New Jersey Syndicate Tour Explained

Concert Tour Name:Jersey Syndicate Tour
Artist:Bon Jovi
Album:New Jersey
Number Of Legs:8
Number Of Shows:61 in Europe
7 in Asia
151 in North America
10 in Australasia
9 in South America
238 total
Last Tour:Slippery When Wet Tour
(1986–87)
This Tour:New Jersey Syndicate Tour
(1988–90)
Next Tour:Keep the Faith Tour
(1993)

The Jersey Syndicate Tour (also known as The Brotherhood on Tour and New Jersey: The Tour) was the fourth concert tour by American band Bon Jovi, that ran from 1988 to 1990. The massive, highly successful world tour was put on in support of the band's fourth studio album New Jersey (1988).

Background

The tour was the band's first major world tour taking them to new continents of Australia and Europe. Bon Jovi also made history in becoming one of the first North American bands to play Russia, with two performances there at the Moscow Music Peace Festival on August 12–13, 1989.[1]

The tour was very grueling and exhausting and led to the band's hiatus at the tour's conclusion. Bon Jovi had toured heavily since 1984 and the tour put pressures on the band's relationships with each other and their families, on their health, and their emotions. The tour was often noted for its extended musical performances of songs, which would often run twice the length of the album track as well as raw emotional vocal performances by Jon Bon Jovi. Jon had to enlist the help of a vocal coach to help sustain his voice and lead guitarist Richie Sambora would often help out more on the high notes. The band would also perform some of their songs in acoustic format, signaling a change in musical style and maturation of the band.

The concert performances on the tour featured vivid pyrotechnics, a catwalk elevated above the crowd, and an elevator in the middle of the stage that allowed Jon to seemingly materialize out of nowhere during a pyro blast. Prior to the band taking the stage Emerson Lake & Palmer's Karn Evil 9 First Impression Part Two was played at full volume over the PA. The concerts also required extensive security due to the band's iconic status as major rock stars of the time.

In addition, Bon Jovi shot the music videos for "Lay Your Hands on Me", "I'll Be There for You", and "Blood on Blood" during performances on the tour, and recorded footage for their video releases Access All Areas and New Jersey: The Videos on this tour.

This was the last tour by the band to feature a notable amount of material from their first two albums. After the band hit it big with the album Slippery When Wet, they began to phase their pre-stardom material out of their live sets because according to interviews it did not match the standards set by the material on their later releases. Even on this tour only "Runaway" and "Get Ready" from Bon Jovi and "Tokyo Road" from were performed except for one performance of "Silent Night" at the Hammersmith Odeon in 1990.[2]

With the exception of "Runaway", which is still played regularly to this day, virtually nothing from those albums has been performed since the tour's conclusion (though a notable exception is on "The Circle Tour" in 2010 in which Get Ready, Shot Through the Heart, Tokyo Road, Roulette and Only Lonely were played).

Opening acts

Setlist

The following setlist was obtained from the concert held on March 15, 1989, at the Brendan Byrne Arena in East Rutherford, New Jersey. It does not represent all concerts for the duration of the tour.

  1. "Lay Your Hands on Me"
  2. "I'd Die for You"
  3. "Wild in the Streets"
  4. "You Give Love a Bad Name"
  5. "Tokyo Road"
  6. "Born to Be My Baby"
  7. "Let It Rock"
  8. "I'll Be There for You"
  9. "Blood on Blood"
  10. "Runaway"
  11. "Livin' on a Prayer"
  12. "Living in Sin"
  13. "Travelin' Band"
  14. "Ride Cowboy Ride"
  15. "Wanted Dead or Alive"
  16. "Bad Medicine"
  17. "Shout"
  18. "Never Say Goodbye"

