Jean de Laforcade, Seigneur de La Fitte explained

Jean de Laforcade, Seigneur de La Fitte, aka Jean Laforcade, Seigneur de Lafitte,^[1] aka Jean Lafourcade,^[2] aka Jean II. de Forcade (before 1525 in Béarn – about December 1589 in Béarn, presumably in Pau), was a Protestant nobleman and a descendant of the noble family of Forcade of Béarn in Navarre.

He, like his ancestors and his descendants, was a member of court of the Albret family, the rulers of Lower Navarre. A soldier in early life, then a financial officer by occupation later, he was General Treasurer of the King and Queen of Navarre in their County of Armagnac (Trésorier général pour les roi et reine de Navarre en leur comté d'Armagnac), General Treasurer of Navarre (Trésorier général de Navarre),^[3] Counsellor to Antoine of Navarre on his Conseil ordinaire,^[4] Counsellor to Henry III of Navarre on his Conseil privé, President of Finance (Président aux Comptes),^[5] President of the Chambre des Comptes of Navarre in Pau^[6] then First President of the Chambre des Comptes of Navarre in Pau.^[7] Although he is referred to as a lawyer^[8] in at least one source, this is questionable due to his apparent illiteracy.

Jean de Laforcade, Seigneur de La Fitte notarized his testament^[9] at Maître Ouzannet, Notary^[10] and Secretary of the commune of Laplume on 7 September 1571. Why this testament was made in September 1571, many years before his actual death about December 1589^[11] is a matter of speculation, but one plausible explanation is the unrest and fighting in Auvillar in 1571-72, where he had been Captain of the Château d'Auvillar, perhaps also the Governor of the Château d'Auvillar, appointed by letters patent from Jeanne d'Albret, Queen regnant of Navarre. A brief look at the history of Auvillar highlights the unrest and fighting in this period.

Shortly before 8 January 1590, the sieur de Laforcade died during his term in office as First President of the Chambre des Comptes of Navarre (Premier président en la Chambre).^[11]

Brief History of Auvillar

Jean de Laforcade, Seigneur de La Fitte spent much of the period of 1555-72, and perhaps longer, in Auvillar, in various roles in the treasury and as Governor of the Château d'Auvillar, a territory of the Albret family since 1527. As such, he was a central figure in the strife between Protestant and Catholics in the territory.

Marguerite of Angoulême, aka Marguerite d'Orléans, married 9 October 1509 with Charles IV, Duke of Alençon, Count of Armagnac and, in June 1515, Viscount of Auvillar. He died in 1525 without descendance and she remarried with Henry d'Albret, King of Navarre in 1527 who therewith also became Viscount of Auvillar. He was succeeded by his daughter, Jeanne d'Albret in 1555 through her marriage to Antoine de Bourbon. The Protestants retained possession of Auvillar until June 1571, when the city was retaken by royalist troops. No sooner was Auvillar retaken by royalist troops, than the inhabitants of Auvillar, completely demolished the Viscountal castle to avenge the excesses and abuses of the Huguenots and to retaliate against Henry III of Navarre, their leader. Jeanne d'Albret was succeeded in 1572 as Viscount of Auvillar by her son, Henry III of Navarre, who Henry of Navarre retook Auvillar, where he stayed from 13 to 15 November 1574, but he decided against rebuilding the castle. In 1589 he became Henry IV, King of France.

Life and Occupation

Chambre des Comptes in Pau

The Chambre des Comptes of Navarre, and more specifically the Chambre des Comptes of Navarre in Pau, is the center of the career of Jean de Laforcade, Seigneur de La Fitte as well as for the next five generations of his direct descendants.

The Chambre des Comptes of Navarre^[12] was created by Henry II of Navarre on 4 January 1527,^[13] and was reconfirmed and authorized by his successor, Antoine of Navarre, on 11 September 1560, who made at the same time a number of laws to set out the powers of the officers, not only for the Chambre des Comptes of Navarre in Pau, but also for those of Nérac and Vendôme. Among these laws were those that determined the number of officers that each one had to have, namely one President, five Counselors/Auditors, a Registrar, a Huissier and a Patrimonial Prosecutor (a "Procureur Patrimonial"); the jurisdiction and knowledge were set forth for all matters concerning the types of income and expense accounting, and the circumstances and dependencies, all the same, and with the same authority and justice that had belonged to the King himself. By 28 October 1563, the number of huissiers had been increased to two.^[14] On 30 September 1569, the Queen Regnant Jeanne published new laws about religion with two main principles: the first being to suspend all officers who were not Huguenot and prohibit the Lieutenant General from enlisting Catholics, and the second being to seize the property and assets, ecclesiastical or layperson, of those who disobeyed her and to sell them on public auction.^[15] This latter is, in essence, the beginning of war in Béarn. The number of counselors/auditors was increased to six with the addition of a position of Supernumerary on 28 October 1563, but he was only installed in this office on 3 January 1568.^[16]

