Jean-Baptiste-Antoine Suard Explained

Birth Date:15 January 1732
Birth Place:Besançon, France
Death Place:Paris, France
Occupation:Journalist
Translator
Literary critic
Spouse:Amélie Panckoucke
Signature:Signature J-B A Suard.png

Jean-Baptiste-Antoine Suard (15 January 1732 – 20 July 1817) was a French journalist, translator and man of letters during the Age of Enlightenment. He was born in Besançon and died in Paris.

Biography

Suard was incarcerated in the Royal Fort ("Fort Royal") on Saint Marguerite Island between 1751 and 1753.[1]

On 16 January 1766, he married Amélie Panckoucke, sister of Charles-Joseph Panckoucke.[2]

He was the editor of the Journal étranger in the years 1760–1762 and of the Gazette littéraire d'Europe in the years 1764–1766.

Suard was on intimate terms with the philosophes and regularly attended the salon of Baron d'Holbach, although he seems to have eschewed their more radical ideas. Suard was a close acquaintance with the Marquis de Condorcet, having stayed in residence with him back in 1772.[3] In 1774, he was made a member of the French Academy, and later a state censor. For all his caution, Suard would later be harassed by both the Revolutionary and the Napoleonic regimes. His Mélanges de littérature were published in 1803–1805.

Bibliography

References

  1. Web site: The Royal Fort Royal of the island of Sainte-Marguerite. Chemins de Mé (www.cheminsdememoire.gouv.fr/en)-France's Ministry of the Armed Forces (www.defense.gouv.fr). en. 30 December 2022. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20230101094208/https://www.cheminsdememoire.gouv.fr/en/royal-fort-royal-island-sainte-marguerite. 1 January 2023.
  2. http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k1085901 Mémoires d'Amélie Suard
  3. Salmon. J.H.M. 1977. Turgot and Condorcet. Progress, Reform and Revolution.. History Today. 27. 288. Florida International University.