Jeannie Longo Explained
Jeannie Longo |
Birth Date: | 31 October 1958 |
Birth Place: | Annecy, France |
Discipline: | Track, Road |
Role: | Rider |
Proyears1: | 1994–1995 |
Proteam1: | Intersport-Nakamura |
Proyears2: | 1998–1999 |
Proteam2: | Ebly |
Proyears3: | 2007 |
Proteam3: | Team Uniqa Graz |
Proyears4: | 2008 |
Proteam4: | Pro Feminin Les Carroz |
Majorwins: | Stage races Grande Boucle (1987–1989)One-day races
Olympic Road Champion (1996)
World Road Champion (1985–1987, 1989, 1995)
World Time Trial Champion (1995–1997, 2001)
National Road Champion (1979–1989, 1992, 1995, 2006, 2008)
National Time Trial Champion (1995, 1999, 2001–2003, 2006, 2008–2011)
Women's Challenge (1991, 1999)Other
Hour record (2000) 45.094 km
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Jeannie Longo (born 31 October 1958) is a French racing cyclist, 6-time French champion and 13-time world champion.[1] Longo began racing in 1975 and was active in cycling through 2012. She was once widely considered the best female cyclist of all time, although that reputation is now clouded by suspicion of doping throughout her career.[2] She is famous for her competitive nature and her longevity in the sport — when she was selected to compete for France in the 2008 Olympics, it was her seventh Olympic Games;[3] [4] some of Longo's competitors that year had not yet been born when she took part in her first Olympics in 1984. She had stated that 2008 would be her final participation in the Olympics.[5] In the Women's road race, she finished 24th, 33 seconds behind winner Nicole Cooke, who was one year old when Longo first rode in the Olympics.[6] At the same Olympics, she finished 4th in the road time trial, just two seconds shy of securing a bronze medal.[7] She is currently number two on the all-time list of French female summer or winter Olympic medal winners, with a total of four medals including one in gold, which is one less than the total number won by the fencer Laura Flessel-Colovic.
Career
Longo was born in Annecy, Haute-Savoie, in the French Alps where she began her athletic career as a downhill skier. After winning the French schools' ski championship and three university skiing championships, she switched to cycling at the urging of her coach (and later husband) Patrice Ciprelli. Within a few months, Longo won the French road race Championship at the age of 21. She competed both in road and track bicycle racing events, and is an Olympic gold-medalist and thirteen-time world champion.
Doping affairs
In September 1987 Longo tested positive for ephedrine following a 3 km world record attempt in Colorado Springs. She served a 1-month ban for this offense.[8]
In September 2011, it was reported that Longo had missed three doping tests and was under investigation by the FFC.[9] Normally, this would be penalized the same as a positive test, but AFLD had failed to notify Longo that she would be targeted for testing in that year, there was therefore no further action taken.[10] It subsequently transpired that Longo's husband, Patrice Ciprelli, had purchased the performance-enhancing drug EPO from China via former American professional cyclist Joe Papp.[11] [12] Ciprelli confessed and claimed that he purchased the EPO for his own personal use.[13] He was found guilty in May 2016, and given a 1 year suspended jail sentence and €12,800 in fines and costs.[14] [15]
Palmarès
Track
Note: Beginning in 1997, the Union Cycliste Internationale awarded points to riders based on their performances. For this purpose, the races were classified. Although the system has evolved, the major stage races are category 1 (strongest) and 2. In the listings below, these categories, where known, are in parentheses. GC stands for general classification.
