| Jean-Louis Schlesser | |
| Nationality: |  French |
| Birth Date: | 12 September 1948 |
| Birth Place: | Nancy, Meurthe-et-Moselle, France |
| Years: | , |
| Team(S): | RAM Racing, Williams |
| Races: | 2 (1 start) |
| Championships: | 0 |
| Wins: | 0 |
| Podiums: | 0 |
| Points: | 0 |
| Poles: | 0 |
| Fastest Laps: | 0 |
Jean-Louis Schlesser (born 12 September 1948) is a French racing driver who has competed in both circuit racing and cross-country rallying. He is the nephew of Jo Schlesser, a former Formula One driver. Jean-Louis entered two Formula One races five years apart. At the 1988 Italian Grand Prix, he and race leader Ayrton Senna crashed out after colliding; the race was ultimately the only one of the 1988 Formula One season which was not won by a McLaren.
Schlesser grew up in Morocco before returning to France to study and to complete military service. He began racing in the early 1970s after enrolling at the racing school at Le Mans, starting with numerous rally events. In 1976, he entered Formula Three, alternating between the French and European series for the next six years, and sharing the 1978 French championship with Alain Prost. In 1977 he began racing sports cars, and in 1981 he attempted the Le Mans 24 Hours for the first time, placing second with Philippe Streiff and Jacky Haran. He also began racing touring cars in 1980, competing in the French Supertouring Championship. In 1982, he moved from Formula Three to Formula Two, but it was not a success.[1] Nonetheless, he moved into Formula One in 1983, while continuing to race sports cars and touring cars.
Schlesser was working as a test driver for Williams[2] when he gained his first taste of Formula One (F1) in early 1983 when he bought a drive in the RAM team's March-RAM 01-Cosworth. His first race was the non-championship Race of Champions at Brands Hatch, where he started last of the 13 entrants and finished 6th. A week later, at the French Grand Prix at Paul Ricard, he was the slowest of the 29 cars in qualifying and thus failed to qualify. He did not take part in another F1 race for five years, though he continued to test for Williams, and was active in sports car racing.
In 1988, Williams called upon Schlesser to deputise for an unwell Nigel Mansell at the Italian Grand Prix at Monza. With 26 of the 31 cars allowed to start, Schlesser qualified 22nd, and thus made his Grand Prix debut the day before his 40th birthday.
In the race, Schlesser worked his way up to 11th, while Ayrton Senna led from pole position in his McLaren. In the closing stages, the Ferraris of Gerhard Berger and Michele Alboreto started to catch Senna, and were only a few seconds behind at the start of lap 49, with three laps remaining. At that point, Senna came up to lap Schlesser for the second time. Going into the tight Rettifilo chicane at the end of the start-finish straight, Schlesser went wide, expecting Senna to pass on the inside, and in the process locked his brakes. Wishing to keep his car on the track, Schlesser turned inside, and his left front wheel hit Senna's right rear. With the rear suspension broken, the McLaren spun and beached itself on a kerb, leaving the Ferraris to secure a one-two finish on home soil, less than a month after Enzo Ferrari's death.[1] The collision also prevented the McLaren team from winning all 16 races of the 1988 season.
Afterwards, Schlesser said that he did not think the collision was his fault.[1] Nonetheless, he made a tearful apology to Senna.[3]
Twenty-five years later, at the 2013 Monaco Grand Prix, McLaren chairman Ron Dennis was reintroduced to Schlesser. Dennis said, "This is the man who ruined my life and our perfect record back in 1988." Schlesser said that "what happened that day at Monza kept you hungry."[4]
The mid-1980s saw Schlesser perform in touring cars and sports cars, winning the French Touring Car Championship in 1985 with a TWR Rover Vitesse, as well as driving the works TWR Jaguars in the World Sportscar Championship. In 1986 he raced in the British Touring Car Championship, again in a TWR Rover Vitesse.
In 1988, he joined the Sauber-Mercedes squad full-time, winning the German Supercup and finishing the World Sportscar Championship in second place, (behind Martin Brundle).[2] before winning the WSC title in 1989 and 1990, on this occasion sharing the title with co-driver Mauro Baldi.[2] His last season in WSC was 1991 during which he raced alongside Michael Schumacher with Sauber-Mercedes. He also won the "Classic Masters" title at the 1994 Race of Champions.
After a first outing in 1984, Schlesser began to compete regularly in the Paris-Dakar Rally in 1989. In 1992 he began to build his own dune buggies to compete in the Dakar and other desert marathons and European bajas. His first buggy, the Porsche-powered Schlesser Original, debuted in 1992 in the Baja Portugal 1000, which Schlesser won outright, beating the works Citroën cars with a two-wheel-drive vehicle and without a navigator by his side.
He went on to several 2WD class and overall wins the following years, before taking the overall victory in the 1999 and 2000 editions of the Dakar (respectively, Granada-Dakar and Paris-Dakar-Cairo). In the 2001 Dakar he was near victory but penalised one hour for unsportsmanlike conduct after illegally blocking his closest competitor both at the start and during the penultimate stage.[5] He also won the FIA Cross Country Rally World Cup from 1998 to 2002 and the 2 WD FIA Cross Country Rally World Cup several times.Schlesser won every edition of the Africa Eco Race from its establishment in 2009 to 2014.[6]
(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position; races in italics indicate fastest lap)
| Year | Team | Co-Drivers | Car | Class | Laps | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1981 | Jean Rondeau | Jacky Haran Philippe Streiff | Rondeau M379-Ford Cosworth | GTP 3.0 | 340 | 2nd | 1st | |
| 1982 |  BASF Cassetten Team GS Sport | Hans-Joachim Stuck Dieter Quester | Sauber SHS C6-Ford Cosworth | C | 76 | DNF | DNF | |
| 1983 |  Preston Henn T-Bird Swap Shop John Fitzpatrick Racing | Preston Henn Claude Ballot-Léna | Porsche 956 | C | 327 | 10th | 10th | |
| 1984 | New-Man Joest Racing |  Stefan Johansson Mauricio De Narváez | Porsche 956 | C1 | 170 | DNF | DNF | |
| 1985 | John Fitzpatrick Racing | Kenny Acheson Dudley Wood | Porsche 962C | C1 | - | DNQ | DNQ | |
| 1986 | Silk Cut Jaguar Tom Walkinshaw Racing | Derek Warwick Eddie Cheever | Jaguar XJR-6 | C1 | 239 | DNF | DNF | |
| 1989 | Team Sauber Mercedes | Jean-Pierre Jabouille Alain Cudini | Sauber C9-Mercedes | C1 | 378 | 5th | 5th | |
| 1991 | Team Sauber Mercedes | Jochen Mass Alain Ferté | Mercedes-Benz C11 | C2 | 319 | DNF | DNF | |
(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position; races in italics indicate fastest lap)
(key)
| Year | Entrant | Chassis | Engine | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | Pts | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1983 | RAM Automotive Team March | RAM March 01 | Ford Cosworth DFV 3.0 V8 | BRA | USW | FRA | SMR | MON | BEL | DET | CAN | GBR | GER | AUT | NED | ITA | EUR | RSA | NC | 0 | ||
| 1988 | Canon Williams Team | Williams FW12 | Judd CV 3.5 V8 | BRA | SMR | MON | MEX | CAN | DET | FRA | GBR | GER | HUN | BEL | ITA | POR | ESP | JPN | AUS | NC | 0 | |
(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position – 1973–1990 in class) (Races in italics indicate fastest lap – 1 point awarded ?–1989 in class)
(key)