Jeremiah 17 Explained

Jeremiah 17 is the seventeenth chapter of the Book of Jeremiah in the Hebrew Bible or the Old Testament of the Christian Bible. This book contains prophecies attributed to the prophet Jeremiah, and is one of the Books of the Prophets. This chapter includes the third of the passages known as the "Confessions of Jeremiah" (2 Jeremiah).[1]

Text

The original text of this chapter is written in the Hebrew language. This chapter is divided into 27 verses.

Textual witnesses

Some early manuscripts containing the text of this chapter in Hebrew are of the Masoretic Text tradition, which includes the Codex Cairensis (895), the Petersburg Codex of the Prophets (916), Aleppo Codex (10th century), Codex Leningradensis (1008). Some fragments containing parts of this chapter were found among the Dead Sea Scrolls, i.e., 4QJera (4Q70; 225-175 BCE[2] [3]) with extant verses 8‑26.[4] [5]

There is also a translation into Koine Greek known as the Septuagint (with a different verse numbering), made in the last few centuries BCE. Extant ancient manuscripts of the Septuagint version include Codex Vaticanus (B;

ak{G}

B; 4th century), Codex Sinaiticus (S; BHK:

ak{G}

S; 4th century), Codex Alexandrinus (A;

ak{G}

A; 5th century) and Codex Marchalianus (Q;

ak{G}

Q; 6th century).

Parashot

The parashah sections listed here are based on the Aleppo Codex.[6] Jeremiah 17 is a part of the Sixth prophecy (Jeremiah 14-17) in the section of Prophecies of Destruction (Jeremiah 1-25). : open parashah; : closed parashah.

17:1-4 17:5-6 17:7-10 17:11-13 17:14-18 17:19-27

The sin and punishment of Judah (17:1–11)

Verses 1-4 are not found in the Septuagint.[7] [8]

Verse 1

The sin of Judah is written with a pen of iron,

and with the point of a diamond:

it is graven upon the table of their heart,

and upon the horns of your altars;[9] Similarly, in 2 Job:

Oh, that my words were written … with an iron pen.The image of "sin written with an iron pen" is used by Israeli poets Dvora Amir, Dahlia Falah and Liat Kap, criticising Israel's occupation of lands conquered in the 1967 war, and the resulting oppression of the Palestinian people.[10]

Verse 8

For he shall be like a tree planted by the waters,

Which spreads out its roots by the river,

And will not fear when heat comes;

But its leaf will be green,

And will not be anxious in the year of drought,

Nor will cease from yielding fruit.[11]

See also

Bibliography

External links

Jewish

Christian

Notes and References

  1. Diamond, A. R. (1987), The Confessions of Jeremiah in Context, JSOTSup 45, Sheffield
  2. Cross, F.M. apud Freedman, D.N.; Mathews, K.A. (1985). The Paleo-Hebrew Leviticus Scroll (11QpaleoLev). Winona Lake, Indiana. p. 55
  3. Book: Sweeney , Marvin A. . Form and Intertextuality in Prophetic and Apocalyptic Literature. 45. Forschungen zum Alten Testament. 0940-4155. reprint. Wipf and Stock Publishers. 2010. 66. 9781608994182.
  4. Book: Fitzmyer, Joseph A.. A Guide to the Dead Sea Scrolls and Related Literature. Joseph Fitzmyer . William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company. 2008 . 37 . 9780802862419 . Grand Rapids, MI . February 15, 2019.
  5. Book: Ulrich . Eugene . Eugene Ulrich . The Biblical Qumran Scrolls: Transcriptions and Textual Variants . 2010 . 566–567 . Brill . May 15, 2017 . 9789004181830.
  6. As reflected in the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 edition of the Hebrew Bible in English.
  7. Web site: Swete's Septuagint: Jeremiah 17.
  8. Web site: Table of Order of Jeremiah in Hebrew and Septuagint. www.ccel.org.
  9. 17:1 KJV KJV
  10. http://www.sunypress.edu/p-4813-with-an-iron-pen.aspx With an Iron Pen: Twenty Years of Hebrew Protest Poetry
  11. 2 Jeremiah NKJV
  12. The New Oxford Annotated Bible with the Apocrypha, Augmented Third Edition, New Revised Standard Version, Indexed. Michael D. Coogan, Marc Brettler, Carol A. Newsom, Editors. Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA; 2007. p. 1105-1107 Hebrew Bible.
  13. Notes on Jeremiah 17:8 in NKJV.