Jeff Ross Explained

Jeff Ross
Birth Name:Jeffrey Ross Lifschultz
Pseudonym:Roastmaster General
Birth Date:13 September 1965
Medium:Stand-up, television, film
Active:1989–present
Genre:Observational comedy, insult comedy, black comedy, cringe comedy, satire
Subject:American politics, Jewish culture, popular culture, self-deprecation, sex, current events, religion
Notable Work:Comedy Central Roasts

The Burn with Jeff Ross
Alma Mater:Boston University (B.S.)

Jeffrey Ross Lifschultz (born September 13, 1965)[1] is an American stand-up comedian and actor. He is best known as the "Roastmaster General" for his insult comedy, his multiple appearances at celebrity roasts held by the New York Friars Club, the Comedy Central Roast television series, and the Netflix historical comedy series Historical Roasts.[2] [3] [4] [5] In 2009 the Chicago Tribune called Ross "the new millennium Don Rickles."[6] His directorial debut, the 2006 documentary , won the prize for Best Film at the Comedia film festival held at the Just for Laughs comedy festival in Montreal.[7] [8]

Early life

Ross was raised in Newark, New Jersey, until he was in second grade; then his family moved to Union, New Jersey, and later to Springfield, New Jersey, where he attended Jonathan Dayton High School.[9] [10] He is Jewish and has a younger sister named Robyn.[1] [11] [12] His mother Marsha died from leukemia when he was 14 years old.[9] [12] [13] His father died of drug-related causes when Ross was 19 years old and attending college.[9] [13] His father owned and ran Clinton Manor Catering, a business that was started by Ross's great-grandmother.[14] The business was located in Newark, and later moved to Union.[14]

Ross attended Boston University as a broadcasting and film major with a minor in political science.[15] [16] He graduated from the Boston University College of Communication in 1987.[16] Ross also worked as the music director at the university's student-run radio station WTBU in addition to working for the university's public radio station WBUR where he was an audio engineer.[16]

Career

Stand-up, writing and roast comedy

Ross began performing stand-up in 1989 after attending a comedy class.[17] He appeared on A&E's An Evening at the Improv in 1994.[18] By 1995 he was performing at iconic New York clubs like the Comedy Cellar and Stand Up NY.[19] That same year he was invited by the New York Friars Club to participate in a roast of actor Steven Seagal.[15] [20]

Ross became a regular at the Friars Club roasts and was given the title of "Roastmaster General".[21] [22] The Friars Club's first televised event was the roast of Drew Carey that was broadcast on Comedy Central in 1998.[12] [23] Ross credits a particular joke that he made at the expense of attendees Bea Arthur and Sandra Bernhard at the 1999 roast of Jerry Stiller for taking his roasting career to the next level.[24] That same year Jimmy Kimmel hired Ross as a writer on The Man Show and Ross also wrote some of the punchlines for Billy Crystal's monologue at the Oscars in 2000.[12]

In 2003 Comedy Central began producing their own celebrity roasts.[23] Ross has been a roaster at all Comedy Central roasts since the 2005 roast of Pamela Anderson.[2] [15] During his Comedy Central Roast appearances Ross became known for dressing up in edgy and sometimes controversial costumes: He roasted Charlie Sheen dressed as Muammar Gaddafi; he roasted Rob Lowe dressed as Purple Rain-era Prince on an episode that aired five months after the musician's death; he roasted Roseanne Barr dressed as the late football coach Joe Paterno during the height of the Penn State child sex abuse scandal; he also roasted James Franco wearing cornrows and a neck tattoo in reference to Franco's character in the 2012 film Spring Breakers.[12] [25]

Ross has participated as a roaster on the following Comedy Central Roasts:

Ross has also written for, performed in or produced the roasts of the following celebrities:

Ross has taken part in several USO tours and has performed stand-up comedy at US military bases in Afghanistan, Guantanamo Bay and Iraq.[12] Ross first traveled to Iraq in 2003 as part of a comedy tour hosted by Drew Carey.[26] In 2005 Ross released the film , which he both produced and directed and which documented his experiences on the Iraq tour.[26] That same year the film won the prize for Best Film at the Comedia film festival, a comedy film festival held annually in Montreal as part of the Just for Laughs comedy festival.[8] In 2006 the film was shown on Showtime and also screened at that year's South by Southwest Film Festival.[26] [27] In 2017 the USO made Ross the Ambassador of Veterans Outreach for the Artists & Athletes Alliance.[28]

