Jarek Gryz Explained

Jarek Gryz
Occupation:	Computer scientist, data analyst, author, and academic
Education:	M.A. in Philosophy MS in Computer Science Ph.D. in Computer Science
Alma Mater:	Warsaw University University of Maryland, College Park
Thesis Year:	1997
Doctoral Advisor:	Jack Minker

Jarek Gryz is a computer scientist, data analyst, author, and academic. He is a professor in the Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science and a member of the Cognitive Science Program in the Department of Philosophy at York University in Toronto, Canada.^[1]

Gryz's research spans the field of data analysis, query optimization, artificial intelligence, and privacy in IT systems.^[2] He authored the book Database Query Optimization with Soft Constraints and has published over 100 peer-reviewed articles,^[3] He is the recipient of the Outstanding Contribution to Internationalization Award^[4] and the IBM Faculty Award as well as a Senior Member of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE).^[5]

Education and early career

Gryz earned his MA degree in Philosophy from Warsaw University in 1989 and another MA degree in philosophy from the University of Maryland, College Park in 1992. He then shifted his subject of study and started a graduate program in the Department of Computer Science in 1993 and received a master's degree in computer science from the same institution in 1995. Subsequently, in 1996, he completed a brief internship at the Stanford Research Institute in Menlo Park, followed by a Ph.D. in computer science in 1997 under the supervision of Jack Minker, from the University of Maryland, College Park.^[6]

Career

Following his Ph.D., Gryz started his academic career as an Assistant Professor and became a professor at York University in Toronto. He has also held teaching appointments at Warsaw University in Poland, Reykjavik University in Iceland, and College of William and Marry in the United States In addition, he served as the Faculty Fellow of the IBM Centre of Advanced Studies in Canada from 1998 to 2013. He holds an appointment as a professor in the Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science and is a member of the Cognitive Science Program in the Department of Philosophy at York University in Toronto, Canada.^[7]

Research

Gryz's research has primarily focused on the field of database systems and has made contributions in various areas, including query optimization, data visualization, and data mining. Furthermore, he has explored the philosophical foundations of Artificial Intelligence.^[8]

Computer science

Gryz has worked primarily in the area of database query optimization. He proposed several techniques to improve query performance in relational databases using sampling, integrity constraints, views or a novel concept of soft constraints. Many of these algorithms have been implemented in the commercial version of DB2, IBM's relational database system.^[9] He further extended this work into other types of databases such as object-oriented,^[10] XML,^[11] and graph.^[12]

In the area of data mining, Gryz designed new algorithms for discovery of homogeneous regions in a binary matrix.^[13] He also worked on improving existing methods of frequent itemset mining.^{[14] [15]} Furthermore, he branched into research on data visualization, which serves as a crucial element of analysis of massive data sets.[17].^[16]

Philosophy

Gryz's early research in philosophy focused on ethics. He examined the distinction between deontic and aretaic terms in moral vocabulary and offered a new interpretation of Stoic ethics.^{[17] [18]} His interest in philosophy led to interdisciplinary research into philosophical foundations of AI, privacy in IT systems, and ethical issues, such as bias and interpretability of algorithms.^{[19] [20] [21]}

Awards and honors

• 2006 – Faculty Award, International Business Machines Corporation
• 2010 – Outstanding Contribution to Internationalization Award, York International^[4]
• 2016 – Senior Member, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)^[5]

Bibliography

Books

• Database Query Optimization with Soft Constraints (2008)

Selected articles

• Gryz, J. (1999). Query rewriting using views in the presence of functional and inclusion dependencies. Information Systems, 24(7), 597–612.
• Edmonds, J., Gryz, J., Liang, D., & Miller, R. J. (2003). Mining for empty spaces in large data sets. Theoretical Computer Science, 296(3), 435–452.
• Chomicki, J., Godfrey, P., Gryz, J., & Liang, D. (2003). Skyline with presorting. In Proceedings of ICDE, 717–719.
• Godfrey, P., Shipley, R., & Gryz, J. (2007). Algorithms and analyses for maximal vector computation. The VLDB Journal, 16(1), 5–28.
• Yakovets, N., Godfrey, P., & Gryz, J. (2016). Query planning for evaluating SPARQL property paths. In Proceedings of the 2016 International Conference on Management of Data (pp. 1875–1889).
• Godfrey, P., Gryz, J., & Lasek, P. (2016). Interactive visualization of large data sets. IEEE transactions on knowledge and data engineering, 28(8), 2142–2157.
• Gryz, J., & Rojszczak, M. (2021). Black box algorithms and the rights of individuals: No easy solution to the" explainability" problem. Internet Policy Review, 10(2), 1–24.

