Japanese scientific misconduct allegations explained

In 2010s, a series of separate allegations of scientific misconducts were raised involving several scientific papers from various Japanese universities.[1]

Shigeaki Kato

In February 1996, Shigeaki Kato, who had studied in the laboratory of Pierre Chambon, established his laboratory at the Institute for Molecular and Cellular Biology of the University of Tokyo. Kato was one of the most well-funded researchers in Japan and published many papers in prominent journals. From 2007, Kato and one former member of his laboratory taught research ethics at the annual meeting of the .[2] [3]

In mid-2011, the Kato lab withdrew papers published in The Journal of Steroid Biochemistry and Molecular Biology in 2004 and 2007 due to duplicate publications.[4]

On October 26, 2011, an extensive correction of the Kato laboratory's paper was publicly announced in Nature.[5] The first author of this Nature paper is the former member who taught research ethics at the annual meeting of the . This correction raised suspicions among some researchers[6] and led to their discovery that 24 of the papers published by Kato's laboratory so far contained a large number of unnatural, highly similar images and traces of modification, as shown in the anonymous 2channel threads,[7] "" and "." 11jigen, a famous anonymous man who had accused hundreds of papers of research misconduct, then created blogs (Japanese[8] and English[9]) and a YouTube video[10] summarizing the points made, and in early January 2012, he sent a letter of accusation to the University of Tokyo. Another letter of accusation was sent by a journal at about the same time.[11]

On March 30, 2012, a Cell paper from Kato's laboratory was retracted.[12] The retraction announcement stated that the first author refused to sign his consent to the retraction.

At the end of March 2012, Kato voluntarily resigned from the University of Tokyo.[13]

On December 11, 2012, three directors of the, Mitsuhiro Yanagida, Fumio Hanaoka, and Keiichi Nakayama apologized for putting Kato in charge of research ethics.[14]

On July 25, 2013, a scoop article by Shigeko Segawa on the progress of the investigation was published on the top of the front page of The Asahi Shimbun newspaper.[15] This brought the seriousness of the case to the attention of the Japanese people.

On December 26, 2013, the University of Tokyo presented an interim report on the investigation of Kato's laboratory.[16]

On August 1, 2014, the first round of the investigation of Kato's laboratory was reported,[17] which identified five papers as fraudulent and indicated that Kato ordered the falsification of experimental notes in order to avoid the retraction of the papers.

On December 26, 2014, the University of Tokyo released the final report of its investigation.[18] The University of Tokyo found fraud in 33 of the 165 published papers out of the total of 165 papers they had investigated. The President of the University of Tokyo disciplined himself.

Yuji Kohara, a former president of the, noted in the April 6, 2015 issue of AERA, "Even after reading the investigation report, we cannot determine the cause and process of why there was fraud, and we cannot take real steps to prevent recurrence."[19] On the other hand, Junichi Hamada, President of the University of Tokyo, said, "We interviewed as many as 100 people involved and conducted a careful investigation. It is unavoidable that it took time. To avoid libel in the event of a trial, we cannot speculate on matters for which we have no evidence."

2014–2015 anonymous accusations ("Anonymous A")

From the end of 2014 to the beginning of 2015, an anonymous accuser (who called him/herself "Anonymous A") posted comments on an Internet bulletin board[20] created by . This board had been created for the discussion of research ethics at the 2013 annual meeting of .[21] The Anonymous A's comments revealed that 84 medical papers published in international journals such as Nature from Japanese research institutions between 1996 and 2008 contained image data suspected of being fabricated. The accusation was immediately spread through Japanese web sites,[22] and Japanese major newspapers and NHK began reporting from January 9, 2015.[23] The MEXT, Hirofumi Shimomura, revealed at a post-cabinet press conference on January 13, 2015 that a written anonymous accusation was also sent to them on January 6.[24]

Osaka University, where the largest number of papers, at 28, were identified, conducted a preliminary investigation of all suspected papers, except for one paper authored of a full professor who was formerly accused[25] and fired. The investigation denied suspicion in one paper, determined that seven papers were inadvertently misused, and terminated the investigation for the remaining 19 papers due to a lack of convincing data.[26] The University of Tokyo published a document stating its conclusion only that it had determined that there was no research misconduct.[27] Kyushu University's internal investigation found no admission of wrongdoing.[28]

On May 19, 2015, a question regarding the anonymous accuser's findings was asked by Junya Ogawa, at the Japanese House of Representatives. In answering the question, MEXT Parliamentary Secretary Tomohiro Yamamoto stated that "64 papers, 17 institutions, 33 researchers" were reported not to be fraudulent and "23 papers, 10 institutions, 16 researchers" were still under investigation.[29] In October 2016, Mitsuru Sakurai submitted a question to the Chair of the Japanese House of Councillors, pointing out that the investigation of the University of Tokyo into research misconduct was inadequate.[30] He also uncovered information that the person in charge of the investigation at the University of Tokyo was a researcher who was close to the accused.

