Comparison of software and protocols for distributed social networking explained

Distributed social network projects generally develop software, protocols, or both.__TOC__

Projects

Project NameFeaturesSoftware TypeProgramming LanguageLicenseProtocolsPrivacy Support (name specific technologies used)Federation (with other applications or services)InstancesMaturity
AT Protocol[1] microbloggingserverTypeScript[2] Dual (MIT, Apache 2.0)AT Protocol (E2EE)Primarily Blueskybeta
diaspora*Status messages, blogging, photo sharing, privacy enhancedserver[3] RubyAGPLv3Diaspora,[4] Salmon[5] , through "aspects" , own federation protocol[6] 232 'nodes/pods' listed on The-Federation.info[7] stable 0.7.12.0[8]
Friendica[9] Rich profiles, networking groups, community/group/celebrity pages, richtext status (not specifically length limited), photo albums, YouTube share, location, like/dislike, multiple profiles w/assignment to specific friends, single sign on to post directly to friend's profiles on co-operating systems. Communications encryption. Fans and one-way relationships. Local and global directory services. Ability to restrict connection endpoints.server[10] PHPAGPLv3[11] ActivityPub, OStatus,[12] Diaspora, OpenID, DFRN,[13] more than 113 servers according to external statistics,[14] more than 300 servers in total according to internal federation statistics.stable
GNU social[15] microbloggingserver[16] (formerly known as StatusNet)PHPAGPLv3OStatus,[17] OpenID, partial Diaspora supportAround 200 servers [18] stable[19]
Hubzilladecentralised identity and community platform, also provides blogs, rich social networking, cloud storage and internet-scale access control/privacyserverPHP, JavascriptMITActivityPub, diaspora, OStatus,[20] Zot,[21] Zot6[22] 279[23] stable
MastodonmicrobloggingserverRuby on Rails, React.jsAGPLv3ActivityPubAround 18,400 servers[24] stable
MindsFree, open source, decentralized, and based on a foundation of transparency and privacyserver,[25] front,[26] mobile app[27] PHP[28] AGPLv3[29] OpenSSL, RabbitMQ[30] [31] [32] https://github.com/Mindsbeta
Misskey[33] [34] Microblogging social-networkserver, web-clientNode.js, Typescript / JavaScriptAGPLv3ActivityPub, nodes supporting ActivityPubMore than 700 instances[35] [36] stable
MovimXMPP client + Microbloggingserver and webclientPHPAGPLv3XMPP16 'pods'[37] stable
MobilizonEvents & Communities (similar to Meetup.com), Groups, shared folders, Account Not Required (to search events), Multiple Profiles, anti-addiction-by-design (Saving Your Attention)
| Server and…?[38] | Phoenix (web framework) / Elixir (programming language), and Vue.js for UI/front-end| AGPLv3| ActivityPub[39] | | | 83 'instances' listed on the site[40] | stable 3.1.3[41] |-|Nostr|Open protocol that enables global, decentralized, and censorship-resistant social media. |Servers (relays) and clients|Multiple implementations|Public Domain|Nostr|| |Hundreds of relays|stable|-|Peergos[42] |P2P storage, social network, and application protocol|p2p, server, web-client|Java, Go, Javascript|AGPLv3|libp2p, bitswap|Yes (E2EE)|Yes, via libp2p||stable|-| Pleroma[43] | Microblogging social-network| server, web-client| Elixir (programming language)| AGPLv3| ActivityPub, Gopher[44] | |, ActivityPub| Over 500 instances[45] | stable|-| Plume[46] | Federated blogging engine| server, web-client| Rust (programming language)| AGPLv3| ActivityPub| |, nodes supporting ActivityPub| Around 12 instances[47] | stable/beta (0.2.0 not released yet)|-| pump.io| stream server supporting social networking capabilities| server, clients| Node.js, JavaScript| Apache 2.0| pump.io API[48] | | | 72,[49] including Identi.ca| stable|-| Retroshare| Private messaging and VoIP, group chats, distributed forums, file transfers| client-server,[50] web interface| Qt, C++| Various Open Source licenses (with some exceptions)[51] | DHT, GPG, OpenSSL| | | | stable|-| Libervia (formerly "Salut à Toi")[52] [53] | multi-frontends, microblogging, group microblogging, file sharing, games, XMPP client| XMPP client (multi-frontends), web server, SMTP/IMAP server| Python, C++| AGPL| XMPP, and ActivityPub in beta .