Jeff Mills Explained

Jeff Mills
Background:non_performing_personnel
Alias:The Wizard, True Faith
Birth Date:18 June 1963
Birth Place:Detroit, Michigan, U.S.
Years Active:1980–present
Instrument:Turntable, synthesizer, drum machine
Genre:Detroit techno, minimal techno
Occupation:DJ, record producer, composer
Label:Axis Records

Jeff Mills (born June 18, 1963, in Detroit, Michigan), also known as "the Wizard", is an American DJ, record producer, and composer.[1] [2] In the late 1980s Mills founded the techno collective Underground Resistance with fellow Detroit techno producers 'Mad' Mike Banks and Robert Hood but left the group to pursue a career as a solo artist in the early 90s. Mills founded the Chicago based Axis Records in 1992,[3] which is responsible for the release of much of his solo work.

Mills has received international recognition for his work as a DJ and producer. He featured in Man from Tomorrow, a documentary about techno music that he produced along with French filmmaker Jacqueline Caux.[4] He continued working in film, releasing Life to Death and Back, a film he shot in the Egyptian wing of the Louvre Museum where he also had a four-month residency. In 2017 the president of the Arab World Institute and former French Minister of Culture Jack Lang awarded Mills the Ordre des Arts et des Lettres for his services to the arts.[5]

Career

Early career and radio DJ

A 1981 graduate of Mackenzie High School, Mills started his career in the early 1980s using the name "the Wizard".[6] [7] He performed DJ tricks like beat juggling and scratching during his sets, some of which were pre-recorded. He had a nightly show as the Wizard at WDRQ and later at WJLB under the same name. He would highlight local techno artists, giving light to artists such as Derrick May, Kevin Saunderson and Juan Atkins.[8]

In his early career, Mills managed numerous residencies in the Detroit area. He credits The Necto as the residency where he was able to experiment with new ideas in techno music. Mills played The Necto where he began incorporating concepts such as different equipment setups, including positioning himself on the dance floor with the people. For his radio DJ spots, Mills had a music spending budget to use for his sets. Mills would also drive as far as Toronto or Chicago in order to purchase newly released music.

Underground Resistance

See main article: Underground Resistance.

Mills is a founding member of Underground Resistance, a techno collective that he started with former Parliament bass player 'Mad' Mike Banks. The group embraced revolutionary rhetoric and only appeared in public dressed in ski masks and black combat suits. Mills never "officially" left the group, but did begin to pursue his own ventures outside of the collective. Many of Underground Resistance's labelmate's early releases were the product of various experiments by Banks and Mills, both solo and in collaboration, before Mills left the collective in 1991 to achieve international success as a solo artist and DJ. The collective continues to be a mainstay of Detroit's music scene.

UR related the aesthetics of early Detroit Techno to the complex social, political, and economic circumstances which followed on from Reagan-era inner-city economic recession, producing uncompromising music geared toward promoting awareness and facilitating political change. UR's songs created a sense of self-exploration, experimentation and the ability to change yourself and circumstances. Additionally, UR wanted to establish a means of identification beyond traditional lines of race and ethnicity. Another form of UR's rebellion concerns the rejection of the commercialization of techno. This is evident in the messages scratched in UR's records, lyrics and sounds expressing economic independence from major record labels.[9]

Solo work and independent labels

Mills left Underground Resistance in 1991 to pursue his own ventures. He relocated from Detroit, first to New York, then Berlin (as a resident at the Tresor club),[10] and then Chicago. There in 1992, with fellow Detroit native Robert Hood, he set up the record label Axis, and later, sub-labels Purpose Maker, Tomorrow, and 6277, all aiming for a more minimal sound than most of the techno being produced in those years.[11] [12]

Mills released Blue Potential in 2006, a live album of him playing with the 70 piece Montpelier Philharmonic Orchestra in 2005.[13] The album was a remix for classical interpretation, following musical acts such as Radiohead. In 2013, he released Where Light Ends, an album inspired by the Japanese astronaut Mamoru Mohri and his first trip to space.In 2018, Mills recorded E.P. Tomorrow Comes The Harvest with legendary afro-jazz drummer Tony Allen.

Film, soundtracks, and documentary

Mills performed a live set in January 2015 at the Jewish Community Center in San Francisco, California.[14] The set was performed with four turntables to create a cinemix soundtrack for Woman in the Moon, the 1929 silent film from Fritz Lang. The set was performed during a screening of the film at the center.[15] Mills has previously completed work highlighting Lang's career, including composing, performing, and releasing a soundtrack to Lang's 1927 silent film Metropolis, releasing the soundtrack in 2000.

Mills became involved in film with the help of French filmmaker Jacqueline Caux.[16] [17] He helped Caux produce the film Man from Tomorrow, a documentary about techno music that featured Mills.[18] He continued in the film industry with the release of the independent film Life to Death and Back which he shot in the Egyptian wing of the Louvre Museum in France, the same museum where he had a four-month residency.[19]

Music style

In his DJ sets, Mills usually uses three decks, a Roland TR-909 drum machine, and up to seventy records in one hour. Mills' Exhibitionist DVD, from 2004, features him mixing live on three decks and CD player in a studio.[20] In 2011, Mills switched to using three or four CD decks for most of his club appearances, instead of the usual Technics turntables.[21] Mixmag described Mills as the "master" of the 909.[22]

He was mentioned by Detroit rapper Eminem in his song "Groundhog Day", from his album The Marshall Mathers LP 2. Eminem says: "...and discovered this DJ who was mixing, I say it to this day, if you ain't listened to the Wizard, you ain't have a fucking clue what you was missing..."[23]

