers University.

In 2018, the Jersey City municipal government began the process of establishing a new museum in a historic building at Journal Square. It was expected to open as Centre Pompidou x Jersey City, a satellite museum of the Centre Pompidou, and exhibit works of the twentieth and twenty-first centuries from the Pompidou collection, but funding for the project was withdrawn by the state.

History

1901–2000 at Jersey City Public Library

The Jersey City Museum dates back to 1901, when its collection was housed on the fourth floor of the Jersey City Free Public Library on Jersey Avenue, in the Van Vorst Park section of downtown. It closed in 1953 for lack of funding and re-opened in 1975.[1] Jersey City historian J. Owen Grundy served five times as the museum president.[2]

The collection remained under the aegis of the library until 1987, when the museum association initiated efforts for the founding of a separate nonprofit institution.[3] In 1993, the Jersey City Redevelopment Agency (JCRA) donated a building on Montgomery Street for display of the museum collection.[4]

2001–2013 at Montgomery Street

The museum relocated to a new location (also in the Van Vorst Park section) in 2001.[5] The cream-colored brick building at 350 Montgomery Street, a former post office warehouse circa 1929, was renovated at the cost of $6.5 million, to become the museum's next location.[3] Designed by architect Charles Alling Gifford, the interior offered a modern space enhanced by a skylight lobby. The re-fitted building included several galleries, a 152-seat theater, museum offices, a classroom, and a gift shop.[6]

The stated mission of the museum was to serve the community by "maintaining, preserving, and interpreting the region's cultural heritage". In order to stimulate community participation in the visual arts and to reflect the cultural diversity of New Jersey, the museum gave special attention to the exhibition of contemporary art, and it recognized the visual artists residing in New Jersey and its metropolitan area. For example, the museum hosted the debut of a solo exhibition of the works of Priscila De Carvalho.

Due to financial difficulties and in danger of losing the building, the museum closed to the general public in December 2010,[7] amid speculation that it might not reopen.[8] [9] However, the building was purchased by the Jersey City Medical Center in February 2012 for partial use as offices, with the remaining space and theater dedicated to display of the museum collection that reopened in June,[10] [11] [12] but closed permanently soon thereafter.[13] A 2015 court ruling decided that the city government was not obligated to financially support the museum and that the collection belonged to the museum association.[14]

2018 donation to Rutgers

The museum's collection comprises American art and material culture from the colonial period through the present, including painting, sculpture, decorative arts, photography, works on paper, furniture, metals, textiles, maps, industrial objects, and ephemera.[15] It included works by contemporary artists David Wojnarowicz, Chakaia Booker, and Emma Amos, pieces by Colin Campbell Cooper, and a large body of work by nineteenth-century painter August Will.[16] [15]

In 2018, the museum collection (estimated between 5,000 to 10,000 works) was donated to the Zimmerli Art Museum at Rutgers University.[16]

Pathside Building

In April 2016, the city government announced that it was considering purchasing the building at 25 Journal Square. The structure had been built in 1912 as part of the Public Service transportation hub for its streetcar lines. That corporation became known as Public Service Electric and Gas Company, whose transportation business became the nucleus of the NJ Transit bus network and the Newark City Subway. The building had been purchased in 1996 by Hudson County Community College, which renamed it to "Pathside".[17] The college used the building until 2017.[18] The city purchased the edifice through its redevelopment agency, JCRA, in 2018[19] and, after an RFP, awarded Office of Metropolitan Architecture the commission to conceive and design a new space for a new Jersey City Museum.[20] [21]

Centre Pompidou x Jersey City

In June 2021, the city announced that the Pathside building would be renovated for use as a satellite of the Centre Pompidou in Paris and called Centre Pompidou x Jersey City.[22] [23] [24] Under a five-year extendable contract, the renovated Pathside would house an exhibition of artworks from Centre Pompidou, following closure of the Paris museum for its three-year renovation. Renovations costs are estimated to be $30 million on top of the $9 million purchase price and would be largely funded by the state.[25] An opening in early 2024 was scheduled, with works of the twentieth and twenty-first centuries drawn from Pompidou's 120,000-piece collection.[26] [27] The opening date was later postponed to 2026.[25] New Jersey Republican Senator Michael Testa has accused the project of excess, waste, and potential pay-to-play, and requested an audit by the state.[28] [29] [30] As of November 2023, expected operating costs have not been made public.[31] The New Jersey Economic Development Authority, which has earmarked $34 million for the project, has said it would not release the funds until yearly operating expenses were clarified.[32] In June 2024, the state withdrew financial support for the project, calling it no longer viable.[33]

