| Jean-Claude Fruteau | |
| Office: | Member of the National Assembly for Réunion's 5th constituency |
| Term Start: | 20 June 2007 |
| Term End: | 20 June 2017 |
| Predecessor: | Bertho Audifax |
| Successor: | Jean-Hugues Ratenon |
| Office2: | Mayor of Saint-Benoît, Réunion |
| Term Start2: | 9 March 2008 |
| Term End2: | 28 April 2022 |
| Predecessor2: | Bertho Audifax |
| Office3: | Member of the European Parliament for Réunion |
| Term Start3: | 20 July 1999 |
| Term End3: | 25 June 2007 |
| Successor3: | Catherine Néris (PES) |
| Birth Date: | 6 June 1947 |
| Birth Place: | Saint-Benoît, Réunion, France |
| Death Place: | Saint-Benoît, Réunion, France |
| Party: | Socialist Party |
| Profession: | Teacher |
Jean-Claude Fruteau (6 June 1947 – 28 April 2022)[1] was a French politician and a Member of the European Parliament for France's "outre mer" from 1999 to 2007. He was a member of the Socialist Party, which was part of the Party of European Socialists, and was vice-chair of the European Parliament's Committee on Agriculture and Rural Development.
He was also a substitute for the Committee on the Internal Market and Consumer Protection and a substitute for the delegation to the ACP-EU Joint Parliamentary Assembly.