Ross published his first book, I Only Roast the Ones I Love: Busting Balls Without Burning Bridges, in 2009.[28] [29] The book recounts his journey to becoming Roastmaster General and includes tips on writing roast jokes and how to put on a roast.[28] [29]

Ross was the creator and host of the comedy panel show The Burn with Jeff Ross, which aired on Comedy Central for two seasons from 2012 to 2013.[30]

In 2015, Ross starred in the Comedy Central special Jeff Ross Roasts Criminals: Live from Brazos County Jail, where he performed stand-up comedy for male and female convicts in Brazos County, Texas.[31] [32] The following year he released Jeff Ross Roasts Cops where he performed for members of the Boston Police Department.[2] [28]

Ross and comedian Brian Moses launched Jeff Ross Presents Roast Battle on Comedy Central in 2016.[31] The show consists of comedians competing in one-on-one roast battles where the winners are decided by Ross and a panel of guest judges.[31] [32] Ross also appeared as a battler in final episode of the show's third season in a battle with NBA player Blake Griffin.[33]

In 2018 Ross and fellow comedian Dave Attell embarked on their Bumping Mics comedy tour.[34] Footage of their tour was also released in a three-part special, Bumping Mics with Jeff Ross & Dave Attell, on Netflix,[35] the series was filmed during three of their performances at the Comedy Cellar in New York City.[35] Their shows consisted of observational and political humor interspersed with Ross and Attell roasting one another as well as members of the audience.[36] [37] The comedians also invited audience members onto the stage, some of whom included Bob Saget, Gilbert Gottfried, Michael Che, Amy Schumer, Nikki Glaser and Paul Rudd.[35]

Starting in 2019, Netflix began airing the series Historical Roasts, where Ross hosts fictionalized versions of comedy roasts for figures like Abraham Lincoln and Anne Frank.

Acting and voice work

One of Ross's first acting roles was a small part in the 1996 comedy film Celtic Pride.[38] [39] Some of his other film roles include a security guard in the film Stuck on You (2003) and a wedding band leader in the film Along Came Polly (2004).[7] [40] Ross's television acting work includes roles on HBO's Six Feet Under and Crashing, and Showtime's Weeds.[21] [41] He also played a dramatic role on CBS's CSI.[7] [21]

Ross was co-creator of the satirical animated program Where My Dogs At? that was broadcast on MTV2 in 2006. The series centers around characters Buddy, a beagle voiced by Ross, and Woof, a bulldog voiced by Tracy Morgan.[42] Ross has also voiced characters on two episodes of the animated series Future-Worm! as well as on an episode of the live-action/animated series Happy![43] [44] He also voiced himself in the 2012 episode of , "Crisis: 22,300 Miles Above Earth!", attending a literal roast of Batman.[45]

Other appearances as himself

Ross appeared in the 2005 documentary The Aristocrats about the famous dirty joke of the same name.[40]

He was the guest on the debut episode of the WTF with Marc Maron podcast in 2009 and also appeared on the podcast's 800th episode in 2017.[28]

Ross appeared in the third tournament of Celebrity Poker in 2004, but lost in his first match.[21] He was also a competitor on the seventh season of Dancing with the Stars that aired in 2008.[21] During rehearsal for their first dance, his dancing partner Edyta Śliwińska accidentally poked Ross in the eye, causing a scratched cornea.[21] Against medical advice, Ross continued the competition, but the couple were the first to be eliminated.[21]

In 2011 Ross visited the protesters of the Occupy movement in Los Angeles to support their cause.[38] He took to the microphone at a stage set-up at Los Angeles City Hall.[38] His talk included roasting Wall Street and the big banks.[38]

In 2019, he appeared on an episode of Crank Yankers as himself.

Personal life

Ross credits his tough upbringing in New Jersey for helping him develop his talent for insult comedy, which he says he developed as a defense mechanism.[46] Ross stated in an interview with The Atlanta Constitution: "Everyone in my family was good at [roasting]. I had to quickly learn not just to take a joke but to give it back. My uncle Murray was the first to bust my chops. We called him Mean Murray."

