Jean Marie Balland Explained

Type:Cardinal
Honorific-Prefix:His Eminence
Jean Marie Balland
Cardinal,
Archbishop of Lyon
Church:Catholic Church
Archdiocese:Lyon
See:Lyon
Appointed:27 May 1995
Term End:1 March 1998
Predecessor:Albert Decourtray
Successor:Louis-Marie Billé
Other Post:Cardinal-Priest of San Pietro in Vincoli (1998)
Ordination:3 September 1961
Consecration:12 December 1982
Consecrated By:Charles-Marie-Paul Vignancour
Cardinal:21 February 1998
Created Cardinal By:Pope John Paul II
Rank:Cardinal-Priest
Birth Name:Jean Marie Julien Balland
Birth Date:26 July 1934
Birth Place:Bué, France
Death Place:Lyon, France
Motto:Veritatem facientes in caritate
Coat Of Arms:Coat of arms of Jean Marie Balland.svg
Cardinal Name:Jean Marie Balland
Dipstyle:His Eminence
Offstyle:Your Eminence
Relstyle:Monsignor
See:Lyon

Jean Marie Julien Balland (26 July 1934 in Bué, Cher, France – 1 March 1998 in Lyon) was a Catholic Cardinal and Archbishop of Lyon.[1]

Early life

He entered the seminary and later attended the Pontifical Gregorian University in Rome where he earned a licentiate in philosophy in 1956, and in theology. He later attended the Sorbonne University in Paris where he graduated with doctorates in philosophy and theology. He was ordained on 3 September 1961.[2]

After his ordination he was a faculty member of the seminary where he was ordained from 1962 to 1968. He was transferred, teaching at Tours from 1967 to 1973.

Episcopate

Pope John Paul II appointed him as Bishop of Dijon on 6 November 1982. He was transferred to the Metropolitan see of Reims in 1988. He was appointed as the Archbishop of Lyon on 27 May 1995.[3] Archbishop Balland was created and proclaimed Cardinal-Priest in the consistory of 21 February 1998 with the titular church of San Pietro in Vincoli.

In 1992, politician Jean Marie Le Pen planned to hold a meeting in front of Reims Cathedral; Bishop Balland closed the cathedral and canceled masses that day in protest of this.[4]

He died of lung cancer on 1 March 1998, eight days after becoming a cardinal.

Notes and References

  1. https://cardinals.fiu.edu/bios1998.htm Florida International University, The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church section, ‘’Biographical Dictionary of John Paul II (1978-2005), Consistory of February 21, 1998 (VII)
  2. https://cths.fr/an/savant.php?id=107051 Comite des Travaux Historiques et Scientifiques website, Balland, Jean Marie Julien
  3. Book: Mens . Christian . Eglise de Lentilly . 5 May 2011 . Editions Publibook . 978-2-7483-6401-9 . 323 . fr.
  4. http://sacrecoeurdijon.free.fr/personnages/Balland.html Sacre Coeur Dijon website, Monsignor Jean Marie Julien Balland