[54] | | | demo[55] | alpha|-|Secure Scuttlebutt|social networking, messaging, games, development tools|client-server,[56] applications[57] |JavaScript (reference implementation)|Various FLOSS licenses|Secret Handshake,[58] Scuttlebutt Protocol[59] |End-to-end encryption for private messages.|Peer-to-peer network. Limited outside syndication.||stable|-|Socialhome[60] |Microblogging, blogging, rich-text federated profiles, home page builder.|Server|Python, JavaScript|AGPL|Diaspora, ActivityPub|| |Socialhome.networkOther servers findable from The-Federation.info|alpha|-| Sone[61] | microblogging, media library, decentralized spam protection| P2P client, web interface| Java, Javascript| GPL| Freenet|, Multiple Anonymous Identities, private messages via the Freemail plugin with Forward secrecy|, Sone messages can be read from the FMS Forum system| | beta|-| twtxt[62] | microblogging| Terminal| Python (reference implementation)| MIT (reference implementation)| HTTP(S), REST| | | Approximately 100[63] | alpha|}

Dead or stalled projects

Project NameFeaturesSoftware TypeProgramming LanguageLicenseProtocolsPrivacy SupportFederation (with other applications or services)InstancesMaturity
6d[64] (Dead Project)Blog, media library, addressbook, themeable, private messagingserver[65] PHPMITHTTP + REST, microformats[66] demo[67]
5 total
alpha
AetherPeer-to-peer, ephemeral, self-governing public communities with auditable and democratic moderation.[68] P2P clientGo, JavaScriptAGPLv3[69] Mim[70] Mimstable, no commit or post since 2021
Appleseed[71] Photos, Journals, Messaging, Groups, Privacy controls, Status Updates, Newsfeedsserver[72] PHPGPLv2QuickSocial[73] Appleseed[74] Approximately 120 totalcancelled project
Buddycloud[75] [76] Personal and topic channels, Buddycloud directory, channel search, channel recommender, media server, friend-finder, mobile and email push service, location, messagingserver,[77] client[78] JavaScript, NodeJS, JavaApache 2.0XMPP, Buddycloud Protocol,[79] Atom,[80] Activity Streams,[81] Location QueryDomains running buddycloud: 90[82] last update 2015
Cunity[83] Friends, Photo Album, Filesharing, Messaging, Pinboard, Newsfeed, Memberlist, Forum, Connecting Cunitiesserver, clientPHP, Javascript, AJAX, JQueryAGPLv3HTTP, P2PHosted on your own webspacebeta (v1.0)
Diaspora X2 (Dead Project)client[84] using buddycloud for federationXMPP, buddycloud channels,[85] Activity Streams[86] Diaspora X2[87] ?
Diatum[88] Supports contact and social media appsserver,[89] clients[90] [91] Java, TypescriptApache 2.0CoreDB[92] no commit since 2021, main repository removed, alpha 0.01[93]
DiSo Project[94] WordPress plugins[95] microformats (XFN, hCard, XOXO), OpenID, OAuth, XMPP?
DSNP[96] DSNPd (server daemon), ChoiceSocial (web interface)Distributed Social Networking Protocol (DSNP)[97] Friends in Feed, ChoiceSocial.net, DistribSocial.netbeta (v0.6)
Friend2Friend[98] Strong encryption, XML for all data exchange, Data is digitally signedLGPLalpha (updated: 2009)
Jappix[99] XMPP client + Microbloggingserver, web clientAGPLXMPPdemo[100] stable
Knowee[101] OpenID Signup, Activity Stream import and export, contact import from Web 2.0 services via XFN and FOAF, automatically updated address book from remote data sources, consolidated profile with RDF/FOAF export, personal SPARQL APIserver[102] PHPW3COpenID, FOAFalpha
Kopal[103] OpenID Core, multiple profilesserver[104] RubyMITOpenID, Kopal Connect protocol,[105] Kopal Feed microformat[106] alpha
Kune[107] real-time collaborative edition, XMPP chat, groups, calendar, lists, tasks, blogs, Apache Wave inbox (modern email), wave extensions (gadgets, robots), public webpages, profiles, galleries (photos, videos), maps, federation, usabilityJava-based GWT (generates AJAX)AGPLv3XMPP, Wave Federation Protocolkune.cc,[108] demo,[109] 3 in totalstable (updated: 2017)
Libertree[110] Social networkserver and webclientRubyAGPLv33beta (updated: 2015)
Lorea[111] Profiles, microblogging, streams, groups, plugins, group mailing lists, tasks, calendar, subgroups, tagcloudsElgg,[112] plugins[113] GPLOpenID, Activity Streams, PubSubHubbub, WebID. Working on: OStatus (60% production), XMPP/psyc (50% development), rdf+sparql (10% development)5: project's group[114] stable (seems dead by 2016-12-28)
Mr. Privacy[115] SMTP, IMAP?
