Jean-Baptiste Pastré Explained

Jean-Baptiste Pastré
Birth Date:10 October 1804
Birth Place:Marseille, France
Death Place:Marseille, France
Occupation:Banker, arms-dealer, politician
Spouse:Marie-Thérèse Poncet
Children:Marie Jeanne Faustine Pastré
Eugénie Pastré
Rose Pastré
Parents:Jean-François Pastré
Marie-Eugénie Gauthier
Relatives:Amélie Pastré (sister)
Jean Joseph Pastré (brother)
Eugène Pastré (brother)
Jules Pastré, Prince d'Edde (brother)

Jean-Baptiste Pastré (10 October 1804 - 19 August 1877) was a French banker and arms-dealer from Marseille. A merchant banker in Egypt, he founded the Anglo-Egyptian Bank in 1862. He also served on the City Council of Marseille.

Early life

Jean-Baptiste Pastré was born on 10 October 1804 in Marseille.[1] His father, Jean-François Pastré (1758-1821), was a banker.[2] His mother was Marie-Eugénie Gauthier (1776-1862).[2] He had a sister, Amélie Pastré (1800-1880), and three brothers: Jean Joseph Pastré (1801-1861), Eugène Pastré (1806–1868) and Jules Pastré, Prince d'Edde (1810-1902).[1] [2]

Career

Pastré became a prominent businessman and banker in Marseille.[3] He was also an arms-dealer.[4] [5] [6] For example, he sold weapons to the French Army during the Crimean War of 1853–1856.[7] Moreover, in the 1850s, he served on the Boards of Directors of Arnaud Touache et Cie, later known as the Compagnie de navigation mixte, and Messageries Maritimes, both merchant shipping companies.[8]

Thanks to his mother's friendship with Muhammad Ali of Egypt, Pastré went to Egypt to do business at the age of nineteen.[9] [10] As a result, he established a financial institution in Egypt as early as 1825.[11] From the 1840s to the 1860s, he was one of the main French merchant bankers investing in Egypt, alongside Delort de Gléon and Edouard Dervieu (1824-1905).[12] In 1862, he founded the Anglo-Egyptian Bank.[13]

Back in Marseille, Pastré served as the first Chairman of the Société Marseillaise de Crédit.[14] [15] He also served as the first Vice President of the Compagnie des Docks et Entrepôts de Marseille, which he co-founded.[16] [17] Additionally, he served as a member of the Chamber of Commerce of Marseille from 1836 to 1842, from 1845 to 1849, and as its chairman from 1852 to 1866.[5] [6] [17] [18] [19] [20] In this capacity, he described Marseille as the meeting place between the West and the East, with the Mediterranean Sea as the place where peace must be forged.[21] He also served as a city councillor of Marseille.[22]

Personal life

Pastré married Marie-Thérèse Poncet (1821-1879) on 15 February 1841.[1] They had three children:

They resided at 57 Rue Saint-Ferréol in Marseille.[23]

Death

Pastré died on 19 August 1877 in Marseille.[1]