See also

External links

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Notes and References

  1. News: Jersey City, in Budget Trouble, Trying to Keep Museum Open. Rena. Fruchter. The New York Times . June 8, 1986.
  2. News: J. Owen Grundy Dead at 73; Official Jersey City Historian. The New York Times . January 30, 1985 .
  3. Web site: Library Guides: Jersey City Museum: Jersey City Museum. njcu.libguides.com.
  4. Web site: Barnabas Health Plans Renovation at Former Jersey City Museum Property. Chris. Fry. March 11, 2021. Jersey Digs.
  5. News: ART REVIEW; Political Art Inaugurates the Jersey City Museum's New Space. William. Zimmer. September 30, 2001. May 8, 2019. The New York Times.
  6. Web site: Jersey City officials say art museum is behind on mortgage, bills. Melissa. Hayes. September 17, 2010. The Star-Ledger. May 8, 2019.
  7. Web site: Kaulessan . Ricardo . May 16, 2010 . Unanswered questions about JC Museum 109 year old institution faces uncertain future . Hudson Reporter . January 31, 2011 . June 26, 2011 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110626190920/https://hudsonreporter.com/view/full_story/7440901/article-Unanswered-questions-about-JC-Museum-109-year-old-institution-faces-uncertain-future- . dead .
  8. Web site: Jersey City Museum unlikely to regain its luster and reopen to public. Terrence T.. McDonald. July 30, 2011. The Star-Ledger. May 8, 2019.
  9. Web site: Watkins. Ally. January 26, 2011. Jersey City Art Museum Closes Amid Steep Cuts in the Garden State. BLOUIN ARTINFO. May 8, 2019.
  10. Web site: Hortillosa . Summer Dawn . Museum Board Medical Center and Art-school all play a role in Jersey City Museum's reopening . Jersey City Independent . June 6, 2012 .
  11. Web site: Jersey City Museum will reopen on Saturdays, starting this week. Aiyana. Cronk. June 26, 2012. The Star-Ledger. May 8, 2019.
  12. Web site: Jersey City Museum opens doors to warm reception after being closed since 2010. Stephanie. Musat. July 1, 2012. The Star-Ledger. May 8, 2019.
  13. News: Wright . E. Assata . JC Museum Plans 'Quiet' Reopening But Questions Still Linger Regarding Art Collection Inventory . Jersey City Reporter . June 3, 2012.
  14. News: Jersey City's loss is Rutgers' gain: Dormant museum collection 'gifted' to state university. Ron . Zeitlinger. The Jersey Journal. October 4, 2019.
  15. Web site: Jersey City Museum Permanent Collection New York City.com : Profile. NYC.com.
  16. News: Jersey City's loss is Rutgers' gain: Dormant museum collection 'gifted' to state university. Ron. Zeitlinger. October 4, 2019. The Jersey Journal.
  17. Web site: Library Guides: Hudson County Community College: Hudson County Community College. J. C.. History. njcu.libguides.com.
  18. Web site: Jersey City in talks to bring art museum to Journal Square. Terrence T.. McDonald. April 12, 2016. The Star-Ledger. May 8, 2019.
  19. News: New home, new life for Jersey City Museum?. Terrence T.. McDonald. November 13, 2017. The Jersey Journal.
  20. News: OMA selected to design a new Jersey City Museum. Hilburg. Jonathan. August 7, 2018. The Architect's Newspaper. May 8, 2019.
  21. News: World class arts facility planned. Al. Sullivan. January 28, 2018. Hudson Reporter.
  22. News: Far from Paris, the Pompidou Plans an Outpost in Jersey City. Julia. Jacobs. June 4, 2021. The New York Times.
  23. Web site: OMA Will Build Out the First American Pompidou Center in Jersey City. Hilburg. Jonathan. June 7, 2021. ArchDaily.
  24. News: Paris's Centre Pompidou to Open New Jersey Satellite Museum. Claire. Selvin. June 4, 2021. ARTnews.
  25. News: Centre Pompidou x Jersey City opening is delayed again, until 2026, mayor says. Joshua . Rosario . The JerseyJournal . April 18, 2023.
  26. Web site: Pompidou heralds a new age for Jersey City. Jim. Beckerman. June 8, 2021. North Jersey Media Group.
  27. Chang, Rachel . One of Paris's Most Iconic Museums Is Opening Its First North American Location in an Unexpected U.S. City . Travel and Leisure . June 7, 2021.
  28. Web site: Republican Lawmakers Say Centre Pompidou's Planned Jersey City Museum Is 'Gross Excess and Waste'. Alex. Greenberger. August 1, 2023 . ArtNews . August 6, 2023.
  29. News: Pompidou is a 'Circus of Excess and Waste' says GOP Report . jcitytimes.com . Nieto-Munoz . Sophie . August 1, 2023 . August 6, 2023.
  30. Web site: Jersey City slams South Jersey pol who questioned Pompidou museum spending. Spencer . Sussman . The Jersey Journal. August 1, 2023 . August 6, 2023.
  31. News: Though City Won't Say It, Pompidou x Could Cost Over 16M a Year to Operate . jcitytimes.com . Morrill . Aaron . November 29, 2023 . December 1, 2023.
  32. News: State Agency Threatens to Pull Funding for Pompidou x . jcitytimes.com . Morrill . Aaron . April 26, 2024 . April 28, 2024.
  33. News: Nieto-Munoz . Sophie . June 29, 2024 . State Pulls Funding for Pompidou x, Calling it 'No Longer Viable' . Jersey City Times . July 1, 2024.