Jean-Gaspard Heilmann Explained

Jean-Gaspard Heilmann
Birth Name:	Jean-Gaspard Heilmann
Birth Date:	1718
Birth Place:	Mulhouse, France
Nationality:	French
Known For:	First painter of king Louis XV
Occupation:	Painter

Jean-Gaspard Heilmann (1718 – 27 September 1760) was an 18th-century French painter, author of popular landscapes, historical scenes and fine portraits.^[1] He was the first Mulhouse painter who enjoyed a certain notoriety in Paris.^[2]

Biography

Born in Mulhouse, from a Mulhouse family documented since the 16th century,^[3] an orphan at a very young age, he was formed in Schaffhausen by the painter Hans Deggeller, then at Basel (Switzerland).

Noticed by the cardinal of Tencin,^[4] he followed him to Rome and executed many commissions for him. The French Ambassador to Rome took him to Paris in 1742. Heilmann lived there until his death and connected with the engraver Jean-Georges Wille and François Boucher, first painter of king Louis XV.

He died in Paris in 1760 at the age of 42.

Selected works

• Portrait de femme (oil), 1748, Musée Magnin in Dijon
• Portrait d'homme et son pendant Portrait de femme (1749), Musée des Beaux-Arts de Strasbourg
• Sous-bois (drawing), Musée Bonnat in Bayonne
• Autoportrait en costume d'atelier (oil), Musée des beaux-arts de Mulhouse
• Autoportrait en costume d'apparat (oil), c. 1750, Musée des beaux-arts de Mulhouse
• Deux natures mortes, Musée des beaux-arts de Mulhouse

Bibliography

• Johann Kaspar Füssli, Histoire des meilleurs peintres de la Suisse, Zurich, 1755–1756, vol. 3,
• Ernest Meininger, Les anciens artistes-peintres et décorateurs mulhousiens jusqu'au XIXe siècle. Matériaux pour servir à l'histoire de l'art à Mulhouse, 1908, reissued at Nabu Press in 2010 ; full original text online https://archive.org/stream/lesanciensartis00meimgoog/lesanciensartis00meimgoog_djvu.txt, numerous biographical references
• , article by Raymond Oberlé, issue No 16,

External links

• Louis-Gabriel Michaud, Biographie universelle ancienne et moderne : histoire par ordre alphabétique de la vie publique et privée de tous les hommes, vol. 19, Desplaces, Paris, 1843-18..., p. 49
• J. Caspar Heilmann (18th century engraving in intaglio, on the website of the Institut national d'histoire de l'art)
  • Louis-Gabriel Michaud, Biographie universelle ancienne et moderne : histoire par ordre alphabétique de la vie publique et privée de tous les hommes, Desplaces, Paris, 1843-18..., p. 49
• Œuvres dans les collections des musées d'art et d'histoire de la ville de Genève

Notes and References

1. Web site: Musée des beaux-arts de Mulhouse : Collections alsaciennes, p. 3 . 2017-12-19 . https://www.webcitation.org/6Dl5bJcjd?url=http://www.musees-mulhouse.fr/images/CL_files/documents/brochures%20des%20musees/collections_alsaciennes.pdf . 2013-01-18 . dead .
2. Musée des beaux-arts de Mulhouse, plaquette, Musées Mulhouse Sud Alsace, p. 10
3. Nouveau dictionnaire de biographie alsacienne, article by Raymond Oberlé, issue No 16, p. 1480
4. La Bourgeoisie alsacienne : études d'histoire sociale (preface by Jean Schlumberger, illustrations by Paul Spindler, Istra, Strasbourg, 1967, p. 256