Jean H. Toal Explained

Jean H. Toal
Office:Chief Justice of South Carolina
Termstart:March 23, 2000[1]
Termend:December 31, 2015
Predecessor:Ernest A. Finney, Jr.
Successor:Costa Pleicones
Office2:Associate Justice of the South Carolina Supreme Court
Termstart2:March 17, 1988
Termend2:March 23, 2000
Predecessor2:George Gregory, Jr.
Successor2:Costa Pleicones
Birth Name:Jean Hoefer
Birth Date:11 August 1943
Birth Place:Columbia, South Carolina, U.S.
Spouse:William Thomas Toal
Alma Mater:Agnes Scott College
University of South Carolina School of Law

Jean Hoefer Toal (born August 11, 1943) is an American former judge who was a chief justice of the Supreme Court of South Carolina. She was the first woman and the first Roman Catholic to serve as chief justice. In 2013, she became the first chief justice on the Supreme Court of South Carolina since the 1800s to have an opponent run against her. Toal has continued to serve in the judiciary as a senior judge since her retirement from the Supreme Court.

Biography

Early life

Jean Hoefer was born on August 11, 1943, in Columbia, South Carolina, the daughter of Herbert W. and Lilla Farrell Hoefer. She married William Thomas Toal, and they have two children.[2] She graduated from Agnes Scott College in 1965 and the University of South Carolina School of Law in 1968, where she was Managing Editor of the South Carolina Law Review.

Early career and tenure on the Supreme Court of South Carolina

When she graduated, she was one of 11 women in South Carolina actively practicing the law.[3] As a lawyer, she argued before the United States Supreme Court on behalf of the Catawba Nation. In 1975, she was elected to the South Carolina House, representing Richland County as a Democrat. She was a statehouse representative for 13 years before being elected to the South Carolina Supreme Court in 1988 and sworn in on March 17, 1988,[4] the first woman elected to this position.[5] She was reelected over Tom Ervin in 1996.[6]

Toal was elected chief justice in 2000, and served until December 31, 2015, after reaching the mandatory retirement age for judges in South Carolina. In 2013, she was the first chief justice of the Supreme Court of South Carolina not to run unopposed in the election since the 1800s. Her opponent was Justice Costa Pleciones.[7] [8] She took part in a number of landmark cases.[9] In 2000, she chose to use the internet to organize court records instead of mainframe computers, a first in South Carolina. She served as the President of the Conference of Chief Justices from July 2007 to July 2008.[10]

Life after the Supreme Court of South Carolina

Toal oversaw the court cases involving Santee Cooper following the Nukegate scandal.[11] She was required to sign off Santee Cooper's $520 million settlement with ratepayers.[12] She has also overseen all asbestos-related litigation in South Carolina since leaving the South Carolina Supreme Court.[13] She is the subject of Madam Chief Justice, a collection of essays about Toal which span her career.[14]

In December 2023, it was announced that Toal would take over all matters regarding the high-profile conviction of Alex Murdaugh.[15] On January 29, 2024, Toal denied Murdaugh's motion for a new trial.[16]

See also

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Chief Justice Jean Hoefer Toal. South Carolina Judicial Department. September 9, 2012.
  2. Book: Who's Who in American Law 1992-1993. 1991. Marquis Who's Who. 887.
  3. Web site: Collins. Jeffrey. December 24, 2015. SC Chief Justice Jean Toal faces mandatory retirement. subscription. July 14, 2021. Post and Courier. en.
  4. News: First woman justice sworn in . Herald-Journal . March 18, 1988 . December 1, 2014 . Spartanburg, South Carolina . B4.
  5. http://chronicle.augusta.com/stories/022599/met_LM1956-4.000.shtml Toal aims to be state's first female chief justice
  6. Web site: S.C. attorney Tom Ervin to oppose Gov. Nikki Haley in GOP primary. Andrew Shain - TheState. charlotteobserver. July 11, 2017.
  7. Wilder. Samantha. July 1, 2014. The Road Paved with Gravel: The Encroachment of South Carolina's Judiciary through Legislative Judicial Elections. South Carolina Law Review. 65. 4. 0038-3104.
  8. Web site: November 13, 2013 . Columbia, SC: Scoppe: More at stake in chief justice race than Pleicones v. Toal Cindi Scoppe The State . January 30, 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20131113174222/https://www.thestate.com/2013/11/07/3081753/scoppe-more-at-stake-in-chief.html . November 13, 2013 .
  9. Web site: Roldan. Cynthia. December 30, 2015. Toppling barriers. subscription. July 14, 2021. Post and Courier. en.
  10. Web site: CONFERENCE OF CHIEF JUSTICES CHAIRMEN AND PRESIDENTS 1949-1950 to present. July 2014. December 30, 2015. Past Presidents. Conference of Chief Justices. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20150312171800/http://ccj.ncsc.org/~/media/Microsites/Files/CCJ/Web%20Documents/past%20presidents.ashx. March 12, 2015.
  11. Web site: Wilks. Avery G.. January 30, 2020. Santee Cooper suffers setbacks in fight to charge customers for failed nuclear project. subscription. July 14, 2021. Post & Courier.
  12. Web site: Brown. Andrew. March 12, 2020. Santee Cooper board ready to finalize $520 million settlement in ratepayer lawsuit. subscription. July 14, 2021. Post & Courier.
  13. Web site: Brown. Andrew. May 13, 2020. Insurance company asks SC Supreme Court to remove former justice from asbestos lawsuits. subscription. July 14, 2021. Post and Courier. en.
  14. Web site: Jean Toal: Lawyer, legislator, chief justice – mentor. thestate. December 31, 2015.
  15. Web site: Moore . Thad . December 19, 2023 . Former SC chief justice Jean Toal to decide if Alex Murdaugh deserves new trial . December 20, 2023 . Post and Courier . en.
  16. Web site: Elise . Hammond. 2024-01-29 . Judge denies Murdaugh's request for a new trial . 2024-01-30 . CNN.