Jenner Institute Explained

Head Label:Director
Head:Adrian Hill
Key People:Sarah Gilbert
Helen McShane
Parent:University of Oxford
The Jenner Institute
Location:Old Road Campus Research Building
Address:Old Road Campus Research Building (ORCRB), Roosevelt Drive, Oxford OX3 7DQ, UK
City:Oxford
Country:United Kingdom
Staff:100
Former Name:Edward Jenner Institute for Vaccine Research
Coordinates:51.7519°N -1.2163°W

The Jenner Institute is a research institute on the Old Road Campus in Headington, east Oxford, England. It was formed in November 2005 through a partnership between the University of Oxford and the UK Institute for Animal Health.[1] It is associated with the Nuffield Department of Medicine, in the Medical Sciences Division of Oxford University. The institute receives charitable support from the Jenner Vaccine Foundation.

The institute is led by Prof. Adrian Hill.[2] The institute develops vaccines and carries out clinical trials for diseases including malaria, tuberculosis (vaccine MVA85A), ebola, and MERS-Coronavirus.[3] [4]

In 2020, the institute successfully developed the Oxford–AstraZeneca COVID-19 vaccine, in a project backed by private companies including Oxford Sciences Innovation, Google Ventures, and Sequoia Capital, among others.[5] When developed, the UK government backed trials, purchased 100million doses, and encouraged Oxford to work with AstraZeneca, a company based in Europe, instead of Merck & Co., a US-based company; while the US gave of government funding in return for 300 million doses.[6] [7] It collaborated with Italy's Advent Srl (part of the IRBM Group) on the development[8] and Germany's Merck Group on the manufacture of the COVID-19 vaccine.[9] Vaccinologist Dame Sarah Gilbert was one of the leading scientists involved in the development.[10] [11]

The institute is named after the English physician and immunization pioneer Edward Jenner (1749–1823), who was a major contributor to the development of the smallpox vaccine.__TOC__

History

See main article: Edward Jenner Institute for Vaccine Research.

Previously, the Edward Jenner Institute for Vaccine Research was an independent research institute named after Edward Jenner, the inventor of vaccination. It was co-located with the Compton Laboratory of the Institute for Animal Health on a campus in the village of Compton in Berkshire. After occupying temporary laboratory space at the Institute for Animal Health from 1996, the institute moved to a newly completed laboratory building in 1998. Funding of the institute continued until October 2005, when it was relaunched replacing the four founding funding partners (GlaxoSmithKline, the Medical Research Council, the Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council and the Department of Health) with the University of Oxford and the Institute for Animal Health.[12] [13]

Notes and References

  1. Web site: The Jenner Institute . Health Check . . UK . 17 April 2020 . 27 May 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200527013440/https://www.ndm.ox.ac.uk/the-jenner-institute . dead .
  2. Web site: Preparing for Future Epidemics . Health Check . . UK . 10 June 2015 . 17 April 2020 .
  3. News: Ebola vaccine trial begins . BBC News . 17 September 2014.
  4. Web site: Helen McShane . ndm.ox.ac.uk.
  5. Web site: 23 November 2020. The Backstory: Vaccitech and its role in co-inventing the Oxford COVID-19 vaccine. 25 March 2021. Oxford Sciences Innovation. 1 May 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210501164556/https://www.oxfordsciencesinnovation.com/news/the-backstory-vaccitech-and-its-role-in-co-inventing-the-oxford-covid-19-vaccine/. live.
  6. News: The Oxford vaccine: the trials and tribulations of a world-saving jab . 26 June 2021 . The Guardian . 27 June 2021 . 27 June 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210627114711/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2021/jun/26/the-oxford-vaccine-the-trials-and-tribulations-of-a-world-saving-jab . live .
  7. Web site: Keown C. U.S. gives AstraZeneca $1.2 billion to fund Oxford University coronavirus vaccine — America would get 300 million doses beginning in October. 30 March 2021. MarketWatch. 26 January 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210126045250/https://www.marketwatch.com/story/us-gives-astrazeneca-12-billion-to-fund-oxford-university-coronavirus-vaccine-securing-300-million-doses-for-country-from-october-2020-05-21. live.
  8. Web site: The Jenner Institute signs an agreement with Advent to develop a novel coronavirus vaccine . IRBM . 18 April 2020 . 19 January 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210119190244/https://www.irbm.com/news/the-jenner-institute-signs-an-agreement-with-advent-to-develop-a-novel-coronavirus-vaccine/ . dead .
  9. Merck Supports Jenner Institute to Reach First Milestone in Covid-19 Vaccine Manufacturing . . 17 April 2020 .
  10. 32305089 . 7162644 . Sarah Gilbert: carving a path towards a COVID-19 vaccine . . 395 . 10232 . 1247 . Richard . Lane . 2020 . 10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30796-0 .
  11. Web site: Prof Sarah Gilbert: Coronavirus vaccine trials to start within days . . . UK . 19 April 2020 . 19 April 2020 .
  12. Web site: MRC Annual Report and Accounts 2005/06. 11.
  13. Web site: Annual report and financial statements for the year ended 31 March 2006.