The Conseil Souverain of Navarre, on which Jean de Laforcade, Seigneur de La Fitte later served as a Counsellor, was created by Henry II of Navarre at the Château de Pau eight years before the Chambre des Comptes of Navarre, on 13 June 1519.

Whereas Protestant church records are very sparse and contain large time gaps, a variety of other sources are available. The most important sources, because of the family's position on the court of the Albret family and his responsibilities later in life, are the registers of the Conseil Souverain of Navarre and the Chambre des Comptes of Navarre in Pau. They shed some light on the life and career of Jean Laforcade, Seigneur de La Fitte, with specific dates and facts.

Historical Events in Chronological Order

• 29 April 1554, Jean de Forcade is qualified as Noble and as a Squire in his marriage contract with Odette de Rey notarized at Maître Ouzannet, the notary and secretary of the commune of Laplume.
• 1556-57, Maître Jean Lafourcade was appointed General Treasurer of the King and Queen of Navarre in their County of Armagnac (Trésorier général pour les roi et reine de Navarre en leur comté d'Armagnac).
• Between 1555 and 1566, a variety of financial records cite Jean de Lafourcade as Treasurer, in matters concerning the domaines of ^{[17] [18] [19] [20]} and Armagnac,^{[21] [22] [23]} including repairs to the Château d'Auvillar.^{[24] [25]}
• Johan de Forcade is named among many others in a notarized contract of governing the exchange between the House of Lescurre, in Pau, and the Seigneurie of Navailles and d'Angais, made between Arnaud de Colom and Monsignor de Laborde, Secretary and Counsellor to Jeanne d'Albret on 10 November 1565. The contract was made by the Notary Fortaner de Lavie in Nay.^[26]
• Jean de Forcade was named Governor of the Château d'Auvillar in Armagnac by letters patent from Jeanne d'Albret, Queen regnant of Navarre.
• 7 September 1571, Jean de Forcade is qualified as Noble and as a Squire in his testament at Maître Ouzannet, the notary and secretary of the commune of Laplume.
• About 1572, act of sale of the Seigneurie de Lafitte in Pau, by Jean de Sabonnières, Seigneur de Juillac, Viguier^[27] from Isle-Jourdain, to Jean de Laforcade, Captain of Auvillar.^[28]
• 1573, act of sale of the Seigneurie de Lafitte in Pau, by Jean de Laforcade, to Jean de Montgaurin, Counsellor of Béarn, passed at the Coadjutors Pascal de Bonnevigne et Joanolet de Lanos in Monein.^[29]
• 1576, payment of wages to de Lafourcade, member of the Conseil privé du roi de Navarre.^[30]
• 1580, Jean de Lafourcade, sieur de Lafite, Treasurer, is named in the notarial minutes related to the sales of the forests of Périgord and Limousin.
• 1580, Lafourcade is cited as the General Treasurer of the Royal House of Navarre ("Trésorier général de la maison royale de Navarre") in an original letter from Henry III of Navarre related to his compensation for this role.^[31]
• 1579-80, in various payment records.^[32] of the Chambre des Comptes of Navarre in 1579, as well as in a letter from King Henri III of Navarre addressed to Jean de Lafourcade in 1580, he is qualified as the General Treasurer of Navarre (Trésorier général de Navarre).
• Jean de Lafourcade is cited as a Member of the Council ("Membre du Conseil") established in Lectoure during the war.^[33]
• On 22 July 1581, Jean de la Forcade, sieur de Lafite and Bernard Charon were given a power of attorney by the King of Navarre, to sell as a block or in parcels, the forests of Thiviers, Chalus, Château-Cherveix, etc. to the Sieurs du Teil and Faurichon.^{[34] [35]}
• 1582, award of a pension to Lafourcade, member of the Conseil privé de Navarre.^[36]
• 1584, A Jean Laforcade, seigneur de Lafitte, is named as a captain of, or at, the Château d'Auvillar in Armagnac.
• 1584, a written command by the King of Navarre, related to the payment of twenty écu sol made to Jean Lafourcade, sieur de Lafitte, Counsellor, for a second trip to Maignoac, Barousse, Nestes and the Barony of Barbezan and Poeydarieux for a matter concerning the agreement and transaction made with the Viscount of Lavedan, concerning the basis of the usufruct of the lands of Aure, Maignoac, Barousse and Nestes that he owned as property, as well as the rights that he had in the County of Armagnac. - Signed: Henry.^[37]
• Before 4 September 1586, the sieur de La Forcade was appointed Counsellor to the King on his Conseil Ordinaire in Pau.
• On 4 or 14 September 1586, the sieur de La Forcade was appointed President of Finance ("Président aux Comptes") in Pau and was installed in this office on 20 October 1586

