| Jeremiah Van Rensselaer | |
| State1: | New York |
| Term Start1: | March 4, 1789 |
| Term End1: | March 3, 1791 |
| Predecessor1: | New district |
| Successor1: | James Gordon |
| Order: | Lieutenant Governor of New York |
| Term Start: | 1801 |
| Term End: | 1804 |
| Governor: | George Clinton |
| Predecessor: | Stephen Van Rensselaer |
| Successor: | John Broome |
| Birth Date: | 27 August 1738 |
| Birth Place: | Rensselaerswyck, Province of New York, British America |
| Death Place: | Albany, New York, U.S. |
| Parents: | Johannes Van Rensselaer Angelica Livingston |
| Spouse: | |
| Children: | Johannes Jeremiah Van Rensselaer |
Jeremiah Van Rensselaer (August 27, 1738February 19, 1810), from the prominent Van Rensselaer family, was the lieutenant governor of New York and a member of Congress in the U.S. House of Representatives, representing New York in the 1st United States Congress.
Jeremiah Van Rensselaer was born on August 27, 1738, at the main home of his family's manor, "Rensselaerswyck" in the Province of New York, in what is now the city of Watervliet. His parents were Johannes Van Rensselaer (1708 - 1793) and Engeltie "Angelica" Livingston (1698–1747), who married in 1734.[1] He was the third of six children: Catherine (b. 1734), Margarita (b. 1736), Jeremiah, Robert (b. 1740), Hendrick (b. 1742), and James (b. 1747). His mother died before he was 10 years-old and his father remarried, to Gertrude van Cortlandt.
His older sister was Catherine van Rensselaer (1734–1803) who in 1755 married Philip Schuyler (1733–1804), a Revolutionary general and United States Senator from New York. This relationship made him the maternal uncle to Angelica Schuyler (1756–1814), who married British MP John Barker Church, Elizabeth Schuyler (1757–1854), who married Alexander Hamilton, the first United States Secretary of the Treasury, Margarita Schuyler (1758–1801), who married Stephen Van Rensselaer III, the son of Jeremiah's first cousin, Stephen van Rensselaer II (1742–1769), and Philip Jeremiah Schuyler (1768–1835), who also served in the United States House of Representatives.[2]
His younger brother was Robert Van Rensselaer (1740–1802), a Brigadier General during the Revolutionary War, a member of the New York Provincial Congress from 1775 to 1777 and later a member of the New York State Assembly in the 1st, 2nd and 4th New York State Legislatures. Robert's son and Jeremiah's nephew was Jacob Van Rensselaer (1767–1835), a Federalist member of the New York State Assembly and the Secretary of State of New York from 1813 to 1815.[3]
Van Rensselaer was tutored at the manor house, attended private school in Albany, New York, and attended college at the College of New Jersey (now Princeton University) where he graduated in 1758.
Jeremiah was descended from and married into "the best provincial families"[4] in New York including the Livingstons, Schuylers, Van Cortlandts, Van Schaicks, and Bayards.[5]
His paternal grandfather was Hendrick van Rensselaer (1667–1740), director of the Eastern patent of the Rensselaerswyck manor, and his paternal grandmother was Catharina Van Brugh, daughter of merchant Johannes Pieterse Van Brugh (1624–1697).[6] He had many noteworthy cousins, including Killian K. Van Rensselaer (1763–1845), who was also a U.S. Representative that served in Congress from 1803 until 1811.[7]
His maternal grandparents were Robert Livingston Jr. (1663–1725) and Margarita Schuyler (b. 1682). His maternal great-grandparents were Pieter Schuyler (1657–1724), the first Mayor of Albany, and Engeltie Van Schaick (d. 1689).
Van Rensselaer became a land agent, merchant, and surveyor. He owned slaves. In 1766, he was a signer of the constitution of the Albany Sons of Liberty and became a member of the Albany Committee of Safety. During the American Revolutionary War he was commissioned as an ensign in the third regiment of the New York Line where he served as a paymaster.[4]
He was elected to the First United States Congress and served from March 4, 1789, to March 3, 1791,[8] but lost his bid for reelection to the Second Congress to James Gordon.[8]
In 1789, he was member of the New York State Assembly. In 1791, he was a member of the first board of directors of the Bank of Albany, and from 1798 through 1806, served as president of the bank.[9] He was a presidential elector in 1800, voting for Thomas Jefferson and Aaron Burr.[8]
Van Rensselaer was Lieutenant Governor of New York from 1801 to 1804, serving under Governor George Clinton. He was curator of the Evangelical Lutheran Seminary at Albany in 1804.[4]
On July 3, 1760,[10] he married Judith Bayard, the great-granddaughter of Nicholas Bayard (1644–1707). Together, they had one son:[11]
In February 1764, after his first wife's death of Yellow Fever,[10] he married Helena "Lena" Lansing.
He died on February 19, 1810, in Albany and was buried in the Dutch Reformed cemetery there. His body was later moved to the Albany Rural Cemetery in Menands, New York.[8]
Although Van Rensselaer only had one son, he had many grandchildren, including: