Chakobo language explained

Chácobo
Nativename:Chokobo-Pakawara
States:Bolivia
Region:Beni Department
Ethnicity: Chacobo (2006), possibly 50 Pacahuara (2007)
Speakers:600
Date:2000–2007
Ref:e18
Familycolor:American
Fam1:Panoan
Fam2:Mainline Panoan
Fam3:Nawa
Fam4:Bolivian
Dia1:Chakobo
Dia2:Pakawara
Dia3:Karipuna?
Lc1:cao
Ld1:Chácobo
Lc2:pcp
Ld2:Pakawara
Lc3:kuq
Ld3:Karipuna (confuses Jau-Navo with Kawahib)
Glotto:chac1251
Glottoname:Chácobo
Glotto2:paca1246
Glottoname2:Pacahuara
Glotto3:kari1312
Glottoname3:Karipuna
Glotto4:shin1267
Glottoname4:Shinabo

Chácobo-Pakawara is a Panoan language spoken by about 550 of 860 ethnic tribal Chácobo people of the Beni Department northwest of Magdalena, Bolivia, and (as of 2004) 17 of 50 Pakawara. Chácobo children are learning the language as a first language, but Pakawara is moribund.[1] Karipuna may have been a variant; alternative names are Jaunavô (Jau-Navo) and Éloe.[2]

Several dormant and unattested languages were reported to have been related, perhaps dialects. These include Capuibo and Sinabo/Shinabo of the Mamoré River. However, nothing is actually known of these purported languages.[3]

Phonology

Consonants

BilabialAlveolarRetroflexPost-alv./
Palatal
VelarGlottal
Nasalmn
Stopptkʔ
Affricatet͡st͡ʃ
Fricativeβsʂʃh
Tapɽ
Approximantwj

Vowels

FrontCentralBack
Highiɨo
Mid
Lowa

Examples

[5]

Numerals

nicatsu1
dafuira2
unamarana3
atchayuna4
chayuna5

Pronouns

hiasroI
mianiyou
zonihuahe/she/it/they
noquirzowe
zunimatoyou (pl.)

Vocabulary

chiifire
huisruhuainarain
jiniwater
maiearth
oriquitifood
ossemoon
rsepochicha
rsiquimaize
varisun
vistimastar

References

External links

Notes and References

  1. News: BBC News.
  2. Distinguish Karipuna language (Rondônia), a Tupian language, across the border in Brazil
  3. David Fleck, 2013, Panoan Languages and Linguistics, Anthropological Papers of the American Museum of Natural History #99
  4. Book: Tallman, Adam J. R. . A Grammar of Chácobo, a southern Pano language of the northern Bolivian Amazon . University of Texas at Austin . 2018.
  5. Montaño Aragon, M. Guía etnográfica lingüística de Bolivia' La Paz: Editorial Don Bosco, 1987