Tour dates

List of concerts, showing date, city, country, venue, tickets sold, number of available tickets and amount of gross revenue
DateCityCountryVenueAttendanceRevenue
Europe[6]
October 31, 1988DublinIrelandRDS Simmonscourtrowspan=30
November 1, 1988
November 4, 1988StuttgartWest GermanyHanns-Martin-Schleyer-Halle
November 6, 1988FrankfurtFesthalle Frankfurt
November 7, 1988SaarbrückenSaarlandhalle
November 10, 1988ZürichSwitzerlandHallenstadion
November 11, 1988
November 13, 1988FlorenceItalyPalasport
November 14, 1988RomePalazzo dello Sport
November 16, 1988MilanPalatrussardi
November 17, 1988
November 20, 1988ParisFranceZénith de Paris
November 21, 1988RotterdamNetherlandsSportpaleis von Ahoy
November 24, 1988DrammenNorwayDrammenshallen
November 25, 1988GothenburgSwedenScandinavium
November 26, 1988StockholmJohanneshovs Isstadion
November 28, 1988HelsinkiFinlandHelsingin Jäähalli
December 2, 1988GlasgowScotlandSECC Concert Hall 4
December 3, 1988
December 5, 1988BirminghamEnglandNEC Arena
December 6, 1988
December 8, 1988LondonWembley Arena
December 9, 1988
December 11, 1988BirminghamNEC Arena
December 12, 1988LondonWembley Arena
December 13, 1988
December 15, 1988BrusselsBelgiumForest National
December 16, 1988DortmundWest GermanyWestfalenhallen
December 17, 1988HamburgAlsterdorfer Sporthalle
December 19, 1988MunichOlympiahalle
Asia
December 31, 1988TokyoJapanTokyo Domerowspan=7
January 1, 1989
January 5, 1989OsakaOsaka-Jo Hall
January 6, 1989
January 7, 1989
January 9, 1989NagoyaNagoya Rainbow Hall
January 10, 1989
North America[7] [8]
January 13, 1989HonoluluUnited StatesBlaisdell Arenarowspan=3
January 14, 1989
January 15, 1989
January 26, 1989DallasReunion Arena16,761 / 19,000$311,351
January 27, 1989San AntonioSan Antonio Convention Center13,659 / 13,659$195,930
January 29, 1989HoustonThe Summit16,223 / 16,509$278,285
January 30, 1989AustinFrank Erwin Center15,277 / 15,277$217,309
February 1, 1989BiloxiMississippi Coast Coliseum13,100 / 13,100$224,613
February 2, 1989Baton RougeLSU Assembly Center11,772 / 11,772$199,877
February 4, 1989PensacolaPensacola Civic Center12,010 / 12,010$209,178
February 5, 1989TallahasseeTallahassee-Leon County Civic Center11,420 / 11,420$196,123
February 7, 1989JacksonvilleJacksonville Veterans Memorial Coliseum11,676 / 11,676$200,288
February 9, 1989MiamiMiami Arena15,741 / 15,741$291,209
February 10, 1989OrlandoOrlando Arena14,749 / 14,749$258,108
February 11, 1989San JuanPuerto RicoEstadio Hiram Bithorn
February 14, 1989BirminghamUnited StatesBJCC Coliseum15,500 / 15,500$267,545
February 15, 1989AtlantaOmni Coliseum15,816 / 15,816$292,596
February 17, 1989CharlotteCharlotte Coliseum
February 19, 1989Chapel HillDean Smith Center19,376 / 19,376$329,360
February 20, 1989MurfreesboroMurphy Athletic Center11,314 / 11,314$192,338
February 22, 1989MemphisMid-South Coliseum11,122 / 11,122$190,740
February 23, 1989KnoxvilleThompson–Boling Arena13,600 / 14,672$238,000
February 26, 1989LexingtonRupp Arena14,635 / 18,000$270,748
February 28, 1989HamptonHampton Coliseum
March 2, 1989ProvidenceProvidence Civic Center14,029 / 14,029$259,537
March 3, 1989SyracuseCarrier Domerowspan=3
March 6, 1989HartfordHartford Civic Center
March 7, 1989LandoverCapital Centre
March 8, 1989PhiladelphiaSpectrum18,263 / 18,263$308,805
March 10, 1989UniondaleNassau Veterans Memorial Coliseum17,165 / 17,165$341,728
