1973 Quebec general election explained

Election Name:1973 Quebec general election
Country:Quebec
Type:parliamentary
Ongoing:no
Party Colour:no
Party Name:no
Previous Election:1970 Quebec general election
Previous Year:1970
Previous Mps:29th National Assembly of Quebec
Next Election:1976 Quebec general election
Next Year:1976
Elected Mps:30th National Assembly of Quebec
Seats For Election:110 seats in the 30th National Assembly of Quebec
56 seats were needed for a majority
Turnout:80.39% (3.84%)
Election Date:October 29, 1973
Leader1:Robert Bourassa
Leader Since1:January 17, 1970
Last Election1:72 seats, 45.40%
Seats1:102
Seat Change1:30
Popular Vote1:1,623,734
Percentage1:54.65%
Swing1:9.25%
Leader2:René Lévesque
Leader Since2:October 14, 1968
Leaders Seat2:Lost election in Dorion
Last Election2:7 seats, 23.06%
Seats2:6
Seat Change2:1
Popular Vote2:897,809
Percentage2:30.22%
Swing2:7.16%
Image4: PC
Leader4:Yvon Dupuis
Leader Since4:February 4, 1973
Leaders Seat4:Lost election in Saint-Jean
Last Election4:12 seats, 11.19%
Seats4:2
Seat Change4:10
Popular Vote4:294,706
Percentage4:9.92%
Swing4:1.27%
Leader5:Gabriel Loubier
Leader Since5:June 19, 1971
Leaders Seat5:Bellechasse (lost re-election)
Last Election5:17 seats, 19.65%
Seats5:0
Seat Change5:17
Popular Vote5:146,209
Percentage5:4.92%
Swing5:14.73%
Premier
Before Election:Robert Bourassa
After Election:Robert Bourassa
Posttitle:Premier after election

The 1973 Quebec general election was held on October 29, 1973 to elect members to National Assembly of Quebec, Canada. The incumbent Quebec Liberal Party, led by Premier Robert Bourassa, won re-election, defeating the Parti Québécois, led by René Lévesque, and the Union Nationale (UN).

The Liberals won the largest majority government in the province's history, with 102 seats. In the process, they reduced the opposition to just eight seats (six PQ, two créditistes) in total. The Parti Québécois held its own, losing only one seat, and despite having fewer seats, became the official Opposition, although PQ leader René Lévesque failed to win a seat in the Assembly.

The Union Nationale, which had held power until the previous 1970 general election, was wiped off the electoral map, losing all 17 of its seats. It would be the first time since the UN's founding in 1935 that the party was without representation in the legislature. However, UN candidate Maurice Bellemare later won a seat in a 1974 by-election.

The popular vote was not as lopsided as the seat count would indicate, even though the Liberals won 54 percent of the popular vote. The Parti Québécois, for instance, won 30% of the popular vote, a significant improvement over their previous showing of 23% in the 1970 election. However, their support was spread out across the entire province, and was not concentrated in enough areas to translate into more seats. Quebec elections have historically produced significant disparities in seat counts.

Legislative reforms (19701973)

Abolition of protected ridings

Upon Confederation in 1867, section 80 of the British North America Act, 1867 provided for the following ridings in the Legislative Assembly to be protected from having their boundaries altered without the consent of the majority of the members representing them:

Consent by a majority of the members of the 18 districts concerned was finally secured in December 1970, and the constitutional restrictions were accordingly revoked.[1] Work would then proceed on a comprehensive redistribution for the next ensuing election.

