Jere Shine site explained

Jere Shine site
1 MT 6
Location:Montgomery County, Alabama United States
Region:Central Alabama
Built:1400 CE
Abandoned:1550 CE
Cultures:South Appalachian Mississippian culture
Architectural Styles:platform mound
Embed:yes
Jere Shine site
Added:December 8, 1978
Area:35acres
Refnum:78000507[1]
Notes:Responsible body: Private
Precolumbian:yes

The Jere Shine site (1MT6) is an archaeological site on the Tallapoosa River near its confluence with the Coosa River in modern Montgomery County, Alabama. Based on comparison of archaeological remains and pottery styles, scholars believe that it was most likely occupied from 1400–1550 CE by people of the South Appalachian Mississippian culture (a regional variation of the Mississippian culture).[2]

Shine I and II phases

Jere Shine is the type site for the Shine I phase (?-1400 CE), and the Lamar culture Shine II phase (1400-1550 CE) in the lower Tallapoosa River region. The site was the largest settlement associated with the Shine II phase and is thought by archaeologists to have been the main site of a chiefdom.[3] [4] The Shine II phase has been tentatively identified with the protohistoric Province of Talisi encountered by the Hernando de Soto expedition in 1540.[5]

The 35acres site contains five platform mounds and numerous shell middens. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places on December 8, 1978.[1]

See also

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: National Register Information System. 2009-03-13. National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service.
  2. Web site: Southeastern Prehistory:Mississippian and Late Prehistoric Period. 2012-04-10. National Park Service.
  3. Book: Hudson, Charles M. . The Forgotten centuries: Indians and Europeans in the American South, 1521-1704 . Carmen Chaves Tesser . 1994 . University of Georgia Press . Athens . 978-0-8203-1473-0 . 379–381.
  4. Book: Williams, Mark . Shapiro, Gary . Lamar Archaeology : Mississippian chiefdoms in the deep south . 1990 . . 50 .
  5. Journal of Alabama Archaeology . 62 . 2016. Late Mississippian/Protohistoric Ceramic Chronology and Cultural Change in the Lower Tallapoosa and Alabama River Valleys . Jenkins, Ned J. . Sheldon, Craig T. .