| Type: | Bishop |
| Honorific-Prefix: | Most Reverend |
| Jean-Baptiste Anouilh | |
| Vicar Apostolic of Southwestern Chi-Li | |
| Church: | Catholic Church |
| Term: | 1858–1869 |
| Predecessor: | None |
| Successor: | François-Ferdinand Tagliabue |
| Ordination: | Oct 1847 |
| Consecration: | 22 Jun 1851 |
| Consecrated By: | Joseph-Martial Mouly |
| Birth Date: | 8 Nov 1819 |
| Birth Place: | Prat-Bonrepaux, France |
| Death Date: | 18 Feb 1869 (age 49) |
| Previous Post: | Titular Bishop of Abydus (1848–1858) |
| Nationality: | French |
Jean-Baptiste Anouilh, C.M. (Chinese: 董若翰) (1819–1869) was a Catholic prelate who served as the first Vicar Apostolic of Southwestern Chi-Li (1858–1869), Coadjutor Vicar Apostolic of Peking (1848–1858), and Titular Bishop of Abydus (1848–1858).[1] [2] [3] [4]
Jean-Baptiste Anouilh was born in Prat-Bonrepaux, France and ordained a priest in the Congregation of the Mission on Oct 1847. On 28 Mar 1848, he was appointed during the papacy of Pope Pius IX as Titular Bishop of Abydus and Coadjutor Vicar Apostolic of Peking. On 22 Jun 1851, he was consecrated bishop by Joseph-Martial Mouly, Titular Bishop of Fussala. On 14 Dec 1858, he was appointed during the papacy of Pope Pius IX as Vicar Apostolic of Southwestern Chi-Li. He served as Vicar Apostolic of Southwestern Chi-Li until his death on 18 Feb 1869.