March 12, 1989WorcesterThe Centrum in Worcester25,003 / 25,003$462,556
March 13, 1989
March 15, 1989East RutherfordBrendan Byrne Arena
March 21, 1989DetroitJoe Louis Arena19,812 / 19,812$396,240
March 22, 1989EvansvilleRoberts Municipal Stadium10,353 / 10,353$182,423
March 24, 1989RosemontRosemont Horizon17,122 / 17,122$342,440
March 25, 1989Richfield TownshipThe Coliseum at Richfield18,160 / 18,160$326,880
March 26, 1989IndianapolisMarket Square Arena16,632 / 16,632$291,060
March 28, 1989Iowa CityCarver–Hawkeye Arena11,570 / 11,570$200,596
March 29, 1989ChampaignAssembly Hall
April 1, 1989MilwaukeeBradley Center17,994 / 17,994$334,685
April 2, 1989AmesHilton Coliseum11,957 / 11,957$203,269
April 4, 1989BloomingtonMetropolitan Sports Center16,071 / 16,071$296,574
April 5, 1989OmahaOmaha Civic Auditorium12,000 / 12,000$201,076
April 7, 1989St. LouisSt. Louis Arena16,776 / 16,776$293,832
April 8, 1989CarbondaleSIU Arena9,780 / 9,780$166,260
April 10, 1989Park CityBritt Brown Arena12,000 / 12,000$210,000
April 11, 1989Oklahoma CityMyriad Convention Center14,348 / 14,348$245,490
April 13, 1989Kansas CityKemper Arena
April 15, 1989LubbockLubbock Municipal Coliseum10,600 / 10,600$169,406
April 16, 1989Las CrucesPan American Center10,963 / 12,547$186,025
April 18, 1989AlbuquerqueTingley Coliseum10,656 / 10,656$184,345
April 20, 1989ChandlerCompton Terrace16,000 / 16,000$257,153
April 21, 1989San DiegoSan Diego Sports Arena12,603 / 13,781$210,735
April 22, 1989IrvineIrvine Meadows Amphitheatre15,000 / 15,000$306,880
April 24, 1989Las VegasThomas & Mack Center10,145 / 10,145$177,537
April 25, 1989InglewoodGreat Western Forum31,580 / 31,580$528,101
April 26, 1989
April 29, 1989Mountain ViewShoreline Amphitheatre35,284 / 37,878$648,770
April 30, 1989
May 2, 1989Salt Lake CitySalt Palacerowspan=2
May 3, 1989
May 5, 1989BoiseBSU Pavilion9,566 / 12,428$132,876
May 7, 1989PullmanBeasley Coliseum9,493 / 12,520$170,663
May 8, 1989PortlandMemorial Coliseum21,492 / 21,492$354,849
May 9, 1989
May 10, 1989TacomaTacoma Dome23,141 / 28,855$430,920
May 11, 1989VancouverCanadaBC Placerowspan=5
May 13, 1989AnchorageUnited StatesSullivan Arena
May 14, 1989
May 15, 1989
May 27, 1989MearsVal Du Lakes Amphitheatre
May 28, 1989DetroitJoe Louis Arena17,877 / 19,868$357,540
May 29, 1989PeoriaPeoria Civic Center8,305 / 8,305$153,643
May 31, 1989CharlestonCharleston Civic Center10,899 / 11,000$190,733
June 2, 1989TorontoCanadaCNE Grandstand21,312 / 21,312$431,883
June 3, 1989MontrealMontreal Forum15,207 / 15,207$272,459
June 4, 1989Quebec CityColisée de Québec13,873 / 14,320$248,558
June 7, 1989ProvidenceUnited StatesProvidence Civic Center13,816 / 13,816$255,596
June 8, 1989Plains TownshipPocono Downs
June 9, 1989HersheyHersheypark Stadium20,041 / 20,041$370,760
June 11, 1989East RutherfordGiants Stadium72,641 / 72,641$1,474,788
June 13, 1989PittsburghCivic Arena30,828 / 30,828$592,209
June 14, 1989
June 16, 1989JohnstownPoint Stadium12,653 / 14,000$225,506
June 19, 1989PhiladelphiaSpectrum29,083 / 29,083$516,557
June 20, 1989
June 22, 1989Old Orchard BeachSeashore Performing Arts Center
June 23, 1989HartfordHartford Civic Center30,101 / 30,101$544,515
June 24, 1989
June 25, 1989Saratoga SpringsSaratoga Speedwayrowspan=6
June 28, 1989MansfieldGreat Woods Center for the Performing Arts
June 29, 1989
June 30, 1989
July 2, 1989ThornvilleBuckeye Lake Music Center
July 3, 1989AkronRubber Bowl