The preceding appointment as President on the Chambre des Comptes of Navarre (French: "Président aux Comptes"), or more specifically the political infighting surrounding the appointment, reveals that he was either illiterate,^[38] or made out to appear as such, by his enemies on the Chambre des Comptes of Navarre, in particular the sieur Odet de Forbet, Procureur Patrimonial. An extract from one register, translated into English, reads:

• Before 30 October 1587, sieur de Forcade was appointed President of the Chambre des Comptes of Navarre ("President en la Chambre").^[39]
• 1 December 1587, the sieur de Lafourcade, sieur de Lafiitte, First President of the Chambre des Comptes of Navarre ("Premier president en la Chambre"), was awarded a pension of 300 livres, a role for which he had only 200 livres of compensation.^[40]
• 7 December 1587, the Chambre des Comptes of Navarre verified a pension of 100 écus in favor of Jean Lafourcade, sieur de Lafitte, President of the Chamber, retroactive to the date of his installation in this office.^{[41] [42]}
• 1588, the sale by repurchase agreement of the Seigneurie of the city of Grenade by Jean de Laforcade, Seigneur de Lafitte, from Pau, President of the Chambre des Comptes of Navarre, acting on behalf of the King of Navarre, to Antoine de Béarn, Baron de Doumy et de Bonnegarde; Witnesses: Jean de Salles, Chamberlain of the King of Navarre and Governor of Navarrenx, Fortic and Arnaud de Brassalay, François de Doumy, Seigneur de Sautarisse.^[43]
• 26 April 1589, the office of Attorney General of the Chancery of Navarre in Pau was provided to Jean Lafourcade, son of the President aux Comptes.
• Shortly before 8 January 1590, the sieur de Laforcade died during his term in office as First President of the Chambre des Comptes of Navarre (Premier president en la Chambre).^[11]
• 1591, award of a bonus of 2,000 écus to de Lafourcade, President of the Chambre des Comptes of Navarre of Pau.^[44]
• 27 August 1591, a pension in the amount of 100 écus in gold^[45] was established by the Chambre des Comptes of Navarre in favor of the widow of the sieur de La Forcade, Demoiselle Loyse d'Aboval, for the services rendered by her husband.

Family

Parents

Notable genealogists Gabriel O'Gilvy and Chaix d'Est-Ange both alleged, without citing sources, that he is the son of Noble Gaston de Forcade.^{[46] [47]} They were unable to verify his filiation and the spread of approximate birth years discredits this hypothesis.

Records available in the 21st century imply, without confirming, that he was instead the son of Maréchal Arnaudt de Forcade, who originally received the noble fief of La Fitte as a donation from Jeanne d'Albret in 1571.

Marriage

Records indicate that Jean de Laforcade, Seigneur de La Fitte may have married at least two times.

Noble Jean de Forcade, Squire, notarized his marriage contract with Odette de Rey at Maître Ouzannet, Notary and secretary of the commune of Laplume on 29 April 1554. Odette de Rey, was the sister of Noble Jacques de Rey, seigneur de La Salle, who was a captain and the military commandant of the village of Laplume.

A pension in the amount of 100 écus in gold^[45] was established by the Chambre des Comptes of Navarre in favor of the widow of the sieur de La Forcade, Demoiselle Loyse d'Aboval, for the services rendered by her husband on 27 August 1591.

Louise d'Aboval, widow of Jean de Laforcade, Seigneur de Lafitte, Président des Comptes, notarized her testament about 1595 at the Notary Pérarnaud de Camps in Pau.^[48]

Children

In his 1571 testament, he names three sons and two daughters from his marriage, named in the following order: Pierre, Étienne, Bernard, Antoinette and Marie. At least two of these sons carried on the noble family lines. There were two additional sons who apparently were not named in this testament, Dominique^[49] (†1636), who married Agnes Ducosso de Bilheres-Projan, and Jean, who married a de Lucmajour, and who follows.

• The office of Prosecutor and Attorney General of the Chancery of Navarre in Pau was provided to Jean Lafourcade, son^[6] of the President of Finance ("Président aux comptes") at the Chambre des Comptes of Navarre in Pau, on 26 April 1589.
• Jean de Forcade, Seigneur de Sauroux († after 1656), Squire, in or near the town of Sauveterre, is named and cited as a first cousin of the petitioners in article eight of the 1656 judgment by the Court of Aids of Guyenne that restored his sons Jean de Forcade, Seigneur de Saint-Genest and Étienne I. de Forcade, and their descendants, to their ancient nobility.^[50] As a first cousin, he would be the son of a brother of Jean de Laforcade, Seigneur de La Fitte-Juson, a grandson of Jean de Laforcade, Seigneur de La Fitte. This article of the judgment, translated into English, reads:

Other Family Branches

Several noble branches of the Forcade family claim a common descendance from the noble Forcade family of Orthez, where the family is recorded as early as the 12th century.

The vast pool of historical sources available now with search tools in the 21st century, tends to point to Jean de Laforcade, seigneur de La Fitte as the father of several branches of the noble family of Forcade. Circumstantial evidence from 17th century records tends to confirm his parentage of these family branches.

• The branch Forcade de La Grézère, Forcade de La Roquette, Forcade de Caubeyran, Forcade de Saint-Genest and Forcade de Lastranenq was confirmed in several 17th century judgments to descend from Noble Jean de Laforcade, Seigneur de La Fitte-Juson, who was stripped of his nobility in the early 17th century, allegedly for the dérogeance of having acquired some farms in the Pays de Marsan. He was the son of this Jean de Laforcade, seigneur de La Fitte.
• The branch Forcade de Biaix^[51] and a little known, but closely related, branch Forcade de Baure, both also claimed a common descendance from ancestors in Orthez in the late 17th century, however, the authors of early books on the topic of genealogies of noble families are silent about the ancestry of the Forcade-Biaix branch's founder, Noble Jean de Forcade, seigneur de Biaix. These same early books name only one person in the Forcade-Baure branch, Noble Pierre de Forcade, seigneur de Baure. Recent 21st century research, however, proves that Jean de Forcade, Seigneur de Biaix, Fermier des monnaies de Béarn et Navarre (minter of coins for Béarn and Navarre), was the grandson of Pierre de Forcade, Lawyer,^[52] Garde des monnaies de Béarn et Navarre de Pau (Guardian of the currency of Béarn and Navarre) at the Parliament of Navarre in Pau. Pierre de Forcade, Seigneur de Baure was Pierre de Forcade's eldest son. The elder Pierre was the grandson of this same Noble Jean de Laforcade, Seigneur de La Fitte-Juson, who was stripped of his nobility in the early 17th century, allegedly for the dérogeance of having acquired some farms in the Pays de Marsan.
• The branch Forcade du Tauzia, Forcade du Pin and Lafourcade de la Prade was confirmed in two 17th century judgments to descend from the Noble family of Forcade in Orthez. The founder of this branch is identified as this Jean Laforcade, seigneur de Lafitte.^{[53] [1]}

References

• Web site: AD32–Archives Départementales du Gers: Search Tools . Archives32.fr . French . 9 April 2016 .
• Web site: AD64–Archives Départementales des Pyrénées-Atlantiques, e-Archives: Search Tools . Le64.fr . French . 9 April 2016 .
• Book: Bascle de Lagrèze , Gustave . 1851 . Le Trésor de Pau, Archives du Château d'Henri IV, avec des Fac-Simile. . The Treasury of Pau, Archives of the Castle of Henri IV, with Extracts. . French . Pau . Imprimerie et Lithographie de È. Vignancour . 8 April 2016.
• Book: Bourrousse de Laffore . Pierre Jules de . O'Gilvy . Gabriel . 1860 . Nobiliaire de Guienne et de Gascogne. Revue des familles d'ancienne chevalerie ou anoblies de ces provinces, antérieures à 1789, avec leurs généalogies et armes. . Nobility of Guyenne and Gascony. Review of families of ancient chivalry or ennobled from these provinces, prior to 1789, with their genealogies and arms. . application/txt/pdf . 169–185 . 3 . French . Paris . Dumoulin, Librairie-Éditeur . ark:/12148/bpt6k5406359g . 11 April 2016.
• Encyclopedia: Chaix d'Est-Ange . Jean-Théophile-Gustave . Dictionnaire des familles françaises anciennes ou notables à la fin du XIXe siècle. . FORCADE (de) et de FORCADE de la GRÉZÈRE et de la ROQUETTE, en Guyenne. . application/txt/pdf . French . 1922 . Imprimerie Charles Hérissey . 18 FEL - FOR . Évreux . 310–315 . ark:/12148/bpt6k112011p . 9 April 2016.
• Encyclopedia: Courcelles . Jean Baptiste Pierre Jullien de . Histoire généalogique et héraldique des pairs de France : des grands dignitaires de la couronne, des principales familles nobles du royaume et des maisons princières de l'Europe, précédée de la généalogie de la maison de France. . XIV. Armand de Gontaut, Ier du nom . application/txt/pdf . French . 1822 . L'auteur . 2 . Paris . 73–74 . xkoWAAAAYAAJ . 18 April 2016.
• Dubarat . Victor . Qui était le jurisconsulte Io. Val Scurra, correcteur des " Fors de Béarn " imprimés en 1552 ? . Who was the jurist Io. Val Scura, corrector of "Fors de Bearn" printed in 1552? . application/txt/pdf . French . Bulletin de la Société des Sciences, Lettres et Arts de Pau . Pau . Société des Sciences, Lettres et Arts de Pau . Léon Ribaut, Librairie de la Société . 1921 . 1921 . II série–44 . 103–120 . 18 April 2016.
• Encyclopedia: Dufau de Maluquer . Armand de . Jaurgain . Jean de . Hozier . Charles-René d' . Charles-René d'Hozier . Armorial de Béarn 1696–1701. Extrait du recueil officiel dressé par ordre de Louis XIV — Supplément ou deuxième partie : Armes d'office — Texte publié d'après les manuscrits de la Bibliothèque nationale et accompagné de notes biographiques, historiques et généalogiques. . Armorial of Béarn 1696–1701. Extracted from official reports drawn up by order of Louis XIV — Supplement or Part Two: Arms of Office — Text published from the manuscripts of the National Library and accompanied by biographical, historical and genealogical notes. . application/txt/pdf . French . 1893 . Veuve Léon Ribaut, Librairie . 2 . Pau . 162, 225, 257, 354–355, 388–389, 434–435, 443–444, 448–449, 452, 474–476, 484–486 . ark:/12148/bpt6k5774144c . 11 April 2016.
• Haag, Eugène & Emile: La France protestante, ou Vies des protestants français qui se sont fait un nom dans l'histoire depuis les premiers temps de la réformation jusqu'à la reconnaissance du principe de la liberté des cultes par l'Assemblée nationale ; ouvrage précédé d'une Notice historique sur le protestantisme en France ; suivi des Pièces justificatives et rédigé sur des documents en grande partie inédits., Tome II Basnage - Brodeau, Joël Cherbuliez, Paris 1847, p. 415 (in French)
• Laussat . M. le baron de . Extraits des Registres de la Chambre des Comptes de Pau (XVIe et XVIIe siècles.) . Extracts from the Registers of the Chambre des Comptes of Pau (16th and 17th Centuries.) . application/txt/pdf . French . Bulletin de la Société des Sciences, Lettres et Arts de Pau . Pau . Société des Sciences, Lettres et Arts de Pau . Léon Ribaut, Librairie de la Société . 1871 . 1871–72 . II série–1 . 60–64, 83–96, 127–144, 163–192, 254–264 . 12 April 2016.
• Maihol . Dayre de . Dictionnaire Historique et Héraldique de la Noblesse Française. Rédigé dans l'ordre patronymique. D'après les archives des anciens Parlements les manuscrits de d'Hozier et les travaux des auteurs. Contenant un vocabulaire du blason et la notice des familles nobles existant actuellement en France avec la description et le dessin de leurs armes. . Digitale Bibliothek - Münchener Digitalisierungszentrum . application/pdf . French . 1896 . Direction et Redaction . 1 . Paris . 1203–1205 . 163838723 . 11 April 2016.
• Montégut . H. de . Vente de la fôret de Thiviers consentie par le roi de Navarre aux Srs du Teil et Faurichon, le 7 mai 1582. . Sale of the Thiviers Forest agreed by the King of Navarre to the Sieurs du Teil and Faurichon, on 7 May 1582. . application/pdf . French . Bulletin de la Société historique et archéologique du Périgord . Périgueux . Société historique et archéologique du Périgord (Périgueux). . Léon Ribaut, Librairie de la Société . 1906 . 33 . 161–163 . ark:/12148/bpt6k34241p . 19 April 2016.
• SSLAP . Extraits des Registres de la Chambre des Comptes de Pau suite (1). . Extracts from the Registers of the Chambre des Comptes in Pau continued (1). . application/txt/pdf . French . Bulletin de la Société des Sciences, Lettres et Arts de Pau. IIème Série. . Pau . Société des Sciences, Lettres et Arts de Pau . Léon Ribault, Librairie de la Société . 1887 . 1886–87 . II série–16 . 120–132, 155–221 . ark:/12148/bpt6k34268q . 13 April 2016.
• SSLAP . Extraits des Registres du Conseil Souverain de Pau du Parlement de Navarre et de la Chambre des Comptes de Pau — XVIe, XVIIe siècles — (suite et fin). . Extracts from the Registers of the Sovereign Council of Pau, the Parliament of Navarre and the Chambre des Comptes de Pau — 16th and 17th centuries — (continued and end). . application/txt/pdf . French . Bulletin de la Société des Sciences, Lettres et Arts de Pau. IIème Série. . Pau . Société des Sciences, Lettres et Arts de Pau . Léon Ribault, Librairie de la Société . 1907 . 1907 . II série–35 . 1–239 . ark:/12148/bpt6k342870 . 14 April 2016.
• Book: Tierny . Paul . Pagel . René . Archives Civiles, Séries A et B, Première Partie: Sénéchaussée d'Armagnac. Inventaire Sommaire des Archives Départmentales Antérieure à 1790. . Civil Archives, Series A and B, Part One: Seneschal of Armagnac. Summary Inventory of the Departmental Archives prior to 1790. . application/pdf . French . Auch . 1909 . Archives Départementales du Gers . J. Capin . Forgotten Books . 2013 . subscription . 13 April 2016.

Notes and References

1. AD32, B 20, 1584, f° 14, v° (in French)
2. AD32, B 6, 1556-1557, f° 99 (in French)
3. AD64, B 1869
4. Laussat (1871), p. 163 (in French)
5. Laussat (1871), p. 164 (in French)
6. SSLAP (1907), p. 71 (in French)
7. SSLAP (1907), p. 67 (in French)
8. Tierny/Pagel (1909), p. 39, col. 2. f. 99 (in French)
9. Chaix d'Est-Ange (1922), p. 313 (in French)
10. Bourrousse de Laffore (1860), p. 180 (in French)
11. SSLAP (1907), p. 70 (in French)
12. Laussat (1871), p. 87 (in French)
13. Laussat (1871), p. 166 (in French)
14. Laussat (1871), p. 130 (in French)
15. Laussat (1871), p. 129 (in French)
16. Laussat (1871), p. 131 (in French)
17. AD64, B 1581
18. AD64, B 1582
19. AD64, B 1583
20. AD64, B 1585
21. AD64, B 2135
22. AD64, B 1584
23. AD64, B 2141
24. AD64, B 2135
25. AD64, B 2141
26. Dubarat (1921), p. 120 (in French)
27. CNRTL, Viguier (in French)
28. AD64, E 2001
29. AD64, E 1488
30. AD64, B 2560
31. AD64, B 2479
32. AD64, B 2390
33. AD64, B 2473
34. Montégut (1906), pp. 161–163 (in French)
35. Guyenne.fr, Varia T33 (1906) (in French)
36. AD64, B 2560
37. Bascle de Lagrèze (1851), p. 38 (in French)
38. Laussat (1871), p. 167 (in French)
39. Laussat (1871), p. 191 (in French)
40. SSLAP (1907), pp. 68-69 (in French)
41. Laussat (1871), p. 192 (in French)
42. AD64, B 2928
43. AD64, E 1641
44. AD64, B 3103
45. Laussat (1871), p. 256 (in French)
46. Chaix d'Est-Ange (1922), p. 310 (in French)
47. Bourrousse de Laffore (1860), p. 174 (in French)
48. AD64, E 2014
49. http://gw.geneanet.org/adriane33000?lang=en&v=de+LAFORCADE+d%27AZERO&m=N Genealogy Adriane Maïa Morgane Guillaumin
50. Bourrousse de Laffore (1860), p. 175 (in French)
51. Bourrousse de Laffore (1860), p. 173 (in French)
52. SSLAP (1887), p. 160 (in French)
53. Tierny/Pagel (1909), p. 96, col. 2, f. 14, v° (in French)