- 1981
3rd UCI Track World Championship (Individual pursuit)
- 1982
3rd UCI Track World Championship (Individual pursuit)
- 1983
2nd Summer Universiade Track Championship (Individual pursuit)
3rd UCI Track World Championship (Individual pursuit)
- 1984
2nd UCI Track World Championship (Individual pursuit)
- 1985
2nd UCI Track World Championship (Individual pursuit)
- 1986
1st UCI Track World Championship (Individual pursuit)
- 1987
2nd UCI Track World Championship (Individual pursuit)
- 1988
1st UCI Track World Championship (Individual pursuit)
- 1989
1st UCI Track World Championship (Points race)
1st UCI Track World Championship (Individual pursuit)
- 1998
1st French Track Pursuit ChampionshipsMountainbike
- 1993
2nd UCI Mountain Bike ChampionshipRoad
- 1979
1st French Road Race Championship
- 1980
1st French Road Race Championship
- 1981
1st French Road Race Championship
2nd World Road Race Championships
- 1982
1st French Road Race Championship
- 1983
1st French Road Race Championship
- 3rd Summer Universiade Road Race Championship 1984
1st French Road Race Championship
- 1985
1st World Road Race Championships
1st French Road Race Championship
1st Coors Classic
- 1986
1st World Road Race Championships
1st French Road Race Championship
1st Coors Classic
- 1987
1st World Road Race Championships
1st French Road Race Championship
1st Coors Classic
- 1988
1st French Road Race Championship
- 1989
1st World Road Race Championships
1st French Road Race Championship
- 1992
2nd Olympic Road Race
1st French Road Race Championship
- 1993
2nd World Road Race Championships
- 1995
1st World Road Race Championships
1st French Road Race Championship
1st Overall Emakumeen Bira
- 1996
1st Olympic Road Race
- 1997
1st World Time Trial Championships
1st Grand Prix des Nations Time Trial
1st Overall Trophée d'Or Féminin
2 Stage victories
1st Overall Tour du Canton de Conques
2 Stage victories
2nd Overall Vuelta a Majorca
1 Stage victory
3rd Overall Interreg-Dreilaender Damen Tour
3rd Overall Trois Jours de Vendee
7th UCI Points list
- 1998
1st French Road Race Championship
1st 1 Stage Trois Jours de Vendee
1st Mt. Evans Hill Climb (course record)
2nd Montreal World Cup
3rd French Road CCT
3rd Overall Trophée d'Or Féminin
3rd Overall Canberra Cycling Classic (Tour de Snowy)
1 Stage victory
3rd Overall Tour of Aquitaine
1 Stage victory
4th Overall Women's Challenge
5th World Time Trial Championships
9th World Road Race Championships
10th UCI Points list
- 2000
1st Mount Washington Auto Road Bicycle Hillclimb (Course record)
3rd Olympic Time Trial
- 2001
1st World Time Trial Championships
3rd World Road Race Championships
9th Overall Grande Boucle Féminine
5th Overall Women's Challenge
1st Mountains classification
1 Stage victory
6th Montréal World Cup
6th Grand prix de Haute-Garonne
- 2002
3rd Chrono Champenois-Trophée Européen
7th World Time Trial Championships
- 2003
6th World Time Trial Championship
6th World Road Race Championship
- 2004
10th Olympic Games Road Race
1st French Road Race Championship
- 2005
2nd Chrono Champenois
1st French Road Race Championship
1st French Time Trial Championship
- 2007
7th World Time Trial Championship
- 2008
1st French Road Race Championship
1st French Time Trial Championship
1st Mt. Evans Hill Climb
4th Olympic Games Time Trial
- 2009
1st Trophée des Grimpeurs, women's.[16]
1st French Time Trial Championship
1st Chrono des Nations
3rd Overall Fitchburg Longsjo Classic
- 2010
1st French Time Trial Championship
1st Chrono des Nations
3rd French National Road Race Championship
- 2011
1st Pikes Peak Hillclimb
1st French Time Trial ChampionshipSee also
External links
Notes and References
- Web site: Jeannie Longo-Ciprelli Bio, Stats, and Results . 2010 . Sports-Reference.com . . 2019-05-10 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20190511042154/https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/lo/jeannie-longo-ciprelli-1.html . 2019-05-11.
- News: Stokes. Shane. With career under a shadow, Longo set to retire. 12 August 2016. velonation.
- Web site: Jeannie Longo Olympic Results . 6 June 2015 . Sports Reference . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20150707001613/http://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/lo/jeannie-longo-ciprelli-1.html . 7 July 2015 .
- News: Longo to seventh Olympic Games. 2 July 2008. cyclingnews.com.
- http://beijing2008.blogs.nytimes.com/2008/07/28/a-french-cyclists-long-ride/ "A French Cyclist's Long Ride"
- News: Canada's Hobson 17th in cold, wet, women's road cycling race . 10 August 2008 . 11 August 2008 . The Toronto Star . 12 August 2008 . https://web.archive.org/web/20080812121136/http://olympics.thestar.com/2008/article/475706 . dead.
- Web site: Women's cycling road race: Individual time trial -final. 13 August 2008 . www.abc.net.au/ . Australian Broadcasting Corporation.
- Web site: Jeannie Longo s'explique sur son contrôle positif à l'éphédrine . cyclisme-dopage.com. 25 August 2015.
- News: Longo in hot water with AFLD . 9 September 2011.
- News: Jeannie Longo's doping charges dismissed . 22 November 2011.
- News: Home of Top Female Cyclist Searched . The New York Times . Scott . Sayare . 8 February 2012.
- Web site: Chronologie des faits - Retour sur la chronologie des événements de l'affaire Ciprelli.. L'Equipe. 24 July 2013. 8 February 2012.
- News: Longo's husband confesses to EPO purchase . 9 February 2012.
- News: Jeannie Longo's husband faces prison for EPO purchases . 21 May 2016.
- News: Jeannie Longo's husband given suspended prison sentence . 10 March 2017.
- Web site: Longo wins Trophée des Grimpeurs ...again. 3 May 2009.