Redistribution of ridings

A 1972 Act [2] increased the number of MPPs from 108 to 110 through the following changes:

Abolished ridings New ridings
Drawn from parts of other ridings
Abolition of ridings
Reorganization of ridings
Merger of ridings
Division of ridings
Renaming of ridings

Campaign

The Liberals, Unionists and péquistes all fielded full slates, while the créditistes failed to nominate a candidate only in Saint-Laurent (because a traffic accident prevented that candidate from presenting his nomination papers before the deadline),[13] so virtually all constituencies experienced at least four-way contests:

Riding contests, by number of candidates (1973)
Candidates align="center" Lib align="center" PQ align="center" UN align="center" RC align="center" Ind align="center" M-L align="center" CommTotal
31 1 1 3
476 76 76 76 304
529 29 29 29 16 12 1 145
62 2 2 2 2 1 1 12
71 1 1 1 2 1 7
81 1 1 1 2 1 1 8
Total110 110 110 109 22 15 3 479

Results

[14] |-! colspan=2 rowspan=2 | Political party! rowspan=2 | Party leader! colspan=4 | MPPs! colspan=4 | Votes|-! Candidates!1970!1973!±!#! ±!%! ± (pp)|style="text-align:left;"|Robert Bourassa| 110 || 72 || 102 || 30 || 1,623,734 || 319,393 || 54.65% || 9.25|style="text-align:left;"|René Lévesque| 110 || 7 || 6 || 1 || 897,809 || 235,405 || 30.22% || 7.16[15] |style="text-align:left;"|Yvon Dupuis| 109 || 12 || 2 || 10 || 294,706 || 26,664 || 9.92% || 1.27|style="text-align:left;"|Gabriel Loubier| 110 || 17 ||  - || 17 || 146,209 || 418,335 || 4.92% || 14.73| || 22 ||  - ||  - ||  - || 6,961 || 5,567 || 0.23% || 0.21| || 15 ||  - ||  - ||  - || 1,395 || 1,395 || 0.05% ||New| || 3 ||  - ||  - ||  - || 164 || 49 || 0.01% ||  - |-! colspan="3" style="text-align:left;" | Total|479||108! " colspan="2"|110! " colspan="2"|2,970,978! " colspan="2"| 100.00%|-| colspan="7" style="text-align:left;" | Rejected ballots| 54,760| 2,269| colspan="2"||-| colspan="7" style="text-align:left;" | Voter turnout| 3,025,738| 95,739| 80.38| 3.85|-| colspan="7" style="text-align:left;" | Registered electors| 3,764,611| 286,033| colspan="2"||}

Synopsis of results

Results by riding - 1973 Quebec general election[16]
RidingWinning partyTurnout
[17]
Votes
Name1970Party Votes Share Margin
#
Margin
%
LibPQUNTotal
 
