Jarvis, Ontario Explained

Official Name:Jarvis
Settlement Type:Unincorporated Community
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name:Canada
Subdivision Type1:Province
Subdivision Name1:Ontario
Subdivision Type2:County
Subdivision Name2:Haldimand
Pushpin Map:Canada Southern Ontario
Pushpin Map Caption:Location in southern Ontario
Coordinates:42.8844°N -80.1139°W
Leader Title:Mayor of Haldimand
Leader Name:Shelley Ann Bentley
Leader Title1:Governing body
Leader Name1:The Council of the Corporation of Haldimand County
Leader Title2:Ward 1 (Jarvis & Townsend) Councillor
Leader Name2:Stewart Patterson
Leader Title3:MP
Leader Name3:Leslyn Lewis (Conservative)
Leader Title4:MPP
Leader Name4:Bobbi Ann Brady (Independent)
Area Land Km2:0.52
Population As Of:2021
Population Total:1214
Population Density Km2:2,159.8
Timezone:EST
Utc Offset:−05:00
Timezone Dst:EDT
Utc Offset Dst:−04:00
Postal Code Type:Postal code span
Postal Code:N0A 1J0
Area Code:(519)
Elevation M:184

Jarvis is a small community in Haldimand County, Ontario, Canada.

This community is located near the towns of Simcoe, Townsend, Cayuga, Port Dover and Hagersville. Highway 3 and Highway 6 form a crossroads near the centre of the community.

History

Jarvis is located on land originally granted to William Jarvis, Provincial Secretary of Upper Canada from 1792 to 1817.[1]

On May 24, 1873, a fire destroyed a quarter of the town. Although there were no deaths a large amount of wooden structures in town were destroyed.[2]

The town was much bigger in the early 1900s, featuring 4 churches, 4 hotels, 5 blacksmiths, a school, brickyard, and cheese factories.

Demographics

Ethnicity

Only those ethnicities which compose more than 1% of the population have been included.

Ethnic
Group! colspan="2"
2021[3] 2016[4]
Canadian275460
English370460
Irish305260
Scottish235265
French30140
German220185
Italian8530
Ukrainian2035
Dutch11075
Polish4525
Québécois300
French Canadian15
Russian250
Norwegian150
Welsh3020
Portuguese400
American2010
Hungarian3515
Total responses1,2751,065
Total population1,2141,037

Language

As of the 2021 census, there were 1,185 citizens that spoke English only and 25 that spoke both official languages.

Religion

As of the 2021 census, there were 770 and 495 as non-religious and secular perspectives.[3]

Education

Schools include Jarvis Community Christian School (a member of the Ontario Alliance of Christian Schools) and Jarvis Public School.

Jarvis Public School has 22 students enrolled in grade 6 as of the 2017-18 school year. Slightly over 18% of the students at Jarvis Public School have some form of developmental disability. Grade 3 and 6 students at Jarvis Public perform the best at writing and the worst at mathematics. Recent testing has indicated that 40% of Jarvis Public School students in grade 3 and grade 6 are experiencing troubles coping with the current Ontario curriculum. Female students have somewhat of a greater edge over the male students in reading; but the gulf between the male students and the female students is not so significant in math.[5]

Business

Businesses in the town of Jarvis include a gas station, a microbrewery, several restaurants, and two convenience stores. Jarvis also has a community centre that holds Jack and Jills along with weddings and other events.

There is also a car dealership that also sells motorcycle trikes, a flower store, a new and gently used children's clothing shop along with a butcher shop and bakery. There was only one bank in Jarvis (CIBC), which had served Jarvis since 1898 and officially closed on May 24, 2018, due to lack of business.[6]

Royal Canadian Air Force Station Jarvis

During World War II the Royal Canadian Air Force built and operated No. 1 Bombing & Gunnery School as part of the British Commonwealth Air Training Plan[7] on a 600-acre site 6 kilometers southeast of Jarvis. A historical plaque on Concession 2 Walpole marks the location, and the reverse side of the plaque lists the names of the thirty-eight Commonwealth airmen and one civilian who died while serving at No. 1 B&GS.

The air station appears in the 1942 Hollywood movie Captains of the Clouds.

Notes and References

  1. Blakely, Phyllis R. and John N. Grant, eds., “Mr. Secretary Jarvis: William Jarvis of Cornwall and York,” in Eleven Exiles: Accounts of Loyalists of the American Revolution, Dundurn Press Limited, Toronto, 1982
  2. Web site: The History of Jarvis information. visual heritage. 2019-05-23.
  3. Web site: Census Profile: Jarvis Ontario (Population centre). Canada 2021 Census. 9 February 2022 . Statistics Canada. 11 August 2023.
  4. Web site: Census Profile: Jarvis Ontario (Population centre). Canada 2016 Census. 8 February 2017 . Statistics Canada. 11 August 2023.
  5. http://ontario.compareschoolrankings.org/elementary/Jarvis_Public_School/Jarvis/Report_Card.aspx Jarvis Public School testing information
  6. http://www.simcoereformer.ca/2017/11/15/cibc-will-transfer-accounts-to-hagersville CIBC will transfer accounts to Hagersville
  7. Book: Hatch . F. J. . The Aerodrome of Democracy: Canada and the British Commonwealth Air Training Plan, 1939-1945 . Directorate of History, Department of National Defence . 1983 . Ottawa . 0660114437.