July 5, 1989RochesterSilver Stadium16,367 / 30,000$319,156
July 6, 1989Niagara FallsNiagara Falls Civic Centerrowspan=3
July 8, 1989ManchesterRiverfront Park
July 9, 1989MiddletownOrange County Fair Speedway
July 11, 1989LandoverCapital Centre14,808 / 15,000$273,948
July 12, 1989RichmondRichmond Coliseum10,352 / 12,500$170,808
July 14, 1989ChattanoogaUTC Arena11,852 / 11,852$202,440
July 15, 1989GreensboroGreensboro Coliseum12,123 / 12,123$224,276
July 16, 1989ColumbiaCarolina Coliseum11,983 / 11,983$210,345
July 18, 1989NoblesvilleDeer Creek Music Centerrowspan=3
July 19, 1989NashvilleStarwood Amphitheatre
July 20, 1989AtlantaLakewood Amphitheatre
July 22, 1989LafayetteCajundome10,200 / 10,200$182,503
July 23, 1989New OrleansUNO Lakefront Arena10,601 / 10,601$193,362
July 25, 1989DallasCoca-Cola Starplex Amphitheatre14,887 / 20,000$268,022
July 28, 1989Greenwood VillageFiddler's Green Amphitheatrerowspan=2
July 29, 1989
July 30, 1989TopekaLandon Arena9,864 / 9,864$162,755
July 31, 1989OmahaOmaha Civic Auditorium12,000 / 12,000$206,376
August 1, 1989BloomingtonMetropolitan Sports Center17,325 / 17,325$301,643
August 2, 1989Cedar RapidsFive Seasons Center10,000 / 10,000$170,110
August 4, 1989East TroyAlpine Valley Music Theatre30,353 / 40,000$579,956
Europe[9]
August 12, 1989MoscowSoviet UnionCentral Lenin Stadiumrowspan=3
August 13, 1989
August 19, 1989Milton KeynesEngland
North America[10]
August 23, 1989CharlevoixUnited StatesCastle Farms Music Theatrerowspan=3
August 25, 1989WinnipegCanadaWinnipeg Arena
August 26, 1989ReginaRegina Agridome
August 28, 1989CalgaryOlympic Saddledome14,445 / 15,000$288,560
August 29, 1989EdmontonNorthlands Coliseum
August 30, 1989SaskatoonSaskatchewan Place10,454 / 10,454$218,498
September 1, 1989CasperUnited StatesCasper Events Center
September 2, 1989Rapid CityRushmore Plaza Civic Center11,000 / 11,000$199,930
September 3, 1989Sioux FallsSioux Falls Arena
September 7, 1989IrvineIrvine Meadows Amphitheatre30,000 / 30,000$632,773
September 8, 1989SacramentoCal Expo Amphitheatre28,000 / 28,000$551,485
September 9, 1989
September 10, 1989IrvineIrvine Meadows Amphitheatre
September 12, 1989PhoenixArizona Veterans Memorial Coliseum14,000 / 14,000$251,636
September 14, 1989TulsaTulsa Convention Centerrowspan=5
September 15, 1989ShreveportHirsch Memorial Coliseum
September 16, 1989Little RockBarton Coliseum
September 17, 1989JacksonMississippi Coliseum
September 19, 1989HuntsvilleVon Braun Civic Center
September 20, 1989AugustaAugusta-Richmond County Civic Center9,000 / 9,000$161,857
September 21, 1989AlbanyAlbany Civic Center11,347 / 12,300$207,290
September 23, 1989MiamiMiami Arena15,649 / 15,649$277,680
September 24, 1989LakelandJenkins Arena19,516 / 19,516$351,288
September 25, 1989
September 27, 1989MobileMobile Civic Center15,000 / 15,000$262,500
September 28, 1989Lake CharlesLake Charles Civic Center
September 29, 1989HoustonThe Summit14,966 / 16,000$263,336
September 30, 1989AbileneTaylor County Coliseumrowspan=2
October 1, 1989Bonner SpringsSandstone Center for the Performing Arts
October 2, 1989ColumbiaHearnes Center8,209 / 8,209$134,345
October 3, 1989LouisvilleFreedom Hall14,712 / 14,712$257,460
October 4, 1989CincinnatiRiverfront Coliseum15,372 / 15,372$275,946
Oceania
October 31, 1989BrisbaneAustraliaBrisbane Entertainment Centrerowspan=10
November 1, 1989
November 2, 1989SydneySydney Entertainment Centre
November 3, 1989
November 4, 1989
