Jared Cohen Explained

Jared Cohen
Birth Name:Jared Andrew Cohen
Birth Date:24 November 1981
Birth Place:Weston, Connecticut, U.S.
Alma Mater:Stanford University
Oxford University
Employer:Goldman Sachs
Organization:Goldman Sachs,
Council on Foreign Relations
Known For:Founder and former CEO of Jigsaw at Google
Spouse:Rebecca Zubaty

Jared Andrew Cohen (born November 24, 1981) is an American businessman and presidential historian[1] serving as the President of Global Affairs and co-head of the Goldman Sachs Global Institute at Goldman Sachs, which he joined in August 2022 as a Partner and member of the firm's Management Committee.[2] [3] [4] [5] He is also an Adjunct Senior Fellow at the Council on Foreign Relations.[6] Previously, he was the founder and the CEO of Jigsaw (formerly Google Ideas).[7] [8] Prior to that, he served as a member of the Secretary of State's Policy Planning Staff and as an advisor to Condoleezza Rice and later Hillary Clinton.[9] Brought in by Condoleezza Rice as a member of the Policy Planning Staff, he was one of a few staffers that stayed under Hillary Clinton.[10] In this capacity, he focused on counter-terrorism, counter-radicalization, Middle East/South Asia, Internet freedom, and fostering opposition in repressive countries.[11]

According to The New York Times Magazine, right before his departure Cohen was one of the architects of what was labeled in 2010 as "21st century statecraft" along with Richard Boly and several foreign service officers in the Department of State's Office of eDiplomacy[12] [13] [14] In 2013, Cohen was named by Time as one of its 100 most influential people.[15]

Early life and education

Cohen was born to a Jewish family[16] [17] in Weston, Connecticut.[18] [19] Cohen received a bachelor's degree from Stanford University in 2004. He majored in history and political science and minored in African studies.[20] He subsequently earned a master's degree in international relations from Oxford University, where he studied as a Rhodes Scholar.[21] [22]

Career

Before graduating college, Cohen pursued interests in government and in mass media. He was an intern at the U.S. State Department.

U.S. State Department

Following his internship and graduation, Cohen served as a member of the Secretary of State's Policy Planning Staff from 2006 to 2010. He was 24 years of age. His service began after his internship under former U.S. Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice,[23] during the Bush administration.

Cohen was one of the few members of Policy Planning kept on by Secretary of State Hillary Clinton. He played a role in helping shape counter-radicalization strategies and advised on US policy towards Iran and the Middle East. Beginning in April 2009, Cohen aided delegations focused on connecting technology executives with local stakeholders in Iraq, Russia, Mexico, Congo, and Syria.[24]

In the midst of the June 2009 protests in Iran, Cohen sought to support the opposition in Iran. He contacted Twitter, requesting that the company not perform planned maintenance that would have temporarily shut down service in Iran, because the protestors were using Twitter to maintain contact with the outside world. According to The New Yorker Ryan Lizza, "The move violated Obama's rule of non-interference, and White House officials were furious." In an interview with Clinton, she "did not betray any disagreement with the President over Iran policy," but "cited Cohen's move with pride."[25]

While serving on the Policy Planning Staff, Cohen became an advisor to Richard Holbrooke, who was the first Special Representative for Afghanistan and Pakistan. He took several trips with Holbrooke to Afghanistan, where he helped develop some of the early strategic communications strategies.[26]

Cohen was among the early adopters of social media in the U.S. government. In April 2010, Cohen had the third largest number of Twitter followers in the US government, behind Barack Obama and John McCain.[14] [18] By September 2013, he was no longer in the top 20.[27]

Google

Cohen left the State Department's Policy Planning staff on 2 September 2010.[28] On 7 September 2010, Cohen became an adjunct senior fellow at The Council on Foreign Relations focusing on counter-radicalization. He was hired as the first director of Google Ideas, a new branch within Google, in mid-October 2010.[29] With the creation of Alphabet, Google Ideas spun out into Jigsaw, which Cohen founded and led until 2022.[30] Jigsaw is tasked with "invest[ing] in and build[ing] technology to address humanity's most intractable problems, from countering violent extremism to online censorship, to expand[ing] access to information for the world’s most vulnerable populations and to defend[ing] against the world’s most challenging security threats."[31]

According to a Fast Company article, "Jigsaw’s employees are a mix of engineers and researchers, who have built out a portfolio of more than a dozen products."[32]

Wired wrote that "The New York–based think tank and tech incubator aims to build products that use Google's massive infrastructure and engineering muscle not to advance the best possibilities of the Internet but to fix the worst of it: surveillance, extremist indoctrination, censorship."[33]

According to a 2019 Vice Motherboard report, "Current and former Jigsaw employees describe a toxic workplace environment, mismanagement, poor leadership, HR complaints that haven't resulted in action, retaliation against employees who speak up, and a chronic failure to retain talent, particularly women engineers and researchers. Sources describe a place full of well-intentioned people who are undermined by their own leaders; an organization that, despite the breathless headlines it has garnered, has done little to actually make the internet any better."[34]

In June 2022, Cohen addressed the UN Security Council, warning that Russian cyberattacks, disinformation and other forms of information warfare being waged in Ukraine are a “crystal ball” for future problems elsewhere. He called for states to "find a way to turn the volume down and settle on some kind of deterrence doctrine for the cyber domain."[35] [36] [37]

In a July 2012 email to members of Clinton's team Cohen reportedly sent to Clinton said: “My team is planning to launch a tool on Sunday that will publicly track and map the defections in Syria and which parts of the government they are coming from.”[38]

Techno-democracy

According to the Washington Posts David Ignatius, the concept of "techno-democracy" was first articulated in detail in a November (2020) article in Foreign Affairs, which Cohen co-authored with Richard Fontaine.[39] [40] [41] [42] [43] "The concept is anchored on the creation of a 'T-12' group of advanced democracies that would work together to compete with China on issues related to technology." Ignatius writes, "it has the strong backing of Secretary of State Antony Blinken and National Security Advisor Jake Sullivan."[39]

Goldman Sachs

In July 2022, Goldman Sachs CEO David Solomon announced that the firm had hired Cohen as the firm's President of Global Affairs and co-head of a new Office of Applied Innovation. Cohen officially joined in August as a Partner and member of the firm's Management Committee.[44] [45] [46] In October 2023, he co-founded the Goldman Sachs Global Institute along with George Lee. The Office of Applied Innovation now serves as the Institute's unit focused on emerging technologies.

On October 22, 2022, Cohen traveled to Ukraine to meet with President Volodymyr Zelenskyy. This visit was the first in-person meeting between the President and the U.S. financial sector since the war began on February 24 that year.[47]

Books

Life After Power

Cohen's latest book is Life After Power: Seven Presidents and Their Search for Purpose Beyond the White House was published in 2024 and is a New York Times Bestseller. The book examines the postpresidential lives of seven chief executives (Thomas Jefferson, John Quincy Adams, Grover Cleveland, William Howard Taft, Herbert Hoover, Jimmy Carter and George W. Bush).

Historian Richard Norton Smith, in his Wall Street Journal review of the book, wrote, "Mr. Cohen shows himself to be a gifted artist in his own right. If some chapters of Life AfterPower suggest anthologized history, his postpresidential portraits of Mr. Carterand, especially, Mr. Bush, make this book that rarity—a highly readable sequelthat confirms the promise of the author’s earlier work."[48]

Accidental Presidents

Accidental Presidents: Eight Men Who Changed America was written by Cohen in 2019 and is a New York Times Bestseller.[49] According to the Guardian it is "a history of eight vice-presidents who stepped up when their president was removed by fate. It covers the assassinations everyone knows, Lincoln and Kennedy, those some may not, Garfield and McKinley, and what happened when presidents died from natural causes: Harrison, Taylor, Harding, Roosevelt."[50]