Abitibi-EstRCLib12,696 50.75% 6,657 26.61% 65.38% 12,696 5,726 6,039 343 212 25,016
Abitibi-OuestRCLib9,963 48.28% 2,712 13.14% 74.96% 9,963 2,804 7,251 513 106 20,637
NewLib15,037 48.59% 828 2.68% 83.41% 15,037 14,209 1,278 425 30,949
ArgenteuilLibLib14,022 57.96% 8,811 36.42% 80.41% 14,022 3,730 5,211 766 465 24,194
ArthabaskaLibLib16,275 55.30% 9,458 32.14% 87.34% 16,275 4,994 6,817 1,342 29,428
NewLib13,814 56.14% 9,469 38.48% 81.86% 13,814 4,345 4,293 2,153 24,605
Beauce-SudNewCr10,481 46.29% 7,688 33.96% 80.39% 9,586 1,898 10,481 676 22,641
BeauharnoisLibLib15,817 51.56% 3,685 12.01% 87.77% 15,817 12,132 1,727 1,002 30,678
BellechasseUNLib9,206 44.30% 1,044 5.02% 77.99% 9,206 2,054 1,357 8,162 20,779
BerthierUNLib11,428 51.48% 6,570 29.60% 82.22% 11,428 4,858 2,988 2,923 22,197
BonaventureLibLib12,936 69.64% 9,482 51.04% 78.61% 12,936 3,454 821 1,365 18,576
BourassaLibLib15,822 53.81% 3,889 13.23% 81.44% 15,822 11,933 1,195 453 29,403
BourgetPQLib13,916 46.94% 300 1.01% 83.63% 13,916 13,616 1,646 375 91 29,644
Brome-MissisquoiNewLib12,999 62.02% 9,687 46.22% 78.27% 12,999 2,860 3,312 1,587 202 20,960
ChamblyLibLib19,005 56.55% 6,745 20.07% 86.44% 19,005 12,260 1,629 714 33,608
ChamplainLibLib14,698 54.91% 8,821 32.96% 82.79% 14,698 5,877 4,575 1,616 26,766
CharlesbourgNewLib19,770 57.79% 8,172 23.89% 85.16% 19,770 11,598 1,964 876 34,208
CharlevoixLibLib13,682 63.91% 9,982 46.63% 82.37% 13,682 3,700 3,265 760 21,407
ChâteauguayLibLib17,152 60.43% 8,095 28.52% 80.13% 17,152 9,057 1,432 743 28,384
ChauveauLibLib18,510 55.22% 8,555 25.52% 83.07% 18,510 9,955 3,726 1,328 33,519
ChicoutimiUNPQ12,359 42.14% 1,031 3.52% 83.86% 11,328 12,359 1,370 4,268 29,325
CrémazieNewLib15,993 50.18% 1,396 4.38% 86.07% 15,993 14,597 783 450 50 31,873
D'Arcy-McGeeLibLib26,958 93.77% 25,737 89.52% 77.59% 26,958 1,221 418 152 28,749
Deux-MontagnesLibLib15,732 59.18% 7,979 30.02% 83.17% 15,732 7,753 2,290 808 26,583
DorionLibLib13,649 47.68% 293 1.02% 79.27% 13,649 13,356 982 522 116 28,625
DrummondLibLib14,781 46.84% 6,798 21.54% 86.11% 14,781 7,457 7,983 1,333 31,554
DubucUNLib11,042 50.43% 4,186 19.12% 81.90% 11,042 6,856 1,858 2,139 21,895
LibLib13,404 52.94% 2,481 9.80% 66.99% 13,404 10,923 504 416 70 25,317
FabreLibLib20,810 52.06% 3,753 9.39% 85.61% 20,810 17,057 1,558 545 39,970
Frontenac[18] NewLib10,527 39.75% 4,274 16.14% 85.41% 10,527 6,253 3,882 5,820 26,482
GaspéNewLib13,004 62.25% 6,949 33.26% 75.67% 13,004 6,055 690 1,141 20,890
GatineauLibLib15,025 70.15% 11,638 54.33% 69.95% 15,025 3,387 2,184 823 21,419
GouinPQLib12,506 48.07% 636 2.44% 78.21% 12,506 11,870 1,078 560 26,014
HullLibLib15,325 57.08% 7,107 26.47% 68.99% 15,325 8,218 2,402 587 316 26,848
HuntingdonLibLib11,328 58.54% 8,126 41.99% 79.76% 11,328 2,853 1,969 3,202 19,352
IbervilleUNLib10,688 37.39% 2,429 8.50% 84.13% 10,688 5,373 8,259 4,132 134 28,586
Îles-de-la-MadeleineLibLib3,839 60.87% 1,780 28.22% 82.62% 3,839 2,059 232 177 6,307