November 8, 1989PerthPerth Entertainment Centre
November 11, 1989AdelaideMemorial Drive Park
November 13, 1989MelbourneMelbourne Sports and Entertainment Centre
November 14, 1989
November 18, 1989AucklandNew ZealandWestern Springs Stadium
Europe
November 29, 1989CascaisPortugalPavilhão Dramático de Cascaisrowspan=28
December 1, 1989MadridSpainPalacio de Deportes de la Comunidad de Madrid
December 2, 1989BarcelonaPalau dels Esports de Barcelona
December 3, 1989San SebastiánVelódromo de Anoeta
December 5, 1989ParisFranceLe Grande Nef
December 6, 1989RotterdamNetherlandsSportpaleis von Ahoy
December 7, 1989CologneWest GermanyKölner Sporthalle
December 9, 1989OldenburgWeser-Ems Halle
December 10, 1989HamburgAlsterdorfer Sporthalle
December 11, 1989CopenhagenDenmarkValby-Hallen
December 13, 1989HelsinkiFinlandHelsingin Jäähalli
December 15, 1989StockholmSwedenStockholm Globe Arena
December 16, 1989GothenburgScandinavium
December 18, 1989DrammenNorwayDrammenshallen
December 21, 1989MunichWest GermanyOlympiahalle
December 22, 1989ZurichSwitzerlandHallenstadion
December 23, 1989FrankfurtWest GermanyFesthalle Frankfurt
December 27, 1989BirminghamEnglandNEC Areana
December 28, 1989
December 29, 1989
December 30, 1989
January 2, 1990LondonWembley Arena
January 3, 1990
January 4, 1990
January 6, 1990BelfastNorthern IrelandKing's Hall
January 8, 1990DublinIrelandPoint Theatre
January 9, 1990
January 10, 1990LondonEnglandHammersmith Apollo
Latin America[11]
January 19, 1990São PauloBrazilEstádio do Morumbirowspan=5
January 26, 1990Rio de JaneiroPraça da Apoteose
January 28, 1990BogotáColombiaEstadio El Campín
February 1, 1990Buenos AiresArgentina
February 6, 1990SantiagoChileEstadio Nacional
February 9, 1990MonterreyMexicoEstadio Tecnológicorowspan=4
February 10, 1990
February 16, 1990GuadalajaraEstadio Tecnológico
February 17, 1990
Festivals and other miscellaneous performances
  • This concert was a part of "Heat Beat Live"[12]
  • This concert was a part of the "Moscow Music Peace Festival"[13]
  • This concert was a part of the "Milton Keynes Festival"[14]
  • This concert was a part of the "Christmas Rock Festival"
  • This concert was a part of a charity benefit for "Nordoff–Robbins music therapy"
  • This concert was a part of "Hollywood Rock"
  • This concert was a part of the "Derby Rocks Festival"
    Cancellations and rescheduled shows
    <--Date--><--City, (State or Country)--><--Venue--><--Reason/Additional Info-->
    January 7, 1989Osaka, JapanOsaka-jō HallCancelled
    February 25, 1989Cincinnati, OhioRiverfront ColiseumCancelled
    March 21, 1989Auburn Hills, MichiganThe Palace of Auburn HillsMoved to the Joe Louis Arena in Detroit, Michigan
    March 22, 1989Notre Dame, IndianaJoyce CenterCancelled
    March 28, 1989Rosemont, IllinoisRosemont HorizonCancelled
    May 6, 1989Spokane, WashingtonSpokane ColiseumRescheduled to May 7, 1989, and moved to the Beasley Coliseum in Pullman, Washington
    May 31, 1989Ottawa, CanadaOttawa Civic CentreCancelled
    June 1, 1989Niagara Falls, New YorkNiagara Falls Civic CenterRescheduled to July 6, 1989
    June 6, 1989Old Orchard Beach, MaineSeashore Performing Arts CenterRescheduled to June 22, 1989
    February 10, 1990Querétaro City, MexicoEstadio CorregidoraCancelled
    February 11, 1990Querétaro City, MexicoEstadio CorregidoraCancelled
    February 13, 1990Mexico City, MexicoEstadio AzulgranaCancelled