The New Digital Age

The New Digital Age: Re-shaping the Future of People, Nations and Business[51] co-authored with Google Executive Chairman Eric Schmidt, was a New York Times bestseller.[52] The book considers the geopolitical future when 5 billion additional people come online, and the presumed terrorism, war, identity theft, conflict and altered relations between nations that the authors say will result. The book grew out of an article, "The Digital Disruption",[53] which was published in Foreign Affairs magazine in November 2010. Cohen and Schmidt suggest that technology will rewrite the relationship between states and their citizens in the 21st century.[54]

Julian Assange wrote critically of the book:

Another critical review by Evgeny Morozov in The New Republic stated:

Early books

Cohen's first book, One Hundred Days of Silence: America and the Rwanda Genocide, was published in 2006 by Rowman & Littlefield and chronicles U.S. policy toward Rwanda during the 1994 Genocide.[55]

His second book, Children of Jihad: A Young American's Travels Among the Youth of the Middle East, was published by Penguin Books (Gotham) in October 2007 and has also been published as an audio book and translated into Dutch and Italian.[56]

He and co-author Eric Schmidt published "The Dark Side of the Digital Revolution" in the Wall Street Journal in 2013,[57] and a 2012 article for The Washington Post, entitled "Technology Can Be Harnessed to Fight Drug Cartels in Mexico," which grew out of a trip the two took to Ciudad Juárez.[58] [59]

Other activities

Cohen has been involved in the Tribeca Film Festival, serving as a juror in multiple categories over a number of years.[18] [60] [61]

Personal life

He is married to Rebecca Zubaty.[62]