Art exhibits

Mills is also an artist and has shown his works at exhibits internationally.[24] His works have included "Man of Tomorrow," a portrait of Mills that shows his perception of the future[25] as well as "Critical Arrangements" exhibited at Pompidou Centre in 2008 as a part of "Le Futurisme à Paris – une avant-garde explosive."[26] One of his most notable works was exhibited in 2015. Known as "The Visitor," it was a sculpture of a drum machine inspired by a UFO sighting in Los Angeles from the 1950s.[27]

Discography

Studio albums

Year, Title (Label)

Extended plays

Year, Title (Label)

Filmography

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Cooper . Sean . Jeff Mills – Music Biography, Credits and Discography . AllMusic . 1963-06-18 . 2012-09-28.
  2. News: Demby . Eric . Detroit Techno Star Jeff Mills Finally Going Home . https://web.archive.org/web/20150726115235/http://www.mtv.com/news/1439426/detroit-techno-star-jeff-mills-finally-going-home/ . dead . July 26, 2015 . May 11, 2015 . MTV News . February 15, 2001.
  3. Web site: Jeff Mills to release Axis Records retrospective . Fact Mag . April 4, 2012 . June 28, 2015.
  4. News: An American Techno D.J. Beloved Overseas Comes to Brooklyn. Turner. Zeke. January 16, 2015. May 11, 2015. The New York Times.
  5. http://mixmag.fr/read/jeff-mills-a-ete-eleve-au-rang-dofficier-des-arts-et-des-lettres-news Jeff Mills a été élevé au rang d’officier des Arts et des Lettres
  6. Web site: Jeff Mills gets Down with FORWARD and 88 . 88 Music Blog . June 25, 2012 . https://web.archive.org/web/20120626222124/http://www.eightyeightdc.com/88blog/?p=1979 . June 26, 2012 . dead .
  7. Web site: 1981 Mackenzie High School Yearbook. www.classmates.com.
  8. News: Warren . Tamara . Five questions with Jeff Mills, master DJ and founder of Axis Records . May 11, 2015 . The Detroit Free Press . October 11, 2012.
  9. News: Schaub . Christopher . Beyond the Hood? Detroit Techno, Underground Resistance, and African American Metropolitan Identity Politics . May 11, 2015 . Inter America . October 2009.
  10. Web site: Wasacz . Walter . Berlin, Detroit, and reinvention through creative industries . Southeast Michigan Startup . June 11, 2015 . May 15, 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210515114115/https://www.semichiganstartup.com/features/DimitriHegemannQandA052014.aspx . dead .
  11. News: Jeff Mills: la Detroit Techno infiamma i Magazzini Generali . June 11, 2015 . Mentelocale.it . November 14, 2014 . fr.
  12. Web site: Kakaire . Christine . Techno icon Jeff Mills talks about 20 years of Axis Records and retiring The Wizard . BeatPort . June 11, 2015 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20150704221317/https://news.beatport.com/jeff-mills-sequence-interview/ . July 4, 2015 .
  13. Web site: Dene . Lewis . Jeff Mills Blue Potential Review . The BBC . May 11, 2015.
  14. News: Palmer . Tamara . Jeff Mills Debuts Live "Cine-Mix" in San Francisco . May 11, 2015 . NBC Bay Area . December 15, 2014.
  15. Baines . Josh . What Lies Beyond Tomorrow: In Conversation with Jeff Mills . June 11, 2015 . Vice . February 17, 2015.
  16. Web site: DJ Jeff Mills: The Man from Tomorrow . France 24 . January 21, 2014 . June 11, 2015.
  17. Web site: Jeff Mills film, Man from Tomorrow, premieres in Paris . The Wire . June 11, 2015.
  18. Web site: Matthew . Terry . Jeff Mills Man from Tomorrow . Channel 5 Chicago . February 13, 2014 . June 11, 2015.
  19. News: Ryce . Andrew . Jeff Mills behind new film, Life To Death And Back . May 11, 2015 . Resident Advisor . September 18, 2014.
  20. News: Duncan . Chris . Jeff Mills & Jackmaster at Sub Club . June 28, 2015 . The Skinny . July 7, 2010.
  21. Web site: Axis of the Primeval: Jeff Mills Talks Space, Time, Techno . SPIN. September 17, 2012 .
  22. Web site: 9 September 2018. Jeff Mills celebrates the iconic Roland TR-909 through his history and cherished secrets. 2022-02-08. Mixmag.
  23. Web site: Eminem . Groundhog Day Lyrics . Genius.com . June 28, 2015.
  24. Web site: Jeff Mills . Galerie-Vallois.com . June 28, 2015.
  25. Web site: Five Sound Questions To Jeff Mills . Everyday Listening . June 28, 2015.
  26. Web site: Jeff Mills: Critical Arrangements / Le Futuisme Paris . Vernissage TV . July 3, 2015 . fr.
  27. Web site: Check out Jeff Mills' UFO-inspired drum machine . Fact Mag . April 28, 2015 . June 28, 2015.
  28. Web site: Tresor.011LP Jeff Mills Waveform Transmission Vol. 1 . Tresor. Berlin. https://web.archive.org/web/20060827175532/http://www.tresorberlin.com/label/data.pl?release=Tresor.011LP. August 27, 2006. dead. Tresor.
  29. Zlatopolsky, Ashley Jeff Mills: 'These visions aren’t supposed to come from black guys from Detroit' The Guardian. September 23, 2015
  30. Web site: We revisit The Wizard's groundbreaking Exhibitionsist film for TechnoTuesday . Skiddle.com . June 11, 2015.

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