Notes and References

1. Web site: Jarek Gryz. www.cs.yorku.ca.
2. Web site: Privacy as an asset. Jarek. Gryz. November 6, 2017. IBM Corp.. 266–271. ACM Digital Library.
3. Web site: Jarek Gryz. scholar.google.com.
4. Web site: Department of Computer Science and Engineering – CSE Professors Peter Cribb, Jarek Gryz, and George Tourlakis receive the 2010 York Award for Outstanding Constributions to Internationalization – News & Events – News & Events. www.cse.yorku.ca.
5. Web site: IEEE Canada Newsletter | Members in the Spotlight. news.ieee.ca.
6. Web site: Jarek Gryz – IEEE Xplore Author Details.
7. Web site: Jarek Gryz, Author at Lassonde School of Engineering. Lassonde School of Engineering.
8. Web site: Jarek Gryz (York University) – PhilPeople.
9. Web site: CSDL | IEEE Computer Society. www.computer.org.
10. Logic-based query optimization for object databases. J.. Grant. J.. Gryz. J.. Minker. L.. Raschid. July 11, 2000. IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering. 12. 4. 529–547. IEEE Xplore. 10.1109/69.868906.
11. Book: https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/4812535. Query Rewrites with Views for XML in DB2. P.. Godfrey. J.. Gryz. A.. Hoppe. W.. Ma. C.. Zuzarte. 2009 IEEE 25th International Conference on Data Engineering . March 11, 2009. 1339–1350. IEEE Xplore. 10.1109/ICDE.2009.131. 978-1-4244-3422-0 . 15620810 .
12. Book: https://doi.org/10.1145/2882903.2882944. Query Planning for Evaluating SPARQL Property Paths. Nikolay. Yakovets. Parke. Godfrey. Jarek. Gryz. Proceedings of the 2016 International Conference on Management of Data . June 26, 2016. Association for Computing Machinery. 1875–1889. ACM Digital Library. 10.1145/2882903.2882944. 9781450335317 . 16226344 .
13. Web site: Skyline with Presorting.
14. Book: https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-319-96133-0_2. Memory Efficient Frequent Itemset Mining. Nima. Shahbazi. Rohollah. Soltani. Jarek. Gryz. Machine Learning and Data Mining in Pattern Recognition . Lecture Notes in Computer Science . Petra. Perner. July 11, 2018. 10935 . Springer International Publishing. 16–27. Springer Link. 10.1007/978-3-319-96133-0_2. 978-3-319-96132-3 .
15. Book: https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-319-41920-6_30. Building FP-Tree on the Fly: Single-Pass Frequent Itemset Mining. Nima. Shahbazi. Rohollah. Soltani. Jarek. Gryz. Aijun. An. Machine Learning and Data Mining in Pattern Recognition . Lecture Notes in Computer Science . Petra. Perner. July 11, 2016. 9729 . Springer International Publishing. 387–400. Springer Link. 10.1007/978-3-319-41920-6_30. 978-3-319-41919-0 .
16. Interactive Visualization of Large Data Sets. Parke. Godfrey. Jarek. Gryz. Piotr. Lasek. August 11, 2016. IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering. 28. 8. 2142–2157. IEEE Xplore. 10.1109/TKDE.2016.2557324. 11746946 .
17. On the Relationship Between the Aretaic and the Deontic. Jarek. Gryz. November 1, 2011. Ethical Theory and Moral Practice. 14. 5. 493–501. Springer Link. 10.1007/s10677-010-9258-3. 144347562 .
18. The Logical Structure of Stoic Ethics. Jarek. Gryz. July 11, 2012. Apeiron. 45. 3. 221–237. PhilPapers. 10.1515/apeiron-2012-0002. 147068830 .
19. The Frame Problem in Artificial Intelligence and Philosophy. Jarek. Gryz. July 11, 2013. Filozofia Nauki. 21. 2 (82). 15–30. www.ceeol.com.
20. Web site: The Logical Structure of Intentional Anonymity – Diametros – Volume 16, Issue 60 (2019) – CEJSH – Yadda .
21. Black box algorithms and the rights of individuals: no easy solution to the "explainability" problem. Jarek. Gryz. Marcin. Rojszczak. June 30, 2021. Internet Policy Review. 10. 2. 10.14763/2021.2.1564 . 241159592 . policyreview.info. free. 10419/235967. free.