Notes and References

  1. http://gw.geneanet.org/garric?lang=en&p=jean+baptiste&n=pastre GeneaNet: Jean-Baptiste Pastré
  2. Michael Stephen Smith, The Emergence of Modern Business Enterprise in France, 1800-1930, Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press, 2006, p. 44 https://books.google.com/books?id=zs26hd5keYkC&pg=PA44
  3. Dominique Barjot, Les patrons du second Empire: Marseille, Picard, 1999, p. 29 https://books.google.com/books?id=9wFoAAAAMAAJ&q=%22Jean-Baptiste+Pastr%C3%A9%22
  4. Pierre-Paul Zalio, Grandes familles de Marseille au XXe siècle: enquête sur l'identité économique d'un territoire portuaire, Belin, 1999, p. 86 https://books.google.com/books?id=AySGAAAAIAAJ&q=%22Jean-Baptiste+Pastr%C3%A9%22
  5. René Burruey, Le port moderne de Marseille: du dock au conteneur, 1844-1974, Chambre de commerce et d'industrie Marseille-Provence, 1994, p. 92 https://books.google.com/books?id=sppPAAAAMAAJ&q=%22Jean-Baptiste+Pastr%C3%A9%22
  6. Laurence Lemaire, Les gens de Marseille font le guide, Images en manoeuvres éditions, 2003, p. 30 https://books.google.com/books?id=Yv0hAQAAIAAJ&q=%22Jean-Baptiste+Pastr%C3%A9%22
  7. Jules Charles-Roux, Vingt ans de vie publique: Questions municipales.--Travaux divers. Rapports sur délégations en France et à l'étranger. Études économiques et discours parlementaires, Guillaumin, 1892, p. 328 https://books.google.com/books?id=2RU_AQAAMAAJ&q=%22Jean-Baptiste+Pastr%C3%A9%22
  8. Marie-Françoise Berneron-Couvenhes, Les messageries maritimes: l'essor d'une grande compagnie de navigation française, 1851-1894, Paris: Presses Paris Sorbonne, 2007, p. 75 https://books.google.com/books?id=feY3XrdZBZMC&pg=PA75
  9. Henri-Charles-Ferdinand-Marie-Dieudonné d’Artois, Comte de Chambord, Voyage en Orient: 1861, Editions Tallandier, 1984, p. 363
  10. Jean Lambert-Dansette, Histoire de l'entreprise et des chefs d'entreprise en France: Le temps des pionniers (1830-1880) - Des jalons d'existence, Editions L'Harmattan, 2003, Volume 3, p. 6 https://books.google.com/books?id=A6YlxFCItJwC&dq=%22Jean-Baptiste+Pastr%C3%A9%22&pg=PA6
  11. Marseille au XIXème: rêves et triomphes : Musées de Marseille, 16 novembre 1991-15 février 1992, Musées de Marseille, Réunion des musées nationaux, 1991, p. 77 https://books.google.com/books?id=IT2fAAAAMAAJ&q=%22Jean-Baptiste+Pastr%C3%A9%22
  12. Juan Carlos, Martinez Oliva, John Consiglio, Gabriel Tortella, Banking and Finance in the Mediterranean: A Historical Perspective, Ashgate Publishing, 2013, p. 281 https://books.google.com/books?id=hAaiAgAAQBAJ&dq=%22Jean-Baptiste+Pastr%C3%A9%22&pg=PA281
  13. Michel Lavallois, Sarga Moussa, L'orientalisme des saint-simoniens, Maisonneuve & Larose, 2006, p. 25 https://books.google.com/books?id=IiplAAAAMAAJ&q=%22Jean-Baptiste+Pastr%C3%A9%22
  14. http://www.smc.fr/lasmc/6_historique.php Société Marseillaise de Crédit: History
  15. http://www.marsinfos.fr/2010/02/20/la-societe-marseillaise-de-credit-de-nouveau-a-vendre/ Marseille Info
  16. Dominique Pons, Des docks et des hommes, Images en manoeuvres, 2004 https://books.google.com/books?id=yFO3AAAAIAAJ&q=%22Jean-Baptiste+Pastr%C3%A9%22
  17. Laurence Américi, Xavier Daumalin, Les dynasties marseillaises: de la Révolution à nos jours, Paris: Perrin, 2010, p. 23 https://books.google.com/books?id=0uU5AQAAIAAJ&q=%22Jean-Baptiste+Pastr%C3%A9%22
  18. Dominique Barjot, Les entrepreneurs du second empire, Presses Paris Sorbonne, 2003, p. 21 https://books.google.com/books?id=UTKsvqq-MbcC&dq=%22Jean-Baptiste+Pastr%C3%A9%22&pg=RA2-PA21
  19. Dominique Auzias, Jean-Paul Labourdette, Marseille, Paris: Le Petit Futé, 2010, p. 244 https://books.google.com/books?id=lfv2VnlNu8EC&dq=%22Jean-Baptiste+Pastr%C3%A9%22&pg=PA244
  20. Xavier Daumalin, Marcel Courdurié, Vapeur et révolution industrielle à Marseille: 1831-1857, Chambre de commerce et d'industrie Marseille-Provence, 1997, p. 136 https://books.google.com/books?id=kQBHAAAAMAAJ&q=%22Jean-Baptiste+Pastr%C3%A9%22
  21. Jean Carpentier, Histoire de la Méditerranée, François Lebrun, Paris: Seuil, 1998, p. 332 https://books.google.com/books?id=AFNoAAAAMAAJ&q=%22Jean-Baptiste+Pastr%C3%A9%22
  22. François Arnoulé, Christophe Matrat, Jean-Louis Miège, Études d'histoire contemporaine tunisienne (1846-1871), Université de Provence, I.H.P.O.M., 1973, p. 55 https://books.google.com/books?id=hxs8AAAAMAAJ&q=%22Jean-Baptiste+Pastr%C3%A9%22
  23. Chemin de fer de Marseille à Avignon et Beaucaire: tracé Montricher, adopté par le Conseil général des ponts-et-chaussées. Statuts du 5 février 1842, p. 6 https://books.google.com/books?id=agoVd6PYvegC&dq=%22Jean-Baptiste+Pastr%C3%A9%22&pg=PA6

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