| Jefferson, Louisiana | |
| Native Name: | Old Jefferson |
| Settlement Type: | Census-designated place |
| Subdivision Type: | Country |
| Subdivision Name: | United States |
| Subdivision Type1: | State |
| Subdivision Name1: | Louisiana |
| Subdivision Type2: | Parish |
| Subdivision Name2: | Jefferson |
| Pushpin Map: | Louisiana |
| Pushpin Map Caption: | Location of Jefferson in Louisiana |
| Coordinates: | 29.9642°N -90.1572°W |
| Area Footnotes: | [1] |
| Area Total Km2: | 8.48 |
| Area Total Sq Mi: | 3.27 |
| Area Land Sq Mi: | 2.71 |
| Area Water Sq Mi: | 0.57 |
| Elevation Ft: | 3 |
| Population As Of: | 2020 |
| Population Total: | 10633 |
| Population Density Km2: | 1516.44 |
| Population Density Sq Mi: | 3927.96 |
| Timezone1: | CST |
| Utc Offset1: | -6 |
| Timezone1 Dst: | CDT |
| Utc Offset1 Dst: | -5 |
| Postal Code Type: | ZIP Code |
| Postal Code: | 70121 |
| Area Code: | 504 |
| Blank Name: | FIPS code |
| Blank Info: | 22-38145 |
| Blank1 Name: | GNIS code |
| Blank1 Info: | 2402632[2] |
| Unit Pref: | Imperial |
| Area Land Km2: | 7.01 |
| Area Water Km2: | 1.47 |
Jefferson is a census-designated place (CDP) in Jefferson Parish, Louisiana, United States, on the north side (referred to as the "East Bank") of the Mississippi River. Jefferson is part of the New Orleans - Metairie - Kenner metropolitan statistical area. The population was 11,193 at the 2010 census,[3] and 10,533 in 2020.[4] [5] It is often known by locals as "Old Jefferson" (to distinguish itself from the rest of Jefferson Parish), but should not be confused with Old Jefferson in East Baton Rouge Parish, Louisiana.
Early French colonial documents show what would become Jefferson as part of the "Tchoupitoulas Coast" of Native American settlement. In the French and Spanish colonial era it was divided into a series of plantations with boundary lines perpendicular to the Mississippi River.
In the American Civil War, Camp Parapet was built originally by Confederate forces to defend New Orleans from an attack from the upriver side. After the Union liberated the city sailing up from downriver, U.S. troops expanded the fortifications to defend from Confederate counterattacks which never came.
What is now Jefferson includes formerly separate small communities dating back to the 19th century, including, Hoeyville, New Carrollon, Southport, and Shrewsbury, along with 20th century subdivisions/land developments including Azalea Gardens, Camellia Gardens, Jefferson Heights, and Rio Vista. Some of these names continue to sometimes be used locally to refer to neighborhoods.
The current 4 lane Jefferson Highway was inaugurated in 1928, accelerating development as a suburban area within Greater New Orleans.
Former landmarks included what is best remembered as "The Beverly". An old plantation house was first converted to a "road house" music venue called "Suburban Gardens" in the 1920s; Louis Armstrong and his band had a summer residency here in 1931. In 1945 it was expanded into a lush (but illegal) gambling casino under the name the Beverly Country Club. After Federal crackdowns, it became a dinner theater until it burned down in 1983.[6]
Jefferson is located in northern Jefferson Parish at (29.964132, -90.157170). It is bordered to the north by Metairie, to the west by Elmwood, to the south, across the Mississippi River, by Bridge City, and to the east by the city of New Orleans in Orleans Parish. U.S. Route 90 (Jefferson Highway) runs through the center of the community, leading east 6miles to downtown New Orleans.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the Jefferson CDP has a total area of 8.5km2, of which 7km2 are land and 1.5km2, or 17.46%, are water.[7] The western part of Jefferson's Census area was lost to Elmwood during the 2000 census.
The northern boundary is separated from Metairie by the triple barriers of a drainage canal, railroad tracks, and the Earhart Expressway. The only open public road crossings are Causeway Boulevard and Central Avenue. Many years ago, Labarre Road and Shrewsbury Road connected from River Road to Airline Dr. Many Residents in Old Jefferson prefer the route to continue to Airline Dr. Old Jefferson is now a tucked away neighborhood. It's largely expanding with new shops and businesses coming in. Landmarks include the Ochsner Medical Center complex.
| Number | Percentage | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| White (non-Hispanic) | 6,281 | 59.07% | |
| Black or African American (non-Hispanic) | 2,317 | 21.79% | |
| Native American | 26 | 0.24% | |
| Asian | 148 | 1.39% | |
| Pacific Islander | 5 | 0.05% | |
| Other/Mixed | 407 | 3.83% | |
| Hispanic or Latino | 1,449 | 13.63% |
Jefferson Parish Public Schools operates schools in the parish and serves Jefferson.[10]
Residents are zoned to:[11] Jefferson K-8 School in Jefferson.[12] [13] Jefferson Elementary and Riverdale Middle were merged into a single school in 2020.[14] Residents are also zoned to Riverdale High School in Jefferson.[15]
In regards to the advanced studies academies, students are zoned to Metairie Academy or Haynes Academy in Old Metairie.[16]
Previously some residents were zoned to Dolhonde Elementary in Metairie.[17]
Private schools:
Jefferson Parish Library operates the Rosedale Library in Jefferson.[11] [22] A Greek revival plantation house named "Rosedale," established in 1838, used to occupy the present day site of the library. In 1978 two fires destroyed the house, which was 140 years old. The library was established in 1986.[22]
Ochsner Medical Center of the Ochsner Health System is in Jefferson CDP.[23]
Old Jefferson was home to jazz musicians Johnny Wiggs and William "Baba" Ridgely.