Jayant Patil Explained

Jayant Patil
Birth Date: 16 February 1962 df=y
Occupation:Politician
Website:https://www.jayantpatil.com/
Alma Mater:Balmohan Vidyamandir Veermata Jijabai Technological Institute (B.Tech)
Children:Prateek, Rajwardhan
Spouse:Shailaja Patil
Parents:Rajarambapu Patil and Kusumtai Patil
Otherparty:Indian National Congress (Before 1999)
Party:
Office:State President of the NCP (Sharad Pawar) of Maharashtra
Term Start:8 February 2024
1Namedata:Sharad Pawar
1Blankname:National President NCP(SP)
Office1:Member of Maharashtra Legislative Assembly
Term Start1:2009
Parliamentarygroup1:Nationalist Congress Party
Governor1:
1Blankname1:Speaker of the House
1Namedata1:
Constituency1:Islampur
Predecessor1:Constituency Created
Term Start2:1990
Term End2:2009
Constituency2:Walva
1Blankname2:Speaker of the House
1Namedata2:
  • Arun Gujarathi
  • Babasaheb Kupekar
Governor2:
Predecessor2:Nagnath Naikwadi
Successor2:Constituency Abolished
Office3:Cabinet Minister
Government of Maharashtra
Term Start3:30 December 2019
Term End3:29 June 2022
Subterm3:Cabinet
Suboffice3:Thackeray ministry
Minister3:
1Blankname3:Chief Minister
1Namedata3:Uddhav Thackeray
2Blankname3:Deputy CM
2Namedata3:Ajit Pawar
Governor3:Bhagat Singh Koshyari
3Blankname3:Guardian Minister
3Namedata3:
Predecessor3:
Successor3:Devendra Fadnavis
Term Start4:28 November 2019
Term End4:30 December 2019
Subterm4:Cabinet
Suboffice4:Thackeray ministry
Minister4:
1Blankname4:Chief Minister
1Namedata4:Uddhav Thackeray
Status4:Acting
Governor4:Bhagat Singh Koshyari
Predecessor4:
Successor4:
Office5:Deputy Leader of the Opposition
Maharashtra Legislative Assembly
Term Start5:23 December 2014
Term End5:20 April 2018
Governor5:
1Blankname5:Chief Minister
1Namedata5:Devendra Fadnavis
3Blankname5:Speaker of the House
3Namedata5:Haribhau Bagade
2Blankname5:Leader of the Opposition
2Namedata5:Radhakrishna Vikhe-Patil
Successor5:Shashikant Shinde
Office6:Leader of NCP Legislative Party
Maharashtra Legislature
Parliamentarygroup6:Nationalist Congress Party
Term Start6:24 November 2019
1Namedata6:Sharad Pawar
1Blankname6:National President Nationalist Congress Party
Predecessor6:Ajit Pawar
Office7:Cabinet Minister
Government of Maharashtra
Term Start7:11 November 2010
Term End7:26 September 2014
Subterm7:Cabinet
Suboffice7:Prithviraj Chavan ministry
Minister7:
1Blankname7:Chief Minister
1Namedata7:Prithviraj Chavan
2Blankname7:Deputy CM
2Namedata7:Ajit Pawar
3Blankname7:Guardian Minister
3Namedata7:
Governor7:
Predecessor7:
Successor7:
Term Start8:07 November 2009
Term End8:09 November 2010
Subterm8:Cabinet
Suboffice8:Second Ashok Chavan ministry
Minister8:
1Blankname8:Chief Minister
1Namedata8:Ashok Chavan
2Blankname8:Deputy CM
2Namedata8:Chhagan Bhujbal
Governor8:
3Blankname8:Guardian Minister
3Namedata8:
Predecessor8:
Successor8:
Term Start9:08 December 2008
Term End9:06 November 2009
Subterm9:Cabinet
Suboffice9:First Ashok Chavan ministry
Minister9:
1Blankname9:Chief Minister
1Namedata9:Ashok Chavan
2Blankname9:Deputy CM
2Namedata9:Chhagan Bhujbal
Governor9:
Predecessor9:R. R. Patil DCM
Successor9:R. R. Patil
Term Start10:01 November 2004
Term End10:04 December 2008
Subterm10:Cabinet
Suboffice10:Second Deshmukh ministry
Minister10:
1Blankname10:Chief Minister
1Namedata10:Vilasrao Deshmukh
2Blankname10:Deputy CM
2Namedata10:R. R. Patil
Governor10:
Predecessor10:
Successor10:
Term Start11:18 January 2003
Term End11:04 November 2004
Subterm11:Cabinet
Suboffice11:Sushilkumar Shinde ministry
Minister11:
1Blankname11:Chief Minister
1Namedata11:Sushilkumar Shinde
2Blankname11:Deputy CM
2Namedata11:
Governor11:
Predecessor11:Himself
Successor11:Himself
Term Start12:18 October 1999
Term End12:16 January 2003
Subterm12:Cabinet
Suboffice12:First Deshmukh ministry
Minister12:
1Blankname12:Chief Minister
1Namedata12:Vilasrao Deshmukh
2Blankname12:Deputy CM
2Namedata12:
Governor12:
Predecessor12:
Successor12:

Jayant Rajaram Patil (born 16 February 1962) is an Indian politician from the state of Maharashtra. He has been representing Islampur (Vidhan Sabha constituency) in the Maharashtra Legislative Assembly for more than three decades. He was the Cabinet minister of the Water Resources Department in Uddhav Thackeray ministry. Earlier, he served as the Rural Development Minister (2009 to 2014), the Finance Minister (1999 to 2008) and the Home Minister (2008 to 2009) of Maharashtra.[1]

Early life and education

Patil is the younger son of former Maharashtra cabinet minister and veteran Congress leader, Rajarambapu Patil. After his victory in the 1962 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election his father named him as Jayant, which means victory.[2] [3] He completed his bachelors in civil engineering from the Veermata Jijabai Technological Institute and later did his masters at the New Jersey Institute of Technology, US. He returned to India after the death of his father in 1984. He served as the President of the Kasegaon Education Society and the chairman of the Walwa Sugar Cooperation.[4]

Entry into politics

Patil became an MLA for the first time winning the 1990 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election representing the Indian National Congress from Walwa in the Sangli District. Since then, he has represented Islampur-Walwa constituency seven times.[5] After the split from Congress in 1999, the Patil Troika joined Sharad Pawar.[6]

Formation of Nationalist Congress Party

In 1999, after the 12th Lok Sabha was dissolved and elections to the 13th Lok Sabha were called, Sharad Pawar, P. A. Sangma, and Tariq Anwar demanded that the party needed to propose someone native-born as the prime ministerial candidate and not the Italian-born Sonia Gandhi, who had entered party politics and replaced Sitaram Kesri as Congress president. In response, the Congress Working Committee (CWC) expelled the trio for six years from the party.[7]

In response Pawar and Sangma founded the Nationalist Congress Party in June 1999. Despite the falling out, the new party aligned with the Congress party to form a coalition government in Maharashtra after the 1999 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election to prevent the Shiv Sena-BJP combine from returning to power.[8] Sharad Pawar, however, did not return to state politics and Vilasrao Deshmukh of Congress was chosen as Chief Minister, with Chagan Bhujbal representing the NCP as the Deputy Chief Minister along with Home Affairs and Jayant Patil as the Finance Minister.

In government

Jayant Patil became the youngest finance minister of Maharashtra, presenting his first budget at the age of 39. He went on to present the Maharashtra budget ten times consecutively.[9] In 2001, Jayant Patil met with a severe accident near Bangalore and had to undergo multiple operations on his fractured legs and was confined to a wheelchair for several months. He presented the finance budget of 2001 while he was still on the wheelchair.[10] [11]

In the aftermath of the November 2008 Mumbai attacks, Patil held the Home portfolio for a brief while in the First Ashok Chavan ministry.[12] [13]

In 2009, Jayant Patil was sworn in as the Rural Development Minister in the Second Ashok Chavan ministry and continued with the same in the Prithviraj Chavan ministry.[14] In his tenure he implemented e-panchayats.[15] The scheme improved the tax collection and plantation of over 1 crore trees was also planned.[16]