Multichan [116] Anonymous textboard / imageboard network[117] server, webclient PythonPublic domainMultichan, Atom5-10 instances[118] paused on 2021-07-01, alpha 1.7
Newebe[119] one user = one node; microblogging, picture sharing, activity streamserver, web clientPython / CoffeescriptAGPLHTTP, REST APIalpha (updated: 2016)
NoseRub[120] sample server[121] NoseRub protocol / WebID[122] demo[123] ?
Numaverse[124] MicrobloggingP2P app"MIT"[125] Ethereum, IPFS, ActivityPub planned but never completedAlpha, no commits since April 2018
OneSocialWeb[126] MicrobloggingOpenfire plugin, clients[127] JavaApache 2XMPP, XMPP extensions[128] alpha
OpenAutonomy[129] Micro-blogging, RSS aggregation, Cloud storageserver,[130] web client, non-web applications,[131] PHP (server), Javascript (web client), Java (native applications)MITOpenAutonomy, XML-RPC4 knownstable (r210) (updated: 2015)
OpenLink Data Spaces (ODS)[132] Profile Management, Blogs, Wikis, Address Books, Calendars, Feed Aggregation, Discussion Forums (includes NNTP support), File Servers (WebDAV based Briefcase).Dual (Commercial and GPL for Open Source Edition)WebID, WebFinger, OpenID, OAuth, HTTP, SPARQL, Atom Publishing, PubSubHubbub, Semantic Pingback, OpenSocial, Social Graph API, Portable Contacts, more.id.myopenlink.net[133] among othersstable (updated: 2016)
OpenMicroBloggerUser-toggleable "apps" to add/remove functionality. RSSCloud and partial OStatus (PubSubHubbub) federation as well as Open Microblogging 0.1. Local follow/unfollow. Facebook, Twitter, Flickr integration. (partial) Twitter API support. Fully Restful design, user interface consumes Rest API.MITOpen Microblogging 0.1, RSSCloud, (partial) OStatus (PubSubHubbub)alpha
Osadasocial network, microbloggingserverPHP, JavaScriptZot/6, ActivityPub?unmaintained
Project Danube1) Sharing personal data with companies/organizations
2) Sharing personal data with "friends"
3) Use of personal data for "personal applications"
TBD, likely Eclipse or ApacheOStatus, OAuth 2.0, WebFinger, hCard, Portable Contacts, XRI, XDI, PubSubHubbub, Salmonalpha
Project NoriOStatus, OAuth, Portable Contacts, WebFinger, and other open protocolsalpha
psycedprofiles, chat, microbloggingserver, clients optionalLPC[134] GPLv2
MIT[135]
PSYC, XMPP, IRC, TELNET, HTTP, Applet, SMTP, WAP, RSS5 public known ones in 2016[136] stable (updated: 2016)
postActivmicrobloggingserver, web clientPHP, JavascriptOStatus, ActivityPub and Zot support proposed but never implementedhomepage and code forge went offline late 2019
Prismo[137] link sharingserver, web clientRubyAGPL v3ActivityPubNo commits since May 2019
Safebook[138] GPLdemo[139] beta[140]
SMOBmicrobloggingFOAFunmaintained
Social-Igniter[141] friends, places, status, comments, modular apps (messages, blog, cart, media), themes, mobile themes, 3rd party integration (Facebook, Twitter, YouTube), editable widgets, serverGPLWebfinger, PubSubHubbub, OpenID, OAuth, Activity Streams3alpha
SocialRiver[142] GPL
AGPL
OStatus,[143] OpenID, will add support for OAuth?