Jacques-CartierLibLib19,551 69.25% 12,657 44.83% 78.51% 19,551 6,894 1,082 705 28,232
Jean-TalonLibLib18,708 64.89% 10,196 35.37% 84.50% 18,708 8,512 677 933 28,830
Jeanne-ManceLibLib22,308 55.10% 5,835 14.41% 83.17% 22,308 16,473 1,074 632 40,487
Johnson[19] UNLib10,543 48.20% 3,940 18.01% 82.05% 10,543 3,597 6,603 1,130 21,873
NewLib18,010 55.61% 6,010 18.56% 84.70% 18,010 12,000 1,712 666 32,388
JonquièreLibLib16,985 53.71% 4,135 13.08% 84.30% 16,985 12,850 892 897 31,624
Kamouraska-TémiscouataNewLib10,617 51.97% 5,266 25.77% 72.81% 10,617 3,282 5,351 1,181 20,431
L'AcadieNewLib20,354 66.39% 11,296 36.85% 83.59% 20,354 9,058 670 488 86 30,656
L'AssomptionLibLib16,806 48.58% 1,683 4.86% 85.40% 16,806 15,123 2,094 572 34,595
Lac-Saint-JeanLibLib12,554 50.70% 3,337 13.48% 85.23% 12,554 9,217 1,545 1,378 68 24,762
LaFontainePQPQ14,866 50.18% 2,308 7.79% 83.27% 12,558 14,866 1,725 476 29,625
LaporteNewLib17,427 47.14% 372 1.01% 81.76% 17,427 17,055 1,846 641 36,969
La Prairie[20] LibLib23,723 63.13% 12,294 32.72% 83.66% 23,723 11,429 1,757 667 37,576
Laurentides-Labelle[21] UNLib10,000 41.73% 2,388 9.97% 80.70% 10,000 7,612 3,486 2,864 23,962
LaurierLibLib17,889 64.81% 9,519 34.49% 78.87% 17,889 8,370 836 507 27,602
LavalLibLib21,676 64.56% 11,673 34.77% 83.33% 21,676 10,003 1,386 511 33,576
LavioletteLibLib11,800 46.28% 4,765 18.69% 82.88% 11,800 7,035 4,584 2,076 25,495
LévisRCLib16,534 54.73% 7,450 24.66% 85.61% 16,534 9,084 3,177 1,416 30,211
LimoilouLibLib16,140 53.86% 5,749 19.19% 81.32% 16,140 10,391 1,944 1,428 61 29,964
LotbinièreRCLib9,907 48.11% 3,744 18.18% 81.41% 9,907 2,318 6,163 2,204 20,592
Louis-HébertLibLib17,583 49.01% 777 2.17% 84.91% 17,583 16,806 735 702 50 35,876
MaisonneuvePQPQ12,198 50.97% 2,276 9.51% 75.34% 9,922 12,198 1,215 413 147 38 23,933
Marguerite-BourgeoysLibLib23,848 66.50% 13,700 38.20% 80.40% 23,848 10,148 1,137 488 242 35,863
MaskinongéUNLib10,610 48.81% 5,276 24.27% 83.82% 10,610 3,594 2,198 5,334 21,736
MataneLibLib10,102 49.58% 2,650 13.01% 76.99% 10,102 7,452 2,126 694 20,374
MatapédiaLibLib7,564 42.81% 2,459 13.92% 76.02% 7,564 5,105 3,092 1,906 17,667
Mégantic-ComptonNewLib9,815 47.96% 4,430 21.65% 79.01% 9,815 2,819 5,385 2,445 20,464
MercierLibLib13,757 52.87% 2,880 11.07% 75.07% 13,757 10,877 809 411 71 70 23 26,018
Mille-ÎlesNewLib19,809 49.52% 2,188 5.47% 86.61% 19,809 17,621 1,954 616 40,000
Mont-RoyalNewLib23,780 83.21% 19,813 69.33% 78.45% 23,780 3,967 457 373 28,577
Montmagny-L'IsletNewLib11,375 51.88% 5,588 25.48% 76.03% 11,375 2,538 2,227 5,787 21,927
MontmorencyLibLib15,248 51.89% 5,973 20.33% 84.52% 15,248 9,275 3,863 999 29,385
Nicolet-YamaskaNewLib11,126 49.07% 4,789 21.12% 84.17% 11,126 3,233 1,978 6,337 22,674
Notre-Dame-de-GrâceLibLib23,263 81.64% 19,613 68.83% 77.70% 23,263 3,650 1,156 424 28,493
Orford[22] LibLib13,924 63.08% 10,127 45.88% 81.23% 13,924 3,797 3,574 777 22,072
OutremontLibLib17,262 62.84% 8,145 29.65% 77.42% 17,262 9,117 499 421 169 27,468
PapineauLibLib16,610 61.22% 10,254 37.79% 72.49% 16,610 6,356 3,482 683 27,131
