Jericó | |
Settlement Type: | Municipality and town |
Mapsize: | 250px |
Pushpin Map: | Colombia |
Pushpin Mapsize: | 250 |
Pushpin Map Caption: | Location in Colombia |
Subdivision Type: | Country |
Subdivision Name: | Colombia |
Subdivision Type1: | Department |
Subdivision Name1: | Antioquia Department |
Subdivision Type2: | Subregion |
Subdivision Name2: | Southwestern |
Established Date: | 1851 |
Area Total Km2: | 193 |
Area Total Sq Mi: | 74.5 |
Population As Of: | 2015[1] |
Population Total: | 12103 |
Population Urban: | 8460 |
Coordinates: | 5.7911°N -75.7858°W |
Timezone: | Colombia Standard Time |
Utc Offset: | -5 |
Elevation M: | 1910 |
Elevation Ft: | 6266 |
Website: | Official website |
Jericó is a town, municipality and Catholic bishopric in the Colombian department of Antioquia. It is part of the subregion of Southwestern Antioquia. The distance reference from Medellín city, the capital of the department, is 104 km (64.6 miles).[2] It lies 1,910 m (6,266 ft) above sea level.
The town was founded on September 28, 1850, by pioneer Santiago Santamaría. It was established as municipality on 1851. During a territorial rearrangement on the country on 1908, Jericó became the capital of the homonymous department until 1911.[3]
In 2013, Jericó became the third municipality in Antioquia to be named a Pueblo Patrimonio (heritage town) of Colombia.[4]
Its Catedral de Nuestra Señora de las Mercedes, dedicated to Our Lady of Mercy, is the episcopal cathedral see of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Jericó (founded 1915, when the first cathedral was built). Due to some damages, the first church had to be replaced by the present cathedral, since 1949.[5] The town is the birthplace of Laura of Saint Catherine of Siena, canonized as saint by Pope Francis on 2013.[6]