SocialZE[144] server, web clientOSMP (Open Social Message Protocol)alpha
Sonic[145] [146] Federation protocol for OSN servicesAPI, SDKPHP / JSONMITbeta (updated: 2018)
Synology applications packageChat, Photo Album Filesharing, Calendar, Video player, office suit, Notes, MailserverServer and (mobile) clients?ProprietaryJumpChat, Appear.in, AD/LDAPYesNoStable, some beta
Tent[147] Profiles, Developer-extensible Post and Profile Types, Data Import, Groups, Privacy Controls, Content versioningserver,[148] clients[149] Ruby (reference implementations)MIT (reference implementation)Tent, HTTPS Granular permissions (Access Control Lists for all content)Tent.isalpha (0.2)
Thimbl[150] microbloggingFinger, SSHalpha
Twister[151] microbloggingP2P client, web interfaceC++, JavascriptMIT and BSDBitcoin, Torrent, DHT End-to-end encryption for private messagesbeta, abandoned by author in 2020, no issues closed or commits since 2022
Zapsocial network, microblogging, cloud storageserverPHP, JavaScriptMITZot/6, ActivityPub?stable, repository deleted[152]

Other federated communication or storage solutions

Project NameFeaturesSoftware TypeProgramming LanguageLicenseProtocolsPrivacy SupportFederation (with other applications or services)InstancesMaturity
ElementFOSS Chat with strong encryptionWeb client, desktop app, android app, ios appJavaScript, ObjectiveC, Swift, Java, KotlinApache License 2.0Matrix protocolYes. e2ee in Personal message by default. e2ee must be enabled for group chatFreenode, snoonet, gitter, OFTC. Can bridge to many other services2117 matrix nodes[153] stable
LemmySocial news or internet forum (like Reddit)server and webclientRust, Actix, Diesel, Inferno, Typescript[154] AGPLv3ActivityPubDevelopment not yet complete, more privacy options are likely to be implemented.lemmy.ml and morestable
Nextcloudonline storage, data synchronization, file encryption, calendar, task scheduler, address book, media streaming, content sharing, bookmarking, photo gallery, video viewer, RSS/Atom feed reader, drawing, polls, markdown editing, Collabora office suite, mind mapping, notes, PDF viewer, 2FA, custom terms of service, maps, and many more server, client, web client, mobile appsPHP, JavaScriptGNU AGPLv3WebDAV, HTTP, OAuth, OpenIDservice providersstable
ownCloudonline storage, data synchronization, file encryption, calendar, task scheduler, address book, media streaming, content sharing, bookmarking, photo gallery, video viewer, RSS/Atom feed readerserver, client, web-clientPHP, JavaScriptAGPLv3WebDAV, Federated Cloud Sharing API,[155] Open Collaboration Servicesservice providers[156] stable
SparkleShare[157] Collaboration and sharing tool inspired by DropboxPython (Nautilus plugin), C# (rest)GPLv3SSH, encryption optionplannedalpha

See also

Notes and References

  1. Web site: The AT Protocol . atproto.com . . 23 February 2024.
  2. Web site: bluesky-social/atproto . . 23 February 2024.
  3. Web site: danielgrippi . diaspora/diaspora . GitHub . 15 November 2011.
  4. Web site: Diaspora Protocol Overview. 20 December 2015 . 20 December 2015.
  5. Web site: Diaspora is running Salmon . Google Groups . 17 September 2010 . 15 November 2011.
  6. Web site: diaspora* federation protocol. diaspora.github.io.
  7. Web site: diaspora*. The Federation - a statistics hub.
  8. Web site: Diaspora Releases. GitHub.
  9. Web site: Friendica – A Decentralized Social Network.
  10. Web site: Use it.
  11. Web site: Friendica license at GitHub . GitHub, Inc. . 21 May 2013 . 4 October 2013.
  12. Web site: Features.
  13. Web site: The DFRN Protocol: Version 2.2 . 22 September 2010 . 15 November 2011 . https://web.archive.org/web/20120321204843/http://dfrn.org/dfrn2.pdf . 21 March 2012.