Present political career

He retained his seat in the 2014 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election, when NCP was reduced to just 41 seats. In 2018 he was unanimously elected as the State President of NCP replacing Sunil Tatkare.[17] In August 2019, he launched and spearheaded the Shiv Swarajya Yatra from Shivneri, the birthplace of Chharapati Shivaji, at Junnar, Pune.[18]

In the 2019 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election, BJP won 105 seats, SHS won 56, NCP won 54 seats and INC won 42 seats.[19] The President's rule was later revoked and the Bharatiya Janata Party, led by former Chief Minister Devendra Fadnavis, formed a government with the help of a small fraction of the Nationalist Congress Party, led by Ajit Pawar.[20] After three days, Fadnavis and Ajit Pawar resigned. A new government was formed by the Maha Vikas Aghadi, a new alliance of Shiv Sena, the Indian National Congress, and the Nationalist Congress Party with Uddhav Thackeray as the Chief Minister. Jayant Patil was one of the first 6 to be sworn-in in the MVA Government.[21] He became a Cabinet Minister for the 4th time with the portfolio of Water Resources & Command Area Development.

Additionally, he was elected as the leader of the NCP Legislative Party in the Vidhan Sabha in place of Ajit Pawar on 24 November 2019. He is also the Guardian Minister of Sangli.

In June 2020, in celebration of 21 years of NCP, Jayant Patil under the guidance of Sharad Pawar, launched the Rashtravadi Paksh Abhipray, an internal party digital feedback campaign.

In April 2018, appointed State president of Nationalist Congress Party (Sharadchandra Pawar) and re-appointed National president of Nationalist Congress Party (Sharadchandra Pawar) (2024-present).

Personal life

Jayant Patil is married to Shailaja Patil. They have two sons, Prateek Patil and Rajvardhan Patil. He lives in Mumbai and Uran Islampur.

Notes and References

  1. "R R Patil Back As Maharashtra Home Minister". The Hindu, 2009, https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/other-states/R-R-Patil-back-as-Maharashtra-Home-Minister/article16890980.ece. Accessed 12 Mar 2018.
  2. News: Election Commission of India. live. 4 December 2010. 15 May 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20190515062119/https://www.eci.gov.in/files/file/3714-maharashtra-1962/.
  3. News: Gadgil, Makarand. 4 December 2010.
  4. News: Result University-Walva Constituency. 2 October 2017.
  5. News: News18. 2 October 2017.
  6. Web site: Jayant Patil in Islampur Election Results 2019 . 2024-11-26 . News18 . en.
  7. Book: Kidwai, Rasheed. Sonia: A Biography. Penguin Books. 2011. New Delhi.
  8. Suhas Palshikar, Nitin Birmal and Vivek Ghotale. Coalitions in Maharashtra Political fragmentation or Social Reconfiguration?. CAS Occasional Paper Series. 14.
  9. Web site: 22 April 2004. Mumbai Mirror. 28 November 2019. Times of India.
  10. Web site: Rediff News.
  11. Web site: Gadgil. Makrand. 2018. Mumbai Mirror.
  12. News: 18 July 2018. PTI. Economic Times.
  13. News: 2011-07-18 . Had approved installatn of 5,000 CCTVs in Mumbai: Maharashtra Rural Development Minister Jayant Patil . 2024-11-26 . The Economic Times . 0013-0389.
  14. News: 9 November 2009 . PTI . India Today .
  15. News: 10 May 2011. PTI. Economic Times. 20 October 2013.
  16. News: 2011-03-06 . Maharashtra village fights climate change using Eco programme . 2024-11-26 . The Hindu . en-IN . 0971-751X.
  17. Web site: 29 April 2018. First Post.
  18. Web site: 7 August 2019. Express News Service. 16 March 2020. Indian Express.
  19. Web site: 12 November 2019. Maharashtra Live News. 16 March 2020. The Times of India.
  20. News: Vyas. Sharad. 23 November 2019. Rashmi Thackeray: Mrs Surefire. 16 March 2020. The Hindu.
  21. Web site: 26 November 2019. NDTV.