| Jean-Frédéric de Turckheim | |
| Birth Date: | 10 December 1780 |
| Birth Place: | Strasbourg |
| Death Place: | Paris, France |
| Office: | Mayor of Strasbourg |
| Term Start: | 1830 |
| Term End: | 1835 |
| Predecessor: | François Xavier Antoine de Kentzinger |
| Successor: | Antoine François Thomas Lacombe |
| Spouse: | Friederike von Degenfeld-Schonburg |
| Occupation: | Banker, philosopher, politician |
| Mother: | Lili Schönemann |
| Father: | Bernard-Frédéric de Turckheim |
| Relations: | Johann von Türckheim (uncle) |
Jean-Frédéric de Turckheim (10 December 1780, in Strasbourg – 13 December 1850, in Paris) was a French politician.
He conducted a thwarted campaign for deputy, 27 February 1824, in the 4th electoral district of Bas-Rhin against Georges Humann, the banker and financier, he was elected in the Grand college in the same department.
He was one of four sons of Bernard Turckheim and Lili Schönenmann: Jean-Frédéric, Jean-Charles, Frédéric-Guillaume and Henri.
His mother, Lili, (23 June 1758 at Frankfort1817) had been engaged to Johann Wolfgang von Goethe in 1775, but married Bernard Turckheim on 25 August 1778.