External links

Notes and References

  1. News: Smith . Richard Norton . ‘Life After Power’ Review: Postpresidential Pursuits . 2024-06-05 . WSJ . en-US.
  2. Web site: Goldman Sachs hires Alphabet tech incubator CEO Jared Cohen for new innovation group . . 12 July 2022 .
  3. Web site: Goldman hires Google executive to co-head applied innovation unit - ET CIO .
  4. News: Goldman hires senior Google executive for new innovation group . Financial Times . 12 July 2022 .
  5. News: Goldman hires Google exec to co-head applied innovation unit - memo . Reuters . 12 July 2022 .
  6. Web site: Jared Cohen . 2023-01-18 . Council on Foreign Relations . en.
  7. News: Jared Cohen and Yasmin Green. 2017-08-17. Fortune. 2017-10-10. en-US.
  8. Web site: Weintraub. Seth. Google to open 'Google Ideas' global technology think tank. Fortune. CNN Money. 7 May 2013. 15 August 2010.
  9. Web site: Larson. Christina. State Department Innovator Goes to Google. Foreign Policy. 7 May 2013. 7 September 2010.
  10. News: Tweeting While Tehran Burns . . 17 August 2009 . 14 . 45 . Jonathan V. . Last . 19 August 2012.
  11. Lichtenstein. Jesse. Condi's Party Starter. The New Yorker. 7 May 2013. 5 November 2007.
  12. Web site: IRM Office of eDiplomacy . Sep 5, 2013 . State Department.
  13. Web site: 21st Century Statecraft . Sep 5, 2013 . State Department.
  14. News: Digital Diplomacy . The New York Times Magazine . Jesse . Lichtenstein . 16 July 2010.
  15. Isaacson. Walter. The 2013 TIME 100. Pioneers: Jared Cohen, Idea man, 31. TIME magazine. 12 May 2013. 18 April 2013.
  16. News: JP. O’ Malley . Google Ideas head warns of a 'balkanization of the web' . Times of Israel. June 18, 2013.
  17. Can Alphabet's Jigsaw Solve Google's Most Vexing Problems?. Austin Carr. Fast Company. Oct 22, 2017.
  18. Web site: Diplomacy 2.0 . May–June 2010 . Stanford Magazine . Rick . Schmitt . 19 August 2012.
  19. Web site: Dumas. Timothy. Digital Diplomat. Greenwich Magazine. Moffly Media. 7 May 2013. April 2011. https://web.archive.org/web/20150911010241/http://www.greenwichmag.com/g/April-2011/Digital-Diplomat/. 11 September 2015. dead.
  20. News: Campus celebrates two Rhodes, five Marshall winners . Lisa . Trei . Stanford Report . 3 December 2003 . Stanford University . 19 August 2012 . ""He is effectively besotted with Africa ..." said history Professor David Kennedy, one of Cohen's teachers.
  21. Web site: Jared Cohen (California & St John's 2004). Recent Appointments and Awards for Rhodes Scholars. The Rhodes Trust. 19 March 2013. 7 September 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20150924090938/http://www.rhodeshouse.ox.ac.uk/news-and-events/recent-appointments-of-rhodes-scholars/jared-cohen-california-st-johns-2004. 24 September 2015. dead.
  22. Web site: Cohen, Jared (Biography). Bureaus/Offices Reporting Directly to the Secretary » Policy Planning Staff » The Staff » Cohen, Jared. Cohen, Jared (Biography) Released by the Office of Policy Planning. 7 May 2013. https://web.archive.org/web/20120120035539/http://www.state.gov/s/p/115458.htm. 20 January 2012. dead. 12 April 2010.
  23. Web site: Google's Jared Cohen named among 2011 'Top American Leaders'. Think Tanked. The Washington Post. 19 March 2013. Allen McDuffee. 2 December 2011. A former aide to Secretaries of State Condoleezza Rice and Hillary Rodham Clinton, Cohen ....
  24. Boyd. E.B.. Google Grabs State Dept. Star Jared Cohen for Foreign Policy "Think/Do Tank". 28 November 2017. Fast Company.
  25. Lizza . Ryan . How the Arab Spring remade Obama's foreign policy . The New Yorker . 2 May 2011 . 7 May 2013.
  26. Web site: Rozen. Laura. The Cable: Planet Holbrooke and envoy nation. Foreign Policy. 12 May 2013. 29 April 2009.
  27. Web site: Twitaholic top 100 . Sep 28, 2013.
  28. Web site: State Department Innovator Jared Cohen Goes to Google. Christina . Larson . ForeignPolicy.com . 7 September 2010 . 4 March 2012.
  29. Web site: The Digital Disruption. The Council on Foreign Relations. 19 March 2013. Eric Schmidt. Jared Cohen. 16 October 2010. Jared Cohen is Director of Google Ideas. He is an Adjunct Fellow at the Council on Foreign Relations.
  30. News: Thomas Brewster . Richard Nieva . February 3, 2023 . Google Cuts Company Protecting People From Surveillance To A 'Skeleton Crew,' Say Laid Off Workers . .
  31. Web site: Google Ideas to become Jigsaw tech incubator. Jessica. Guynn. USA TODAY.
  32. Web site: Can Alphabet's Jigsaw Solve Google's Most Vexing Problems?. Austin. Carr. October 22, 2017. Fast Company.