  14. Web site: Friendica. the federation - a statistics hub.
  15. Web site: GNU social . Gnu.org . 22 February 1999 . 15 November 2011.
  16. Web site: gnu-social in socialites . Gitorious . 15 November 2011 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110908132251/http://gitorious.org/+socialites/statusnet/gnu-social . 8 September 2011 . dead .
  17. Web site: FAQ . FAQ - GNU social . Foocorp.org . 22 February 1999 . 15 November 2011 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20111114201109/http://foocorp.org/projects/social/faq/ . 14 November 2011 .
  18. Web site: Fediverse.org | A GNU Social map & knowledge-base . 7 August 2017 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170807195921/https://www.fediverse.org/ . 7 August 2017 . dead .
  19. Web site: Download GNU social. gnu.io.
  20. Web site: The Do-Everything System: An in-depth review of Hubzilla 3.0.. Tilley. Sean. 2018-02-27. Medium. 2019-06-18.
  21. Web site: So what is all this talk about "Zot!"? . Friendika . 11 July 2011 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110920225421/http://project.friendika.com/node/124 . 20 September 2011.
  22. Web site: Tags · hubzilla _ core · GitLab . Framagit . 8 March 2019 .
  23. Web site: Hubzilla - Fediverse. 17 June 2019.
  24. Web site: Mastodon instances . instances.social . 22 October 2020.
  25. Web site: Minds/engine. GitHub. 16 October 2021.
  26. Web site: Minds/front. GitHub. 16 October 2021.
  27. Web site: Minds/mobile. GitHub. 3 January 2019.
  28. Web site: Minds/minds. GitHub. 16 October 2021.
  29. Web site: License — Minds dev-0.1a documentation. minds.org.
  30. Web site: 1. Requirements — Minds dev-0.1a documentation. minds.org.
  31. Web site: Privacy. www.minds.com.
  32. Web site: About. www.minds.com. 21 April 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170517082158/https://www.minds.com/p/about. 17 May 2017. dead.
  33. Web site: Misskey. Misskey . Misskey . 18 May 2021 . 18 May 2021.
  34. Web site: Misskey. Misskey source . Github . 18 May 2021 . 18 May 2021.
  35. Web site: Fediverse Observer . fediverse.observer . 3 July 2023.
  36. Web site: Misskey - Fediverse.Party - explore federated networks . fediverse.party . 3 July 2023 . en.
  37. Web site: Movim API. api.movim.eu.
  38. Web site: Framasoft . joinMobilizon . Framasoft . 5 July 2023.
  39. Web site: Framasoft / Mobilizon · GitLab . 5 July 2023 .
  40. Web site: Mobilizon stats. Mobilizon Instances. 5 July 2023.
  41. Web site: CHANGELOG.md • Main • Framasoft / Mobilizon. GitLab. 21 June 2023. 5 July 2023.
  42. Web site: Peergos . .
  43. Web site: Pleroma . Pleroma . Pleroma.social . 28 December 2017 . 26 December 2018.
  44. Web site: Gopher Support in Pleroma. lain@pleroma.soykaf.com. 2018-04-01. blog.soykaf.com. en-US. 2019-03-18.
  45. Web site: Pleroma Instances — The Fediverse Network. fediverse.network.
  46. Web site: Plume . Plume - The federated blogging engine . JoinPlu.me . 11 December 2018 . 11 December 2018.
  47. Web site: Plume Instances — The Fediverse Network. fediverse.network.
  48. Web site: pump-io/pump.io. GitHub. 17 January 2019.
  49. Web site: Pope. J.. Pump.io user list. Known Pumps. 24 September 2013. https://web.archive.org/web/20130923222130/http://static.jpope.org/users.html. 23 September 2013. dead.
  50. Web site: Developers Corner - RetroShare Wiki . Retroshare.sourceforge.net . 15 November 2011.
  51. Web site: Frequently Asked Questions - Retroshare . Retroshare.sourceforge.net . 26 October 2008 . 5 March 2014 . 17 July 2013 . https://web.archive.org/web/20130717094704/http://retroshare.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/Frequently_Asked_Questions#Is_RetroShare_Open_source.3F . dead .
