Javouhey Explained

Javouhey
Settlement Type:Town
Pushpin Map:French Guiana
Pushpin Label Position:bottom
Pushpin Map Caption:Location in French Guiana
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name:France
Subdivision Type1:Overseas region
Subdivision Name1:French Guiana
Subdivision Type2:Arrondissement
Subdivision Name2:Saint-Laurent-du-Maroni
Subdivision Type3:Commune
Subdivision Name3:Mana
Population As Of:2005
Population Footnotes:[1]
Population Total:~1,000
Coordinates:5.6069°N -53.8181°W

Javouhey is a town in northwest French Guiana in the Mana commune of Saint-Laurent-du-Maroni. Most of its people are Hmong refugees from Laos who settled in French Guiana. Javouhey was founded in 1978, as the second Hmong settlement village in French Guiana after Cacao. The village is on a former agricultural colony founded by Anne-Marie Javouhey in 1822. The reasoning was that living, and working conditions were similar to their native land.[2] As of 2005, the village has a population of about 1,000 people.[1]

Overview

There are two primary schools, the new one just completed in 2006,[3] a Catholic church, and the biggest Protestant church in French Guiana.[4] [5] There are three family owned stores, one with a gas station.[1] There is a Sunday market, where foods, souvenirs, and Hmong crafts can be purchase. In comparison to the Hmong villages in French Guiana; Javouhey is more so a traditional Hmong-Laos village, while Cacao - a more Hmong-French village. The contrast is in the area of lifestyle; clothing, home, and practice of tradition.[1]

The best time to visit Javouhey is during the week of Christmas, when the Hmong New Year's festival is held during the hot and dry season.[6] There is a French-owned Bungolow hotels a few minutes outside of Javouhey with minimum accommodation. Javouhey is about 1sqmi in size.[2] The economy is based on agriculture.[1]

The town has a football club, AS Javouhey Mana, who won the 1989–90 and 1990–91 editions of the Coupe de Guyane.[7]

References

  1. Web site: Hmong Resettlement in French Guiana. Hmong Studies. 31 May 2020. 2005.
  2. Web site: Des Hmongs en Guyane. ANAI Asso.org (National Association of Elders and Friends of Indochina). 31 May 2020. fr. 4 June 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200604080757/http://www.anapi.asso.fr/SITEANAI/www.anai-asso.org/NET/document/anai/historique/comite_national_dentraide_francovietnamien_francocambodgien_francolaotien/des_hmongs_en_guyane_1/index.html. dead.
  3. Web site: Les écoles. Mairie Mana. 31 May 2020. fr.
  4. Web site: Église Évangélique Hmong. Eglises.org. 31 May 2020. fr.
  5. Web site: Diocèse de Cayenne. Guyane.Catholique.org. 31 May 2020. fr.
  6. Web site: La fête du nouvel an Hmong au village Javouhey. France, la Première. 31 May 2020. fr.
  7. Web site: France - D.O.M. - French Guyana - List of Cup Winners. Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation. 3 January 2022.

Further reading