Jean-Baptiste Barré Explained
Jean-Baptiste Henri Barré de Saint-Leu (pronounced as /fr/; 28 January 1763, in Paris – 11 April 1830, in Paris[1]) was a French naval officer.
Career
In 1792, Barré de Saint-Leu, then a Lieutenant, served in Terre-Neuve station under Pierre César Charles de Sercey, commanding the aviso Impatient which ferried Pouget, an official of Saint Domingue, from Le Havre, and cruised off Saint-Pierre et Miquelon before returning to Rochefort and Nantes.[2] The next year, he commanded the corvette Perdrix.[3]
In September 1796, promoted to Commander, he captained the brig Pélagie.[4] In June 1797, he was appointed to the frigate Précieuse, in Brest.[5]
Barré commanded the frigate Alceste during the Expédition d'Égypte.[6] After the Battle of the Nile, he was sent to negotiate exchanges of prisoners with the British. He served with distinction in Egypt, and was awarded a sabre of honour for his conduct.[7]
He was promoted to Captain on 5 February 1799, and appointed to Alceste in August. He transported military furniture from Alexandria to Jaffa, and ferried General Jean Reynier. Later, he was appointed to a squadron under Admiral Jean-Baptiste Perrée, which also comprised Junon, Courageuse, Salamine, and Alerte. In the action of 18 June 1799, Perrée's squadron met with a 30-ship fleet under Lord Keith and was captured. Alceste struck to HMS Bellona.[8] In December, Barré received command of Égyptienne in December, ferrying troops and ammunitions to Egypt[9] and conducting reconnaissance off Hyères.[10]
On 10 July 1801, Barré took over command of the French forces in San Domingo, replacing Latouche-Tréville who had returned to France, sick, and presided until their surrender, in consequence of the Blockade of Saint-Domingue.[11] In October 1802, he commanded the Surveillante.[12]
In 1812, he commanded the French forces of the Adriatic,[13] which fought at the Battle of Pirano, where his 74-gun Rivoli was captured after a fierce fight. Barré, who had sustained several wounds, was taken captive.
Sources and references
Bibliography
- Book: Roche, Jean-Michel . 2005 . Dictionnaire des bâtiments de la flotte de guerre française de Colbert à nos jours, 1671 - 1870 . 978-2-9525917-0-6 . 165892922 . 344. Group Retozel-Maury Millau.
- Fonds Marine. Campagnes (opérations ; divisions et stations navales ; missions diverses). Inventaire de la sous-série Marine BB4. Tome premier : BB4 1 à 482 (1790-1826) https://web.archive.org/web/20210420043234/https://www.servicehistorique.sga.defense.gouv.fr/contenu/module-dc/functions/dc/attached/FRSHD_PUB_00000226_dc/FRSHD_PUB_00000226_dc_att-FRSHD_PUB_00000226_01.pdf
- Fonds Marine. Campagnes (opérations ; divisions et stations navales ; missions diverses). Inventaire de la sous-série Marine BB4. Tome deuxième : BB4 1 à 482 (1790-1826) https://web.archive.org/web/20150929123606/http://www.servicehistorique.sga.defense.gouv.fr/contenu/module-dc/functions/dc/attached/FRSHD_PUB_00000226_dc/FRSHD_PUB_00000226_dc_att-FRSHD_PUB_00000226_02.pdf
- Book: Troude
, Onésime-Joachim
. Batailles navales de la France . Onésime-Joachim Troude . 1867 . Challamel ainé . 160–162 . 3.
- Book: Troude
, Onésime-Joachim
. Batailles navales de la France . Onésime-Joachim Troude . 1867 . Challamel ainé . 160–162 . 4.
- Book: James
, William
. William James (naval historian) . 2002 . 1827 . The Naval History of Great Britain, Volume 1, 1793–1796 . Conway Maritime Press . London . 0-85177-905-0 . 165702223.
- Book: L'Héritier
, Louis François
. Louis-François L'Héritier . 1822 . Les fastes de la gloire: ou, Les braves recommandés a la Postérité; monument élevé aux défenseurs de la patrie, par une société d'hommes de lettres, et de militaires . 5 . Raymond .
Notes and References
- http://thierry.pouliquen.free.fr/cap_vaisseau.htm Les capitaines de vaisseau
- Fond Marine, vol. 1, p. 33
- Fond Marine, vol. 1, p. 45
- Fond Marine, vol. 1, p. 184
- Fond Marine, vol. 1, p. 187
- Fond Marine, vol. 1, p. 209
- L'Héritier, op. cit., p. 53
- Fond Marine, vol. 1, p. 229
- Fond Marine, vol. 1, p. 225
- Fond Marine, vol. 1, p. 246
- Troude, op.cit., vol. 3, p. 300
- Fond Marine, vol. 1, p. 272
- Fond Marine, vol. 2, p. 439