In June 2020, an allegation that Ross had engaged in a sexual relationship with a 15-year-old when he was 34 was published in the media; his accuser, Jessica Radtke, had also posted these allegations on her Facebook page in 2019.[47] [48] Ross denied the allegations.[49] [50] In November 2020, Ross filed a defamation suit in the New York State Supreme Court, in which multiple named witnesses (including Radtke's father) refuted her allegations; Radtke was accused of extorting Ross for "significant sums of money".[51] He dropped the case in March 2023.[52]

Filmography

Film

YearTitleRoleNotes
1996Celtic PrideCar Theft Victim
1998TaxmanTax Collector
2000Isn't She GreatShecky
2000The Adventures of Rocky and BullwinkleDistrict Attorney
2003National SecuritySecurity Guard
2003Stuck on YouBeaze Security Guard
2004Along Came PollyWedding Band Leader
2006American DreamzOscar
2007Farce of the PenguinsFunny-Looking BastardVoice
2008One, Two, ManyErnieDirect-to-video
2011A Novel RomanceDouglas Silver
2015The Wedding RingerWedding Singer
2016Flock of DudesMasturbator
2016The ComedianWriter
2017GilbertHimselfDocumentary
2017The Emoji MovieInternet TrollVoice[53]
2024Ricky StanickyRabbi Greenberg

Television

YearTitleRoleNotes
1994A&E's An Evening at the ImprovHimselfEpisode: "Dom Irrera, Bob Dubac, Jeff Ross, and more!"
1996Dr. Katz, Professional TherapistJeffreyVoice, episode: "Blind Date"
1999CosbyCarl2 episodes
2000Shasta McNastyBank ManagerEpisode: "True Size"
2002Greg the BunnySecurity GuardEpisode: "Welcome to Sweetknuckle Junction"
2002Six Feet UnderShiva ComicEpisode: "Back to the Garden"
2003Dougie MaxEpisode: "Last Laugh"
2005WeedsBillyEpisode: "Dead in the Nethers"
2006Where My Dogs At?BuddyVoice, 8 episodes
2007The Sarah Silverman ProgramHimselfEpisode: "Ah, Men"
2010Childrens HospitalHimselfEpisode: "Joke Overload"
2011Big Time RushInsult ComicEpisode: "Big Time Guru"
2011HimselfVoice, episode: "Crisis: 22,300 Miles Above Earth!"
2012Family GuyHimselfVoice, 2 episodes
2012–2013The Burn with Jeff RossHimself12 episodes
2014Drunk HistoryFrancis Scott KeyEpisode: "Baltimore"
2014The SimpsonsHimselfVoice, episode: "Clown in the Dumps"
2014Comedy Bang! Bang!Himself Episode: "Amber Tamblyn Wears a Leather Jacket & Black Booties"
2016GrandfatheredMarvEpisode: "Some Guy I'm Seeing"
2016Dr. KenDougEpisode: "Ken Tries Standup"
2016–2018Jeff Ross Presents Roast BattleHimself19 episodes
2016The Mr. Peabody & Sherman ShowAristophanesVoice, episode: "Aristophanes"
2016Future-Worm!Mr. BleakerVoice, 2 episodes
2017–2018CrashingHimself2 episodes
2017–2019Rapunzel's Tangled AdventureHook FootVoice, 24 episodes
2017American Dad!Chief DannyVoice, episode: "Camp Campawanda"
2017SonnyVoice, 2 episodes
2017TeachersFire Marshal BrownsteinEpisode: "Toxic Workplace"
2018Bumping Mics with Jeff Ross & Dave AttellHimself3 episodes
2019Sneaky PeteD.C. Doug4 episodes
2019Happy!TwigsVoice, 2 episodes
2019Historical RoastsHimself6 episodes
2019–2020Crank YankersHimselfVoice, 2 episodes
2021Ghost AdventuresHimself1 episode
2021The Wonderful World of Mickey MouseLead GhostVoice, episode: "Houseghosts"
2023Celebrity Wheel of FortuneHimself - ContestantEpisode: "Lauren Lapkus, Ego Nwodim and Jeff Ross"
2024Stupid Pet TricksHimselfEpisode: "Animal Speed Roast"
2024Lopez vs LopezJeffEpisode: "Lopez vs the Roast of George Lopez"