    External links

    Notes and References

    1. Web site: BON JOVI HEADLINING HEAVY-METAL, ANTI-DRUG 'SUMMIT' IN USSR . . August 9, 1989 . . . January 1, 2022. https://archive.today/20220102044807/https://www.deseret.com/1989/8/9/18818881/bon-jovi-headlining-heavy-metal-anti-drug-summit-in-ussr . January 2, 2022.
    2. Web site: Bon Jovi January 10, 1990 Hammersmith Apollo London, U.K. . . January 2020 . Bon Jovi Archives . January 1, 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20200128150940/http://www.bonjovi-archives.com/04_New_Jersey/Tour/19900110.html . January 28, 2020.
    3. Web site: New Jersey (1988-1990) . . November 2001 . Bon Jovi Museum Collection . January 1, 2022. https://archive.today/20220102050006/http://www.bonjovimuseum.com/main/oldmuseum/tours/id15.htm . January 2, 2022.
    4. Web site: 2 LIVE CREW NOT FIRST TO FACE ARREST . Wilker . Deborah . June 11, 1990 . Sun-Sentinel . January 1, 2022. https://archive.today/20220102040319/https://www.sun-sentinel.com/news/fl-xpm-1990-06-11-9001130204-story.html . January 2, 2022.
    5. Book: Daniels, Neil . May 6, 2014 . Let It Rock: The Story of Bon Jovi's Slippery When Wet . . Soundcheck Books LLP . 978-0957144286.
    6. Source for tour dates in Italy (November 1988):
      • Web site: ECCO BON JOVI FACCIA D' ANGELO DELL' HARD ROCK . Italian . HERE IS BON JOVI HARD ROCK ANGEL FACE . Putti . Laura . November 13, 1988 . . . January 1, 2022. https://archive.today/20220102034230/https://ricerca.repubblica.it/repubblica/archivio/repubblica/1988/11/13/ecco-bon-jovi-faccia-angelo-dell.html . January 2, 2022.
    7. Sources for tour dates in Orlando, Inglewood, Oklahoma City and Saratoga Springs:
      • News: Curtin . Mike . Bon Jovi must find own image . . . June 27, 1989 . January 1, 2022. https://archive.today/20220102033622/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/20858189/bon-jovi-saratoga-raceway-1989-review/ . January 2, 2022.
      • Web site: BON JOVI ROCKS THE ARENA . Duffy . Thom . February 13, 1989 . . January 1, 2022. https://archive.today/20220102034642/https://www.orlandosentinel.com/news/os-xpm-1989-02-13-8902140372-story.html . January 2, 2022.
      • Web site: Bon Jovi Ready To Rock . Goff . Kevan M. . April 7, 1989 . . January 1, 2022. https://archive.today/20220102035542/https://www.oklahoman.com/article/2261532/bon-jovi-ready-to-rock . January 2, 2022.
      • Web site: Zeitsprung: Am 28.4.1989 heiratet Jon Bon Jovi seine Jugendliebe – heimlich. . German . Jump in time: On April 28, 1989, Jon Bon Jovi married his childhood sweetheart - secretly. . Leim . Christof . Hömke . Andrea . April 25, 2019 . uDiscoverMusic . January 1, 2022. https://archive.today/20220102035829/https://www.udiscover-music.de/popkultur/zeitsprung-am-28-04-1989-heiratet-jon-bon-jovi-seine-jugendliebe-heimlich . January 2, 2022.
    8. Sources for North American box score data (January-August 1989):
    9. Source for tour dates in Russia:
      • Bon Jovi in the USSR: Bon Voyage . Tannenbaum . Rob . February 9, 1989 . . January 1, 2022. https://archive.today/20220102034859/https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/bon-jovi-in-the-ussr-bon-voyage-52146/ . January 2, 2022.
    10. Sources for North American box score data (August-October 1989):
    11. Web site: Bon Jovi, ¿vivo o muerto? . Spanish . Bon Jovi, dead or alive? . Molina . Gilberto . September 28, 2013 . . January 1, 2022. https://archive.today/20220102033201/https://archivo.eluniversal.com.mx/espectaculos/2013/bon-jovi-banda-trayectoria-musica-954363.html . January 2, 2022.
    12. Web site: BON JOVI他 Sanyo Heat Beat Live '89 フライヤー . Japanese . BON JOVI and others Sanyo Heat Beat Live '89 Flyer . . November 4, 2014 . . January 1, 2022. https://archive.today/20220102030628/https://jp.mercari.com/item/m92916045939 . January 2, 2022.
    13. Web site: METAL BANDS TO VISIT MOSCOW POORLY REPRESENT U.S. MUSIC . Wilker . Deborah . August 11, 1989 . . December 21, 2017. https://archive.today/20211222060846/https://www.sun-sentinel.com/news/fl-xpm-1989-08-11-8902250350-story.html . December 22, 2021.
    14. August 19, 1989. Heart Break. Record Mirror. 5. London, England. United Newspapers. 0144-5804. December 22, 2021.