Coleman High School (Arkansas) Explained

Coleman High School
City:Pine Bluff
State:Arkansas
Country:U.S.
Type:Public
District:Watson Chapel School District
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Former Name:Hall School
Jefferson County Training School
Jefferson County High School
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Coleman High School was a public secondary school in Pine Bluff, Arkansas established in 1915. It served as a high school for black students until the public schools were integrated in 1971. It was a part of the Watson Chapel School District.

History

The school was founded as Hall School because it was founded in an abandoned dance hall on West Seventh Street in Pine Bluff. In 1915, C.P. Coleman, a graduate of the all-black Rust College in Holly Springs, Mississippi took the position of principal as well as the entire faculty, with a student body of 50. In 1950, the school had a faculty of 23, a student body of 900, and had moved to West 13th street. The campus included a $30,000 high school building as well as an elementary building and a home economics center. The school gymnasium was at that time the only gym for Negro children in the county. In 1951, a fireproof high school building and a science lab were added on an adjacent tract of land.

On April 15, 1970 there was a shooting resulting in five injuries and one death.[1]

District Court for Eastern District of Arkansas judge Oren Harris, in 1971, ordered the Watson Chapel School Board to desegregate schools. The former Coleman High School/Coleman Elementary School was to become a combined middle school while all high school students were to be moved to Watson Chapel High School.[2]

As of 2016, Coleman Elementary occupies the campus.[3] Earnest C. Smith, a guidance scientist who developed NASA's lunar rover, at one time taught mathematics at Coleman.[4]

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Shoot Out At School Leaves One Man Dead. Associated Press. Northwest Arkansas Times. April 16, 1970. February 24, 2021.
  2. Web site: Franklin. Ben A.. Court Warns Arkansas Board to Integrate Schools. The New York Times. February 6, 1971. February 24, 2021.
  3. Web site: Coleman High School 1915 to 1971 . November 17, 2018.
  4. Web site: WINGCOM WATCHDOG (WW) . July 25, 2013 . November 17, 2018.