Discography

External links

Notes and References

  1. News: . September 13, 2018 . Jewish Insider's Daily Kickoff: September 13, 2018 – Birthdays . . Tel Aviv, Israel . May 1, 2019. Comedian who earned the title "Roastmaster General" for his insult comedy and Comedy Central celebrity roasts, Jeff Ross (born Jeffrey Ross Lifschultz) turns 53....
  2. Having Thick Skin Is A 'Survival Technique,' Says Comic Jeff Ross . May 1, 2019 . Fresh Air . Fresh Air . Gross . Terry . NPR . September 13, 2016 . 0:30 . ...but he's best known for the Comedy Central celebrity roasts; he's one of the producers and has been a roaster on each one since 2005..
  3. News: Zinoman . Jason . July 29, 2016 . Insult Comedy as Blood Sport: The Rise of the Roast Battle . . New York City, United States . May 1, 2019. When Mr. Ross, who had become known as the Roastmaster General because of his performances on Comedy Central’s celebrity events....
  4. News: Pilot . Jessica . November 7, 2014 . The Roast Battle: 'Like Fight Club for Comedians,' Says Jeffrey Ross . . New York City, United States . May 1, 2019. Today, Jeff Ross is practically a household name. He has been the Roastmaster at the venerable Friars Club, and is part of every Comedy Central Roast....
  5. News: Brownstein . Bill . July 9, 2011 . Just for Laughs 2011: Roastmaster Jeffrey Ross has a serious side . . Montreal, Quebec, Canada . May 1, 2019. Ross is the current New York Friars’ Club Roastmaster General and a regular on the Comedy Central Roasts..
  6. News: Johnson . Steve . October 13, 2009 . Mr. Cruel . . Chicago, Illinois, United States . May 1, 2019. He got to this place, as the new millennium Don Rickles, partly thanks to an insult-loving uncle, partly as a result of working in his dad's New Jersey catering business, where a multicultural work crew loved to bust on the boss' son..
  7. Adalian . Josef . October 20, 2004 . Ross roasts lead to toast from Fox . . Los Angeles, California, United States . May 1, 2019.
  8. Zaino III . Nick A. . September 28, 2005 . Comedia: Laughing Stock of Film Festivals . . Decatur, Georgia, United States . May 1, 2019 . April 4, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230404021843/https://www.pastemagazine.com/articles/2005/09/comedia-laughing-stock-of-film-festivals.html . dead .
  9. News: Considine . Bob . September 29, 2011 . Take 5 with Jeffrey Ross . May 2, 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20190502051415/https://www.nj.com/inside-jersey/2011/09/take_5_with_jeffrey_ross.html. live. . Newark, New Jersey, United States . May 1, 2019. I grew up in Newark, Union and Springfield. ... So we lived in Newark until I was in second grade, then we jumped to Union and then to Springfield, where I kind of stayed for a while. I lost my Mom when I was 14 and my Dad when I was 19....
  10. Book: I Only Roast the Ones I Love: Busting Balls Without Burning Bridges. June 2010 . Simon & Schuster. 64 . 9781439102794 . May 1, 2019. It wasn't until I reached Jonathan Dayton Regional High School in Springfield that I discovered the great power of the put-down..
  11. News: Wootliff . Raoul . January 10, 2018 . Chris Rock bares soul in roaringly honest Israel debut . May 1, 2019. Veteran roaster Jeff Ross..repeatedly told the audience of his Jewish roots, noting, “I love my people and you are my people...” .
  12. Buckland . Jason . January 27, 2017 . Roastmaster General Jeffrey Ross Stands Up for More than Comedy . live . . Chicago, Illinois, United States . Playboy Enterprises . https://web.archive.org/web/20170313135521/http://www.playboy.com/articles/jeff-ross-profile . March 13, 2017 . May 1, 2019.
  13. Having Thick Skin Is A 'Survival Technique,' Says Comic Jeff Ross . April 21, 2019 . Fresh Air . Fresh Air . Gross . Terry . NPR . September 13, 2016 . 29:05 . Terry Gross: "So you mention your parents. Your mother died when you were 14. Did she have cancer?" Jeff Ross: "She had leukemia." TG: "Then your father died when you were 19; that was sudden and unexpected." JR: "Yeah, doin' stupid stuff. Drugs." TG: "Oh really?" JR: "He was a single guy starting to make money in the 80s. I was away at college, my sister was a senior in highschool.".
