| Jean-Yves Le Drian | |
| Office: | Minister for Europe and Foreign Affairs |
| Primeminister: | Édouard Philippe Jean Castex |
| Term Start: | 17 May 2017 |
| Term End: | 20 May 2022 |
| Predecessor: | Jean-Marc Ayrault |
| Successor: | Catherine Colonna |
| Office1: | President of the Committee of Ministers of the Council of Europe |
| Term Start1: | 17 May 2019 |
| Term End1: | 27 November 2019 |
| Predecessor1: | Timo Soini |
| Successor1: | David Zalkaliani |
| Office2: | President of the Regional Council of Brittany |
| Term Start2: | 18 December 2015 |
| Term End2: | 2 June 2017 |
| Predecessor2: | Pierrick Massiot |
| Successor2: | Loïg Chesnais-Girard |
| Term Start3: | 2 April 2004 |
| Term End3: | 29 June 2012 |
| Predecessor3: | Josselin de Rohan |
| Successor3: | Pierrick Massiot |
| Office4: | Minister of Defence |
| Primeminister4: | Jean-Marc Ayrault Manuel Valls Bernard Cazeneuve |
| Term Start4: | 16 May 2012 |
| Term End4: | 10 May 2017 |
| Predecessor4: | Gérard Longuet |
| Successor4: | Sylvie Goulard |
| Office5: | Secretary of State for the Sea |
| Primeminister5: | Édith Cresson |
| Term Start5: | 16 May 1991 |
| Term End5: | 2 April 1992 |
| Predecessor5: | Jacques Mellick |
| Successor5: | Charles Josselin |
| Office6: | Mayor of Lorient |
| Term Start6: | 4 July 1981 |
| Term End6: | 2 April 1998 |
| Predecessor6: | Jean Lagarde |
| Successor6: | Norbert Métairie |
| Office7: | Member of the National Assembly for Morbihan |
| Term Start7: | 12 June 1997 |
| Term End7: | 19 June 2007 |
| Predecessor7: | Michel Godard |
| Successor7: | Françoise Olivier-Coupeau |
| Constituency7: | 5th |
| Term Start8: | 3 April 1978 |
| Term End8: | 1 April 1991 |
| Predecessor8: | Yves Allainmat |
| Successor8: | Pierre Victoria |
| Constituency8: | 5th (1978–1986) At-large (1986–1988) 5th (1988–1991) |
| Birth Date: | 30 June 1947 |
| Birth Place: | Lorient, France |
| Party: | Renaissance (2022–present) |
| Otherparty: | Socialist Party (1974–2018) Independent (2018–2020) Territories of Progress (2020-2022) |
| Alma Mater: | University of Rennes 2 |
Jean-Yves Le Drian (in French pronounced as /ʒɑ̃ iv lə dʁijɑ̃/; born 30 June 1947) is a French politician who served as Minister of Europe and Foreign Affairs in the governments of Prime Ministers Édouard Philippe and Jean Castex (2017–2022)[1] and as Minister of Defence under President François Hollande (2012–2017).[2] A former member of the Socialist Party, he had been an Independent from 2018 before founding Territories of Progress in 2020.
Jean-Yves Le Drian was born in Lorient to working-class parents, Jean and Louisette, who were active members of the Young Christian Workers (Jeunesse ouvrière chrétienne, JOC). He completed his studies at the University of Rennes 2, where he was an activist for the Union Nationale des Étudiants de France (UNEF).[3] First interested by the Breton Democratic Union (UDB) in the early 1970s, he joined the Socialist Party (PS) in May 1974.[4]
In 1977, he assumed the position of Deputy Mayor of Lorient; one year later, at the age of 30, he became a member of the National Assembly for Morbihan. He served until 1993 and then again from 1997 until 2007.[5] He became Mayor of Lorient in 1981 and retained the office until 1988; he also served as Secretary of State for the Sea under President François Mitterrand from 1991 to 1992.
In the 2004 regional elections, leading the Bretagne à gauche, Bretagne pour tous (PS-PCF-PRG-Les Verts-UDB) list, he won 58.66% of the vote in the runoff and a total of 58 seats in the Regional Council of Brittany. He thus became President of the Regional Council of Brittany. In October 2010 he became President of the Conference of Peripheral Maritime Regions of Europe (CPMR).[6]
Le Drian was nominated to serve as Minister of Defence under President François Hollande on 16 May 2012. He managed the withdrawal of French troops from Afghanistan and the deployment of French troops in the Northern Mali conflict and Operation Barkhane. He is also credited with leading a resurgence in French weapons' exports that have resulted in billions of euros in deals, including the first exports of the Dassault Rafale fighter jet.[7]
Ahead of the Socialist Party's 2017 primaries, Kanner endorsed Manuel Valls as the party's candidate for the presidential election later that year.[8] By 23 March 2017, he eventually endorsed Emmanuel Macron's candidacy for President of the Republic.[9] After Macron won the presidential election, he appointed Le Drian as Foreign Minister in the First Philippe government.
Le Drian remained in office when the Second Philippe government was inaugurated; on 8 March 2018, he officially resigned from the Socialist Party.
In August 2019, Le Drian called on Hong Kong authorities to renew talks with Hong Kong protesters to find a peaceful solution to the then ongoing crisis.[10] On 9 October 2019, Le Drian condemned the unilateral Turkish operation in Northeastern Syria and declared that Turkey's military incursion "is jeopardising the anti-Islamic State coalition's security and humanitarian efforts and is a risk for the security of Europeans".[11]
In 2020, Le Drian created the new movement Territories of Progress with fellow minister Olivier Dussopt.[12]
The announcement of the AUKUS security pact between the United States, the United Kingdom, and Australia in September 2021 sparked a period of diplomatic tensions in French-American and French-Australian relations.[13] The French government received official notification from Australia that the Attack-class submarine project, involving a A$90 billion Australian contract to buy 12 French submarines, was to be cancelled only a few hours before it was publicly announced.[14] In a joint statement, Le Drian and French armed forces minister Florence Parly expressed disappointment at Australia's decision to abandon their joint submarine program with France.[15] [16] Le Drian further stated in a radio interview that the contract termination was a "stab in the back". On 17 September, France recalled its ambassadors from Australia and the US.[17] Despite tension in the past, France had never before withdrawn its ambassador to the United States.[18] In November 2021, in an interview with the newspaper Le Monde, Le Drian expressed concern about the economic predation weighing on African countries, pointing the finger at China and Russia: "Our competitors have no taboos or limits." According to Le Drian, Europeans must at all costs rebuild their relationship with the African continent.
In 2023, President Macron named Le Drian as his personal envoy for Lebanon.[19] [20]
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