  52. Web site: Salut à Toi: the multi frontend, multipurpose communication tool. sat.goffi.org.
  53. Web site: Salut à Toi: a multi-frontends XMPP client - Goffi non-hebdo . Goffi.org . 15 November 2011.
  54. Web site: Libervia progress note 2022-W45 . salut-a-toi.org. November 2022.
  55. Web site: Libervia . Libervia . 15 January 2013.
  56. Web site: ssb-server: The gossip and replication server for Secure Scuttlebutt. Secure Scuttlebutt Consortium. 6 November 2019.
  57. Web site: Scuttlebutt Applications. www.scuttlebutt.nz. Secure Scuttlebutt Consortium. 6 November 2019. 11 July 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20190711031333/https://www.scuttlebutt.nz/applications. dead.
  58. Web site: Tarr. Dominic. Designing a Secret Handshake: Authenticated Key Exchange as a Capability System. 20 January 2019.
  59. Web site: Scuttlebutt Protocol Guide. Secure Scuttlebutt Consortium. 6 November 2019.
  60. Web site: Jaywink/Socialhome . .
  61. Web site: Fully Decentralized Peer-to-peer Microblogging Platform. David Roden. 18 August 2015.
  62. Web site: Decentralised, minimalist microblogging service for hackers.. GitHub. 16 January 2019.
  63. Web site: Reed Nathan. twtxt-dir - a user directory of twtxt. 23 March 2016.
  64. Web site: get6d.com/. 20 September 2011 . 15 November 2011.
  65. Web site: ijoey/6d . GitHub . 15 November 2011 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110428071742/https://github.com/ijoey/6d . 28 April 2011 . dead .
  66. Web site: hire node.js developers . 1 February 2018.
  67. Web site: Demo site for 6d . Demo6d.com . 15 November 2011 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20120117124731/http://demo6d.com/ . 17 January 2012 .
  68. Web site: Aether. 2020-11-06. getaether.net.
  69. Web site: nehbit/aether. 2020-11-06. GitHub. en.
  70. Web site: Aether. 2020-11-06. getaether.net.
  71. Web site: The Appleseed Project . The Appleseed Project - Open Source Social Networking . Opensource.appleseedproject.org . 15 November 2011.
  72. Web site: The Appleseed Project . The Appleseed Project - Open Source Social Networking . Opensource.appleseedproject.org . 9 January 2011 . 15 November 2011 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20111117051110/http://opensource.appleseedproject.org/download/ . 17 November 2011 .
  73. Web site: Appleseed QuickSocial Protocol . The Appleseed Project . https://archive.today/20101018054912/http://opensource.appleseedproject.org/quicksocial/ . 18 October 2010.
  74. Web site: Login | Appleseed . 24 December 2012 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20111207030005/http://appleseedproject.org/login/ . 7 December 2011 .
  75. Web site: buddycloud . buddycloud . 15 November 2011.
  76. Web site: Archived copy . 24 December 2012 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20160324055909/https://buddycloud.org/ . 24 March 2016 .
  77. Web site: buddycloud/buddycloud-server-java. GitHub. 13 November 2018.
  78. Web site: Buddycloud's Profile . GitHub . 15 November 2011.
  79. Web site: Buddycloud Protocol . buddycloud . 15 November 2011 .
  80. Web site: How Buddycloud Works. 9 July 2014. "Channel posts use the open ATOM content format." - from the Buddycloud web site in the How it Works section.. "Channel posts use the open ATOM content format." - from the Buddycloud web site in the How it Works section.
  81. "all bc posts are activity stream objects." - from a conversation on the buddycloud XMPP channel.
  82. Web site: domains running buddycloud - Overview - Buddycloud . buddycloud . 26 April 2014 . https://web.archive.org/web/20140427013346/https://munin.buddycloud.com/buddycloud.com/crater.buddycloud.com/buddycloud_domain_count.html . 27 April 2014 . dead .
  83. Web site: Home . cunity.net.
  84. Web site: Ben Nolan . bnolan/diaspora-x2 . GitHub . 15 November 2011.
  85. Web site: Diaspora-X now running on buddycloud channels and XMPP . buddycloud . 23 December 2010 . 15 November 2011 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20111123144951/http://buddycloud.com/cms/content/diaspora-x-now-running-buddycloud-channels-and-xmpp . 23 November 2011 .