Pointe-ClaireNewLib26,871 87.90% 24,316 79.54% 78.40% 26,871 2,555 859 285 30,570
Pontiac-TémiscamingueNewLib10,269 61.39% 6,576 39.31% 69.84% 10,269 1,392 3,693 1,373 16,727
PortneufRCLib12,638 53.14% 6,555 27.56% 85.43% 12,638 4,067 6,083 993 23,781
PrévostNewLib15,805 48.48% 3,938 12.08% 80.64% 15,805 11,867 3,726 1,022 105 73 32,598
RichelieuLibLib15,198 55.21% 5,734 20.83% 87.23% 15,198 9,464 2,017 848 27,527
RichmondRCLib7,569 40.70% 355 1.91% 82.28% 7,569 3,130 7,214 686 18,599
RimouskiLibLib13,268 50.92% 4,518 17.34% 82.19% 13,268 8,750 3,307 730 26,055
Rivière-du-LoupLibLib10,827 50.41% 6,079 28.30% 79.21% 10,827 3,773 4,748 2,129 21,477
Robert-BaldwinLibLib26,189 81.03% 21,106 65.30% 81.36% 26,189 5,083 701 293 55 32,321
RobervalLibLib13,737 53.06% 7,661 29.59% 79.58% 13,737 6,076 4,689 1,388 25,890
RosemontNewLib15,002 50.65% 2,015 6.80% 81.45% 15,002 12,987 1,070 560 29,619
Rouyn-NorandaRCCr9,227 42.80% 4,380 20.32% 77.49% 8,195 3,815 9,227 322 21,559
SaguenayPQPQ10,226 51.14% 2,293 11.47% 72.20% 7,933 10,226 1,404 327 105 19,995
Saint-FrançoisNewLib12,519 53.38% 5,679 24.22% 80.26% 12,519 6,840 2,885 1,208 23,452
Saint-HenriLibLib14,877 52.72% 3,548 12.57% 78.33% 14,877 11,329 1,248 625 141 28,220
Saint-HyacintheLibLib13,325 48.29% 5,535 20.06% 83.69% 13,325 7,790 4,707 1,771 27,593
Saint-JacquesPQPQ11,312 51.58% 2,465 11.24% 68.84% 8,847 11,312 1,039 654 79 21,931
Saint-JeanLibLib12,904 45.48% 4,678 16.49% 86.65% 12,904 8,226 6,588[23] 656 28,374
Saint-LaurentLibLib21,246 74.02% 14,312 49.86% 78.89% 21,246 6,934 522 28,702
Saint-LouisLibLib14,095 63.34% 7,382 33.17% 61.30% 14,095 6,713 738 541 167 22,254
Saint-MauriceUNLib8,865 34.12% 1,414 5.44% 85.28% 8,865 7,451 2,230 7,433 25,979
Saint-AnneLibLib12,755 54.92% 5,276 22.72% 71.10% 12,755 7,479 968 278 1,641 104 23,225
Sainte-MariePQLib10,958 46.15% 48 0.20% 75.90% 10,958 10,910 1,064 694 116 23,742
SauvéNewPQ18,235 51.01% 2,760 7.72% 80.97% 15,475 18,235 1,491 499 47 35,747
SheffordUNLib10,775 39.73% 3,528 13.01% 84.16% 10,775 4,633 7,247 4,467 27,122
SherbrookeLibLib15,117 52.38% 6,082 21.07% 80.87% 15,117 9,035 3,042 1,667 28,861
TaillonLibLib18,346 46.67% 577 1.47% 78.88% 18,346 17,769 2,546 550 103 39,314
TaschereauNewLib11,714 51.94% 4,750 21.06% 73.79% 11,714 6,964 2,334 1,438 102 22,552
TerrebonneLibLib17,255 52.52% 3,984 12.13% 85.67% 17,255 13,271 1,829 431 68 32,854
Trois-RivièresLibLib16,714 57.57% 8,007 27.58% 78.80% 16,714 8,707 1,865 1,746 29,032
VanierNewLib16,410 53.73% 6,183 20.25% 81.19% 16,410 10,227 2,199 1,164 539 30,539
Vaudreuil-SoulangesLibLib14,563 56.88% 7,551 29.49% 82.53% 14,563 7,012 3,010 1,017 25,602
VerchèresLibLib14,315 52.90% 5,306 19.61% 85.09% 14,315 9,009 2,418 1,317 27,059
VerdunLibLib19,439 67.25% 11,496 39.77% 80.23% 19,439 7,943 1,109 415 28,906
ViauNewLib16,404 56.67% 5,600 19.35% 78.93% 16,404 10,804 1,069 525 142 28,944
WestmountLibLib21,354 76.92% 17,752 63.95% 75.78% 21,354 3,602 402 256 2,146 27,760

