Jeremiah 19 Explained
Jeremiah 19 is the nineteenth chapter of the Book of Jeremiah in the Hebrew Bible or the Old Testament of the Christian Bible. This book contains prophecies attributed the prophet Jeremiah, and is one of the Books of the Prophets.
Text
The original text was written in Hebrew language. This chapter is divided into 15 verses.
Textual witnesses
Some early manuscripts containing the text of this chapter in Hebrew are of the Masoretic Text tradition, which includes the Codex Cairensis (895), the Petersburg Codex of the Prophets (916), Aleppo Codex (10th century), Codex Leningradensis (1008). Some fragments containing parts of this chapter were found among the Dead Sea Scrolls, i.e., 4QJera (4Q70; 225-175 BCE[1] [2]) with the extant verse 1, and 4QJerc (4Q72; 1st century BC)[3] with extant verses 8-9 (similar to Masoretic Text).[4]
There is also a translation into Koine Greek known as the Septuagint, made in the last few centuries BCE. Extant ancient manuscripts of the Septuagint version include Codex Vaticanus (B;
B; 4th century), Codex Sinaiticus (
S;
BHK:
S; 4th century),
Codex Alexandrinus (
A;
A; 5th century) and
Codex Marchalianus (
Q;
Q; 6th century).
Parashot
The parashah sections listed here are based on the Aleppo Codex.[5] Jeremiah 19 is a part of the Seventh prophecy (Jeremiah 18-20) in the section of Prophecies of Destruction (Jeremiah 1-25). : open parashah; : closed parashah.
19:1-5 19:6-13 19:14 19:15 [20:1-3 {S}]
Verse 1
Thus says the Lord: "Go and get a potter’s earthen flask, and take some of the elders of the people and some of the elders of the priests."[6]
- "Take some of the elders of the people and some of the elders of the priests": In the King James Version: take of the ancients of the people, and of the ancients of the priests,[7] in the Septuagint, "take some of the elders of the people, and [some] of the priests" (ἀπὸ τῶν πρεσβυτέρων τοῦ λαοῦ καὶ ἀπὸ τῶν ἱερέων).[8]
Verse 2
And go out to the Valley of the Son of Hinnom, which is by the entry of the Potsherd Gate; and proclaim there the words that I will tell you,[9]
- Cross references:, 19:6
- "The valley of the Son of Hinnom": from Hebrew: גיא בן הנם, -,[10] located very near to Jerusalem, of which a certain Hinnom was owner in Joshua's time (15:8 KJV; KJV), later is known as "Ge-hinnom" ("the valley of Hinnom"), that became the Greek word Gehenna, used by Jesus in .[11] The site was 'the scene of the most hateful form of idolatry', perhaps also connected locally with the potter's field. (cf.).[12]
Verse 6
Therefore, behold, the days come, saith the LORD, that this place shall no more be called Tophet, nor The valley of the son of Hinnom, but The valley of slaughter.[13]
Using the setting of the valley, Jeremiah prophecies the people's horrible future that make them "resort to cannibalism", as one of the "curses for covenant violation" (26:29 KJV; 28:53 KJV).
See also
Sources
External links
Jewish
Christian
Notes and References
- Cross, F.M. apud Freedman, D.N.; Mathews, K.A. (1985). The Paleo-Hebrew Leviticus Scroll (11QpaleoLev). Winona Lake, Indiana. p. 55
- Book: Sweeney, Marvin A. . Form and Intertextuality in Prophetic and Apocalyptic Literature . 45 . Forschungen zum Alten Testament. 0940-4155 . reprint . Wipf and Stock Publishers . 2010 . 66. 9781608994182.
- "The Evolution of a Theory of the Local Texts" in Cross, F.M.; Talmon, S. (eds) (1975) Qumran and the History of Biblical Text (Cambridge, MA - London). p.308 n. 8
- Tov. Emanuel . Revue de Qumrân. 2 (54) . 189–206 . Editions Gabalda . The Jeremiah Scrolls from Qumran . 14 . 1989 . 0035-1725 . 24608791 .
- As reflected in the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 edition of the Hebrew Bible in English.
- 2 Jeremiah NKJV
- 19:1 KJV KJV
- Web site: Jeremiah 19 Swete's Septuagint. biblehub.com.
- 2 Jeremiah NKJV
- https://biblehub.com/text/jeremiah/19-2.htm Hebrew Text Analysis: Jeremiah 19:2
- [Matthew Poole|Poole, Matthew]
- [Charles Ellicott|Ellicott, C. J.]
- 19:6 KJV KJV
