Jeffersonville, Kentucky Explained

Official Name:Jeffersonville, Kentucky
Settlement Type:City
Named For:Pres. Thomas Jefferson
Pushpin Map:Kentucky#USA
Pushpin Label:Jeffersonville
Pushpin Label Position:top
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name:United States
Subdivision Type1:State
Subdivision Name1:Kentucky
Subdivision Type2:County
Subdivision Name2:Montgomery
Government Type:City Commission
Established Title:Incorporated
Established Date:March 20, 1876
Unit Pref:Imperial
Area Footnotes:[1]
Area Total Km2:7.13
Area Land Km2:7.10
Area Water Km2:0.03
Area Total Sq Mi:2.75
Area Land Sq Mi:2.74
Area Water Sq Mi:0.01
Population As Of:2020
Population Footnotes:[2]
Population Total:1708
Pop Est As Of:2022
Pop Est Footnotes:[3]
Population Est:1729
Population Density Km2:240.41
Population Density Sq Mi:622.68
Timezone:Eastern (EST)
Utc Offset:-5
Timezone Dst:EDT
Utc Offset Dst:-4
Elevation M:249
Elevation Ft:817
Coordinates:37.9692°N -83.8244°W
Postal Code Type:ZIP code
Postal Code:40337
Area Code:859
Blank Name:FIPS code
Blank Info:21-40240
Blank1 Name:GNIS feature ID
Blank1 Info:0512986

Jeffersonville is a home rule-class city[4] in Montgomery County, Kentucky, in the United States. The population was 1,708 as of the 2020 census,[2] up from 1,506 in 2010. It is part of the Mount Sterling micropolitan area.

History

Jeffersonville began as an important cattle-trading center in Eastern Kentucky during the mid-19th century. It was then known as "Ticktown", either for the tickgrass (Eragrostis echinochloidea) in the area or for the ticks in the cattle pens. Although it is unknown when the settlement became known as Jeffersonville, the first post office was established under that name on March 9, 1866. It presumably honors President Thomas Jefferson.[5]

Jeffersonville was incorporated on March 20, 1876.[6] [7]

Geography

Jeffersonville is located in southeastern Montgomery County at 37.9692°N -83.8244°W (37.969148, -83.824466).[8] U.S. Route 460 follows the city's Main Street and leads northwest 8miles to Mount Sterling, the county seat, and east to Frenchburg. Kentucky Route 213 leads south from Jeffersonville 9miles to Stanton and north 4miles to its terminus at Kentucky Route 713.

According to the United States Census Bureau, Jeffersonville has a total area of 2.75sqmi, of which 0.01sqmi, or 0.40%, are water.[1] The city is drained to the north by tributaries of Slate Creek, which continues north to the Licking River, a tributary of the Ohio River.

Demographics

As of the census[9] of 2000, there were 1,804 people, 682 households, and 525 families residing in the city. The population density was 596.6sp=usNaNsp=us. There were 738 housing units at an average density of 244sp=usNaNsp=us. The racial makeup of the city was 99.06% White, 0.11% African American, 0.11% Native American, 0.17% Asian, and 0.55% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.94% of the population.

There were 682 households, out of which 38.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 61.6% were married couples living together, 12.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 22.9% were non-families. 19.6% of all households were made up of individuals, and 8.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.65 and the average family size was 3.02.

In the city, the population was spread out, with 26.6% under the age of 18, 8.6% from 18 to 24, 31.4% from 25 to 44, 22.4% from 45 to 64, and 11.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 34 years. For every 100 females, there were 101.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 96.1 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $29,392, and the median income for a family was $33,355. Males had a median income of $26,492 versus $17,576 for females. The per capita income for the city was $13,254. About 14.7% of families and 18.5% of the population were below the poverty line, including 22.7% of those under age 18 and 19.7% of those age 65 or over.

Education

Public schools

Most students residing within Jeffersonville attend the following schools, which are located in nearby Mount Sterling:

Private schools

Notes and References

  1. Web site: 2022 U.S. Gazetteer Files: Kentucky . United States Census Bureau . May 19, 2023.
  2. Web site: P1. Race – Jeffersonville city, Kentucky: 2020 DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171). U.S. Census Bureau. May 19, 2023.
  3. Web site: Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Incorporated Places in Kentucky: April 1, 2020 to July 1, 2022. United States Census Bureau. May 26, 2023.
  4. Web site: Summary and Reference Guide to House Bill 331 City Classification Reform . Kentucky League of Cities . December 30, 2014.
  5. Book: Rennick, Robert M. . Kentucky Place Names . 1987 . The University Press of Kentucky . . 0-8131-0179-4 . Place Names. Accessed November 6, 2009.
  6. Commonwealth of Kentucky. Office of the Secretary of State. Land Office. "Jeffersonville, Kentucky". Accessed August 1, 2013.
  7. Rennick (1987) claims it was reïncorporated in 1967, but this is not recorded by the Kentucky Secretary of State's Land Office.
  8. Web site: US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990. United States Census Bureau. 2011-04-23. 2011-02-12.
  9. Web site: U.S. Census website. United States Census Bureau. 2008-01-31.