= open seat

= turnout is above provincial average

= winning candidate was in previous Legislature

= incumbent had switched allegiance

= previously incumbent in another riding

= not incumbent; was previously elected to the Legislature

= incumbency arose from byelection gain

= other incumbents renominated

= previously an MP in the House of Commons of Canada

= multiple candidates

Analysis

Party candidates in 2nd place
Party in 1st place Party in 2nd place Total
Lib PQ Cr UN
81 16 5 102
6 6
2 2
Total8 81 16 5 110
Candidates ranked 1st to 5th place, by party
Parties 1st 2nd 3rd 4th 5th
102 8
6 81 23
2 16 76 15
5 9 94 2
2 17
13
1
Source !!colspan="4"
Party
align="center" Lib align="center" PQ align="center" CrTotal
Seats retained Incumbents returned 48 4 1 53
Open seats held - taken by incumbents from other ridings2 2
Open seats held - new MPPs10 10
Seats changing hands Incumbents defeated17 1 18
Open seats gained1 1
New ridings Previous incumbents from other ridings13 1 14
New MPPs11 1 12
Total102 6 2 110

See also

External links

Notes and References

  1. An Act respecting the electoral districts. L.Q.. 1970. 7. https://www.bibliotheque.assnat.qc.ca/DepotNumerique_v2/AffichageFichier.aspx?idf=103225.
  2. An Act to amend the Territorial Division Act. L.Q.. 1972. 4. https://www.bibliotheque.assnat.qc.ca/DepotNumerique_v2/AffichageFichier.aspx?idf=102944.
  3. from parts of Bourassa, Bourget and LaFontaine
  4. from parts of Chauveau and Montmorency
  5. from parts of Taillon and Chambly
  6. from parts of D'Arcy-McGee, Dorion and Outremont
  7. from parts of the existing Jacques-Cartier and Robert-Baldwin
  8. from parts of Montcalm and Terrebonne
  9. from parts of Gouin and Jeanne-Mance
  10. from parts of Compton, Richmond and Sherbrooke
  11. from parts of Jean-Talon and Saint-Sauveur
  12. from parts of Dorion, Gouin, Jeanne-Mance and Olier
  13. News: Saumart. Ingrid. October 23, 1973. Déjà ministre.... Minister already.... French. La Presse. Montreal. A10.
  14. Web site: Élections québécoises de 1973. Drouilly. Pierre. November 7, 2017. donneesquebec.ca . Atlas des élections au Québec .
  15. 1973 results compared to 1970 Ralliement créditiste total
  16. Web site: Les membres de l'Assemblée nationale par circonscription. French. National Assembly members by riding. . National Assembly of Quebec. September 13, 2023.
  17. including spoilt ballots
  18. covers a virtually different area from the previous incarnation of Frontenac
  19. formerly Bagot
  20. formerly Napierville-Laprairie
  21. formerly Labelle
  22. formerly Stanstead
  23. [Yvon Dupuis]