Anaphalis javanica explained

Anaphalis javanica, the Javanese edelweiss, is a species of flowering plant native to Indonesia. It is found mostly in mountainous regions of Java, southern Sumatra, southern Sulawesi and Lombok.[1] Although a mature plant can reach eight metres in height, most specimens are less than a metre tall.[2] It is a pioneer in recent volcanic land. The flowers are generally seen between April and August.[1] A bird species, the Javan whistling thrush (Myophonus glaucinus), nests in the plant's branches.

Threats

Known as bunga abadi in Indonesian (lit. 'eternal flower'), senduro[3] (Javanese: ꦱꦼꦤ꧀ꦝꦸꦫ sêndhurå) in Javanese or tanalayu (Javanese: ꦠꦤꦭꦪꦸ, 'never wilts') among the Tenggerese,[4] this plant is popular among tourists. Dried flowers are often sold as souvenirs. This could lead to the destruction of the wild-grown species. In the Bromo-Tengger region in East Java, this plant is considered extinct. This species is constantly decreasing in number and is currently protected in Gunung Gede Pangrango National Park.[5]

The plant has been protected under Indonesian law since 1990.

Notes and References

  1. Book: Whitten, Tony and Jane . Wild Indonesia: The Wildlife and Scenery of the Indonesian Archipelago . New Holland . 1992 . United Kingdom . 127 . 1-85368-128-8.
  2. Web site: Diamond. Deviana. April 14, 2020. 14 Facts of Anaphalis javanica, the Edelweiss Flower Symbol of Eternal Love. dead. April 27, 2021. IDN Times. April 27, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210427132430/https://www.idntimes.com/hype/fun-fact/intan-deviana-safitri/14-fakta-anaphalis-javanica-si-bunga-edelweis-simbol-cinta-abadi-c1c2/1/full/2.
  3. Book: Governing Resources in a Changing Environment: Local Responses in Contemporary Rural East Java, Indonesia. Mangku Purnomo. 2011. 37. 3863950305. Göttingen University.
  4. Nedi Putra (Nov 8, 2018) "Edelwiss tourist villages to open in Bromo National Park". The Jakarta Post.
  5. Web site: Andryanto . S. Dian . 2021-06-18 . Pemetik Bunga Edelweis Bisa Diganjar Sanksi Pidana Bui 10 Tahun, Ini Pasalnya . 2022-07-12 . Tempo . en.