Jasaw Chan Kʼawiil I Explained

Jasaw Chan Kʼawiil I
Ajaw
Reign:3 May 682 - 734
Succession:King of Tikal
Predecessor:Nuun Ujol Chaak
Successor:Yikʼin Chan Kʼawiil
Spouse:Lady Lahan Unen Moʼ
Issue:Yikʼin Chan Kʼawiil
Father:Nuun Ujol Chaak
Mother:Lady Jaguar Seat
Birth Date:before 682
Birth Place:Tikal
Death Date:734
Death Place:Tikal
Place Of Burial:Temple 1 (Burial 116)
Signature:Jasaw Chan K'awiil I.svg

Jasaw Chan Kʼawiil I[1] also known as Ruler A, Ah Cacao and Sky Rain (before 682–734), was an ajaw of the Maya city of Tikal. He took the throne on May 3, 682, and reigned until his death.[2] [3]

Biography

Before advances in the decipherment of the Maya script revealed this reading of his name, this ruler was also known to researchers as Tikal Ruler A, Jasaw Chan Kʼawiil or by the nickname Ah Cacao.[3]

One of the most celebrated of Tikal's rulers, Jasaw Chan Kʼawiil's reign came at the end of a 130-year-long hiatus in Tikal's historical record, and his defeat of the rival Maya city of Calakmul in 695 is seen to represent a resurgence in the strength and influence of Tikal.[4]

Two structures at Tikal in particular are associated with Jasaw Chan Kʼawiil. Tikal Temple I is a classically Petén-styled stepped pyramid structure which served as this ruler's tomb, although it is unclear whether it was built for this specific purpose. Tikal Temple II served as the tomb for his wife, Lady Lahan Unen Moʼ (died c.704).[5] His successor was his son Yikʼin Chan Kʼawiil.[3]

References

Notes and References

  1. The ruler's name, when transcribed is ja-sa-wa CHAN-na-KʼAWI꞉L-la, translated "Kʼawiil that Clears? the Sky", Martin & Grube 2008, p.44.
  2. These are the dates indicated on the Maya inscriptions in Mesoamerican Long Count calendar, Accession: 9.12.9.17.16 5 Kib 14 Sotzʼ, Martin & Grube 2008, p.44.
  3. Martin & Grube 2008, p.44.
  4. Martin & Grube 2008, pp.44-45.
  5. Martin & Grube 2008, pp.46-47.