  86. Web site: Diaspora*X . Diaspora-x.com . 15 November 2011 . https://web.archive.org/web/20111126150904/http://diaspora-x.com/ . 26 November 2011 . dead .
  87. Web site: Archived copy . 24 December 2012 . https://web.archive.org/web/20111126150904/http://diaspora-x.com/#login . 26 November 2011 . dead .
  88. Web site: Diatum – A Digital Identity Project.
  89. Web site: CoreDB App Server Node. GitHub.
  90. Web site: App Store Clients.
  91. Web site: Play Store Clients.
  92. Web site: Node Server and Protocol. GitHub. 4 April 2021 . 4 April 2021.
  93. Web site: CoreDB Releases. GitHub.
  94. Web site: DiSo Project. diso-project.org.
  95. Web site: Main Page - DiSo wiki . 24 December 2012 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110726000617/http://diso-project.org/wiki/Main_Page#Components . 26 July 2011 . dead .
  96. Web site: Adrian D. Thurston . DSNP: Distributed Social Networking Protocol . Complang.org . 15 November 2011 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20120117230326/http://www.complang.org/dsnp/ . 17 January 2012 .
  97. Web site: Archived copy . 24 December 2012 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20121222080416/http://www.complang.org/dsnp/spec/dsnp-spec.pdf . 22 December 2012 .
  98. Web site: Friend2Friend . Altruists International . 17 November 2010 . 15 November 2011.
  99. Web site: Jappix.org . Jappix.org . 15 November 2011 . https://web.archive.org/web/20131221144306/http://jappix.org/ . 2013-12-21 . dead.
  100. Web site: Jappix.com . Jappix.com . 15 November 2011. https://web.archive.org/web/20130115071305/https://jappix.com/. 2013-01-15 . dead.
  101. Web site: Knowee.org . https://web.archive.org/web/20101223172133/http://knowee.org/ . 2010-12-23 . dead.
  102. Web site: Knowee.org - Download . https://web.archive.org/web/20101011235928/http://knowee.org/download . 2010-10-11 . dead.
  103. Web site: kopal . Google Project Hosting . 15 November 2011.
  104. Web site: Getting_Started - kopal - Getting started with Kopal. - Distributed and Decentralised Social Networking Platform. - Google Project Hosting . 15 November 2011.
  105. Web site: Kopal_Connect - kopal - Specifications for Kopal Connect protocol (revision 0.1.draft) - Distributed and Decentralised Social Networking Platform. - Google Project Hosting . 20 April 2010 . 15 November 2011.
  106. Web site: Kopal_Feed - kopal - Specifications for Kopal Feed protocol (revision 0.1.draft) - Distributed and Decentralised Social Networking Platform. - Google Project Hosting . 15 November 2011.
  107. Web site: Kune: a web tool to encourage collaboration, content sharing and free culture . Kune.ourproject.org . 15 November 2011.
  108. Web site: Kune. kune.cc. 24 December 2012. 13 December 2012. https://web.archive.org/web/20121213023537/http://kune.cc/. dead.
  109. Web site: Archived copy . 24 December 2012 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20130309095146/http://kune.beta.iepala.es/ws/ . 9 March 2013 .
  110. Web site: Libertree . Libertree . Libertree . 25 July 2015.
  111. Web site: Lorea . Lorea . 15 November 2011 . https://web.archive.org/web/20111012113055/https://lorea.org/ . 12 October 2011 . dead .
  112. Web site: Lorea . Lorea . 15 November 2011 . https://web.archive.org/web/20111122131846/https://lorea.org/join . 22 November 2011 . dead .
  113. Web site: rhizomatik — Bitbucket . Bitbucket.org . 15 November 2011.
  114. Web site: N-1: Lorea . N-1.cc . 15 November 2011 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20110428074717/https://n-1.cc/pg/groups/7826/lorea/ . 28 April 2011 .
  115. Web site: "Mr. Privacy" Is an Alternative to Facebook Worth Sharing MIT Technology Review. MIT Technology Review. 16 January 2016.
  116. Web site: Github: 153/multichan. GitHub. 9 October 2021.
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