  14. Having Thick Skin Is A 'Survival Technique,' Says Comic Jeff Ross . April 21, 2019 . Fresh Air . Fresh Air . Gross . Terry . NPR . September 13, 2016 . 27:23 . My great grandmother Rose, she started it a long time ago in the 50s...It was in Newark, New Jersey, and then later in Union, New Jersey. It was called Clinton Manor Catering. Judy Bloom wrote about it in her book "Wifey"..
  15. News: Pemberton . Patrick S. . October 2, 2014 . Roastmaster General: Comedian Jeff Ross on the art of the roast . . San Luis Obispo County, California, United States . May 1, 2019. After losing both parents while in his teens, the New Jersey native studied communications at Boston University....
  16. News: Sullivan . Jim . July 31, 2017 . Jeff Ross: Roastmaster General . . Hyannis, Massachusetts, United States . May 1, 2019.
  17. Web site: The Shecky! Interview - Jeffrey Ross . Shecky Magazine . December 24, 2022.
  18. Dom Irrera, Bob Dubac, Jeff Ross, and more! . A&E's An Evening at the Improv . June 28, 1994 . 15, episode 26 .
  19. . August 28, 1995 . Comedy . . New York City, United States . May 1, 2019.
  20. News: Johnson . Steve . October 13, 2009 . Mr. Cruel . May 1, 2019 . . Chicago, Illinois, United States.
  21. News: Brownstein . Bill . July 9, 2011 . Just for Laughs 2011: Roastmaster Jeffrey Ross has a serious side . . Montreal, Quebec, Canada . May 1, 2019.
  22. News: Bliss . Jessica . March 13, 2012 . Roastmaster General takes aim at Nashville . . Nashville, Tennessee, United States . 3A . May 1, 2019 . Newspapers.com . subscription . The roastmaster designation is a title bestowed upon him by the New York Friar's Club, a private fraternity in New York City made up most of famous comedians..
  23. Love . Matthew . March 13, 2015 . Every Comedy Central Roast, From Worst to Best . . New York City, United States . May 1, 2019.
  24. News: Holtzclaw . Mike . June 18, 2015 . The host with the 'roasts': Comedian Jeff Ross brings merciless style of stand-up to The Norva . . Newport News, Virginia, United States . May 1, 2019. It was in that role, at a 1999 roast of Jerry Stiller, that Ross got off an unspeakably vulgar zinger that simultaneously nailed both Sandra Bernhard and Bea Arthur (though Ross notes that it was Arthur's wordless "stink-eye" reaction that elevated the joke to comedic genius). To this day, he says, that is the joke that truly took his career to a higher level, the one that people still repeat to him..
  25. News: Venutolo . Anthony . August 6, 2012 . Did comic Jeffrey Ross go too far at Roseanne's roast? . NJ.com . Iselin, New Jersey, United States . May 1, 2019.
  26. News: Heffernan . Virginia . May 27, 2006 . The Iraq Tour: A Comic's Education . . New York City, United States . May 1, 2019.
  27. Web site: SXSW Film Festival 2006 Line Up . . sxsw.com . . May 1, 2019.
  28. News: Seabaugh . Julie . November 14, 2017 . Is Jeff Ross the Most Important Political Comic in Trump's America? . . Los Angeles, California, United States . May 1, 2019.
  29. Book: Ross, Jeffrey . 2009 . I Only Roast the Ones I Love: Busting Balls Without Burning Bridges . . 9781439102794 . Jeff Ross.
  30. News: Moser . John J. . March 23, 2018 . INTERVIEW: Comedian Jeff Ross, at Sands today with Dave Attell, tells how venue gave birth to the tour, talks about roasting career and new podcast . . Allentown, Pennsylvania, United States . May 1, 2019.
  31. Blistein . Jon . March 31, 2016 . Jeff Ross 'Roast Battle,' 'Police Roast' Headed to Comedy Central . . New York City, United States . May 1, 2019.
  32. Web site: Finally, the Comedy Roast Competition Battle is Coming to Television . . March 31, 2016 . The Interrobang . Orange Pop Media . May 1, 2019.
  33. . July 31, 2018 . Comedy Central Announces Judges, Battler for Season 3 of Jeff Ross Presents Roast Battle . https://web.archive.org/web/20180801134135/http://press.cc.com/press-release/2018/07/23/press-jeff-ross-presents-roast-battle-season-3-premieres-tuesday-july-31-at-10-p-m . dead . August 1, 2018 . New York . Comedy Central . April 30, 2019.
