Jean Castex | |
Office: | President of RATP |
Term Start: | 28 November 2022 |
Predecessor: | Catherine Guillouard |
Office2: | Prime Minister of France |
Term Start2: | 3 July 2020 |
Term End2: | 16 May 2022 |
President2: | Emmanuel Macron |
Predecessor2: | Édouard Philippe |
Successor2: | Élisabeth Borne |
Office3: | President of Conflent Canigó |
Term Start3: | 7 January 2015 |
Term End3: | 3 July 2020 |
Predecessor3: | Office established |
Successor3: | Jean-Louis Jallat |
Office4: | Deputy Secretary-General to the President |
Term Start4: | 28 February 2011 |
Term End4: | 15 May 2012 |
President4: | Nicolas Sarkozy |
Predecessor4: | Xavier Musca |
Successor4: | Emmanuel Macron Nicolas Revel |
Office5: | Mayor of Prades |
Term Start5: | 18 March 2008 |
Term End5: | 3 July 2020 |
Predecessor5: | Jean-François Denis |
Successor5: | Yves Delcor |
Birth Date: | 25 June 1965 |
Birth Place: | Vic-Fezensac, Gers, France |
Spouse: | Sandra Ribelaygue |
Children: | 4 |
Party: | Renaissance (2020–present) |
Alma Mater: | University of Toulouse 2 Sciences Po École nationale d'administration |
Signature: | Jean Castex signature.svg |
Jean Castex (pronounced as /fr/; born 25 June 1965) is a French politician who served as Prime Minister of France from 3 July 2020 to 16 May 2022.[1] He was a member of The Republicans (LR) until 2020, when he joined La République En Marche! (LREM).[2] Castex served for twelve years as mayor of the small town of Prades prior to his appointment as prime minister by President Emmanuel Macron. He resigned his post ahead of the 2022 legislative election. He has been president of the state-owned RATP since November 2022.
Elected in 2008 as the mayor of Prades, Pyrénées-Orientales,[3] Castex served under Health Minister Xavier Bertrand as chief of staff in François Fillon's ministry from 2010 until 2011.[4] He succeeded Raymond Soubie as Secretary-General of the Élysée under President Nicolas Sarkozy between 2011 and 2012. In the UMP 2012 leadership primaries, he endorsed Fillon.[5]
On the local level, Castex was a regional councillor of Languedoc-Roussillon from 2010 to 2015, and has served as department councillor of Pyrénées-Orientales since 2015. In September 2017, Castex was appointed interdepartmental delegate to the 2024 Olympics and Paralympics; he was also appointed as President of the National Sports Agency.[6] On 2 April 2020, he was appointed coordinator of the phasing out of the lockdown implemented during the COVID-19 pandemic in France.
Castex was a member of The Republicans until early 2020, where he was regarded as being socially conservative.[7] [8] Following Édouard Philippe's resignation on 3 July 2020, Castex was appointed Prime Minister by President Emmanuel Macron.[9] His appointment was described as a "doubling down on a course that is widely seen as centre-right in economic terms".[10] Castex subsequently named his government on 6 July.[11] [12]
On 25 April 2022, following Macron's re-election as President, Castex agreed to resign as prime minister.[13] Castex had previously pledged to do so if Macron was re-elected.[14] [15] Upon his resignation, Castex's government resigned as well, effective on 16 May.[16]
After leaving office, Castex was nominated by his successor Élisabeth Borne as chairman of the board of directors of the Agence de financement des infrastructures de transport de France (AFITF).[17] He leaves that post the 10 novembre 2022,[18] to be nominated to the PDG of the RATP from 28 novembre 2022.[19]
Castex, whose name means 'castles' in Gascon (Occitan (post 1500);: castèths), hails from the Gers. He is married to Sandra Ribelaygue;[20] they have four daughters.[21]
A fluent Catalan speaker, Castex is regarded a defender of the Catalan identity in Southern France and other regional sensibilities.[22] He is also friends with the ex-trades union leader Jean-Claude Mailly and the physician Patrick Pelloux, a former columnist at Charlie Hebdo.
Castex tested positive for COVID-19 on 23 November 2021.[23]
Ribbon bar | Honour | Date and comment |
---|---|---|
Knight of the National Order of Merit | 2006 | |
Knight of the Legion of Honour | 2020 | |
Grand Cross of the National Order of Merit | 2020 (ex officio) | |