  33. Inside Google's Internet Justice League and Its AI-Powered War on Trolls. Wired. www.wired.com.
  34. Web site: Google's Jigsaw Was Supposed to Save the Internet. Behind the Scenes, It Became a Toxic Mess. Franceschi-Bicchierai. Lorenzo. Koebler. Jason. 2019-07-02. Vice. en-US. 2019-07-02. Mead. Derek. Drummond. Katie.
  35. Web site: 2022-06-21 . Google exec to UN: Ukraine 'a crystal ball' for info warfare . 2023-01-18 . AP NEWS . en.
  36. Web site: 2022-06-21 . Google exec to UN: Ukraine 'a crystal ball' for info warfare . 2023-01-18 . The Independent . en.
  37. Web site: 2022-06-21 . Violence, rhetoric, hate speech, drive atrocity crimes in Ukraine and beyond, Security Council hears . 2023-01-18 . UN News . en.
  38. Web site: Leaked emails claim Google offered to help the US government bring down Assad. March 23, 2016. The Independent.
  39. News: Biden's ambitious plan to push back against techno-autocracies . 11 February 2021 . David Ignatius . . Washington, D.C. . 0190-8286 . 1330888409.
  40. Uniting the Techno-Democracies. Foreign Affairs . 7 July 2021. Cohen. Jared. Fontaine. Richard.
  41. Web site: Jared Cohen and Richard Fontaine - Uniting the Techno-Democracies: How to Build Digital Cooperation . 2023-01-18 . www.illiberalism.org/ . en-US.
  42. Web site: 27 October 2020 . The Case for a T-12 Group of Techno-Democracies – Better knowledge. Better futures . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20201202153631/http://etjackson.com/the-case-for-a-t-12-group-of-techno-democracies/ . 2020-12-02.
  43. Web site: Time to unite T-12 of techno-democracies vs. Digital authoritarianism. 14 October 2020.
  44. Web site: Goldman Sachs employs Alphabet exec Jared Cohen to help start innovation unit (NYSE:GS) | Seeking Alpha . 12 July 2022 .
  45. Web site: Goldman Sachs hires Alphabet tech incubator CEO Jared Cohen for new innovation group . . 12 July 2022 .
  46. Web site: Goldman poaches Google incubator's founder to run innovation office .
  47. https://www.president.gov.ua/en/news/volodimir-zelenskij-zustrivsya-z-predstavnikami-investicijno-78609 "Volodymyr Zelenskyy met with representatives of Goldman Sachs investment company"
  48. News: Smith . Richard Norton . ‘Life After Power’ Review: Postpresidential Pursuits . 2024-06-05 . WSJ . en-US.
  49. Book: Accidental Presidents. April 9, 2019. 9781501109836. www.simonandschuster.com. Cohen. Jared. Simon and Schuster .
  50. News: 'Transfers of power': Jared Cohen on Accidental Presidents and Trump. Martin. Pengelly. The Guardian . April 7, 2019. www.theguardian.com.
  51. News: Vascellaro . Jessica E. . Google's Eric Schmidt Feels Pressure of His Book Deadline . Wall Street Journal . 11 July 2011 . 4 March 2012.
  52. News: Best Sellers Hardcover Non-Fiction May 19, 2013. The New York Times. 12 May 2013.
  53. Schmidt . Eric . The Digital Disruption . Foreign Affairs . 1 November 2010 . 4 March 2012.
  54. Web site: Donnan . Shawn . Think again . Financial Times. FT.com . 8 July 2011 . 4 March 2012.
  55. Book: Cohen, Jared A.. One hundred days of silence : America and the Rwanda genocide. registration. 2007. Rowman & Littlefield. Lanham, Md.. 978-0742552371.
  56. Book: Cohen, Jared. Children of Jihad : a young American's travels among the youth of the Middle East. 2008. Gotham Books. New York, NY. 978-1592403998. 1st Trade paperback.
  57. News: The Saturday Essay: The Dark Side of the Digital Revolution. 12 May 2013. Wall Street Journal. 19 April 2013. Eric Schmidt. Jared Cohen.
  58. News: Technology can be harnessed to fight drug cartels in Mexico. https://web.archive.org/web/20121212182512/http://articles.washingtonpost.com/2012-07-17/opinions/35487402_1_cartels-juarez-young-people. dead. 12 December 2012. 7 May 2013. The Washington Post. 17 July 2012. Schmidt, Eric. Cohen, Jared. Opinions.
  59. Web site: Google Ideas INFO (Illicit Networks Forces in Opposition) Summit; July 16-18, 2012 - YouTube. YouTube. 7 May 2013.
  60. Web site: Best New Documentary Director Competition. Tribeca Film Festival 2012. 7 May 2013. https://web.archive.org/web/20120809055042/http://www.tribecafilm.com/festival/whos-who/jurors/Best_New_Documentary_Director_Competition.html. 9 August 2012.
  61. McCracken, Kristin. "Awards Announced: 2011 Tribeca Film Festival", Tribeca Film Festival, 28 April 2011.
  62. News: Stephen Jacob . Smith . Google Ideas: Buy a Painfully Pink West End Co-op . The New York Observer. August 26, 2013 .