  34. Web site: Dave Attell and Jeffrey Ross: Two Giants, Bumping Mics on Tour . . March 1, 2018 . The Interrobang . Orange Pop Media . May 1, 2019.
  35. News: Hooper . Ben . December 7, 2018 . Attell and Ross: 'Real hero' of 'Bumping Mics' is 'the punchline' . . Boca Raton, Florida, United States . May 1, 2019.
  36. News: Wiener . Sophie . November 30, 2018 . REVIEW: 'Bumping Mics with Jeff Ross and Dave Attell' is crude and mean, yet heartwarming . . Boston, Massachusetts, United States . May 1, 2019.
  37. Web site: Bumping Mics With Dave Attell and Jeff Ross at JFL . Dahms . Sara . July 27, 2017 . The Interrobang . Orange Pop Media . May 1, 2019.
  38. Web site: Jeffrey Ross At Occupy LA: Part Stand Up, Part Soap Box . . October 21, 2011 . . . May 1, 2019.
  39. Web site: Jeff Ross Went To Roseanne's Comedy Central Roast Dressed As Joe Paterno . Kurp . Josh . August 5, 2012 . . May 1, 2019.
  40. News: H . Tim . April 22, 2010 . Seven Questions: Jeffrey Ross, Comedian/Author of I Only Roast the Ones I Love . . Los Angeles, California, United States . May 1, 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20190505192835/https://laist.com/2010/04/22/seven_questions_jeffrey_ross_comedi.php . May 5, 2019 . dead .
  41. News: Otterson . Joe . March 8, 2019 . 'Crashing' canceled after three seasons at HBO . . Chicago, Illinois, United States . May 1, 2019.
  42. Web site: Jeffrey Ross on Where My Dogs At? . Zoromski . Brian . June 6, 2006 . . . San Francisco, California, United States . May 1, 2019 .
  43. Flores . Terry . July 28, 2016 . Get to Know Ryan Quincy, Creator of Disney XD's New Series 'Future-Worm' . . Los Angeles, California, United States . May 1, 2019.
  44. Web site: @realjeffreyross . April 24, 2019 . Twitter . May 1, 2019 . I play Pile Of Twigs and @pattonoswalt plays a unicorn named Happy on tonight’s episode of “Happy”. Watch and enjoy 10pm on @SYFY if you’re a dark fucked up person. #SeeHappy @happysyfy.
  45. News: Strait . Patrick . January 31, 2012 . Jeff Ross talks Batman, losing his virginity, roasting Minnesota . . Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States . May 1, 2019 .
  46. News: Ho . Rodney . July 18, 2014 . 'Roastmaster General' born to insult . subscription . May 1, 2019 . The Atlanta Journal-Constitution . Dunwoody, Georgia, United States . D4 . Newspapers.com . Ross said his ability to insult people goes back to childhood in New Jersey. 'Everyone in my family was good at it. I had to quickly learn not just to take a joke but to give it back. My uncle Murray was the first to bust my chops. We called him mean Murray. He'd make fun of my braces, my buck teeth. I worked at my parent's catering hall and was the boss' son. He would give me a lot of crap.'.
  47. Williams . Janice . June 24, 2020 . Jeff Ross Breaks His Silence About Alleged Relationship With a Minor . . New York City, United States . August 7, 2020.
  48. Web site: 'He Liked That I Was Innocent' Jessica Radtke met Jeff Ross at a comedy club at 15. Soon after, she alleges, they began a sexual relationship . Wright . Megh . August 5, 2020 . . . August 7, 2020.
  49. Earl . William . June 23, 2020 . Comedian Jeff Ross Denies Accusation He Had Sexual Relationship With Underage Girl . . Los Angeles, California, United States . . August 7, 2020.
  50. Web site: Comedian Jeff Ross Denies Having a Sexual Relationship With a Minor . Avila . Pamela . June 23, 2020 . . . August 7, 2020.
  51. Web site: November 16, 2020. Jeffrey Ross Lifschultz vs. Jessica Radtke, Supreme Court of the State of New York. January 8, 2021. Courthouse News.
  52. Web site: March 12, 2023. Jeffrey Ross Lifschultz vs. Jessica Radtke, Supreme Court of the State of New York. November 10, 2023. The Supreme Court Records On-Line Library.
  53. Web site: Jeffrey Ross (visual voices guide) . November 21, 2023 . Behind The Voice Actors. A green check mark indicates that a role has been confirmed using a screenshot (or collage of screenshots) of a title's list of voice actors and their respective characters found in its credits or other reliable sources of information.