One JBC paper published by Kanazawa University was retracted on September 4, 2015.[31] As of August 2017, fourteen papers in the journals, such as Nature,[32] have been corrected.

The same anonymous accuser also appears to have made allegations about other research papers in Japan.[33] [34] As of December 7, 2023, a total of 115 papers have been pointed out, and the corresponding authors of the pointed out papers include three Japanese Nobel Laureates in Physiology or Medicine, one of whom was obliged to make an apologetic press conference.[35] As of December 7, 2023, five papers from major journals that were not mentioned in the 2014-2015 accusations have been corrected after being pointed out.[36]

Ordinary_researchers

Ordinary_researchers refers to an anonymous individual or group that accused research misconduct involving 22 medical and life sciences papers from the University of Tokyo in August 2016.[37] [38]

In the original complaint, dated August 14, 2016,[39] [40] [41] they accused eleven papers from four laboratories of medical professors at the University of Tokyo. The accusation letter is less than 70 pages and specifically pointed out unnatural aspects in images and graphs of papers published in the world's most prestigious journals, including Nature, Cell, and The New England Journal of Medicine, between 2003 and 2015. It states, "In view of the regularity, frequency, fairness, and seriousness of the paper's impact, it should no longer be overlooked."

A second complaint filed on August 29, 2016[42] accused additional eleven papers from two laboratories, one of which is of a professor of medicine and the other is of a professor of the Institute for Molecular and Cellular Biology at the University of Tokyo. The accusation letter, less than 40 pages long, specifically pointed out unnatural aspects in images and graphs in papers published in the world's top journals, including Nature, Science, and Cell, between 2005 and 2016.

The accusations were repeatedly reported by mass media around the world, including Japan, and the full text of the accusations became public within a month by Science Magazine.

On August 1, 2017, the University of Tokyo announced that it had found misconduct in a total of five papers from the laboratory of the professor at the Institute for Molecular and Cellular Biology and no misconduct in all papers from laboratories of the five professors in the Faculty of Medicine.[43] [44] The Nature paper, which allegedly identified the adiponectin receptors AdipoR1 and AdipoR2 by expression cloning using FACS,[45] was not investigated, citing the fact that a correction notice was issued 13 years ago.[46]

At the press conference, in response to the survey of the Faculty of Medicine that found no irregularities in any of the data, Ms. Masako Takuma said, "If it was a mistake and the data was duplicated, I would still understand. However, it is not possible to add up the data and divide by two without going to the trouble of doing so."[47]

Following the University of Tokyo's announcement, Ordinary_researchers responded to NHK and Science Magazine. As for the investigation into the medical school, Ordinary_researchers pointed out that "there is little concrete information published about what kind of verification was conducted, which makes it impossible for third parties in the scientific community to verify the doubts." Asako Sugimoto, president of the, said of some of the papers which were not found to be fraudulent, "We believe that they damage the reliability of the researchers."[48]

List of the alleged papers

!Case!No.!Journal name!Publication year!DOI!Date of original accusation!Location of original accusation!11jigen activities!Journal activities!Institute's Decision*!References
Kato's lab01Genes Dev201010.1101/gad.18574102011-12-272channel (捏造、不正論文 総合スレ 4)[49] Created a summary blog. Filed an accusation.CorrigendumNot be ruled out as fraud.
Kato's lab02JBC200910.1074/jbc.M109.0097382011-12-252channel (捏造、不正論文 総合スレ 4)[50] Created a summary blog. Filed an accusation.
Kato's lab03Nature200910.1038/nature08456UnknownUnknownCreated a summary blog. Filed an accusation.
Kato's lab04MCB200910.1128/MCB.00884-082012-01-012channel (捏造、不正論文 総合スレ 5)[51] Created a summary blog. Filed an accusation.
Kato's lab05PNAS200910.1073/pnas.08098191062012-01-012channel (捏造、不正論文 総合スレ 5)[52] Created a summary blog. Filed an accusation.CorrigendumNot be ruled out as fraud.
Kato's lab06Genes Cells200710.1111/j.1365-2443.2007.01131.x2011-12-232channel (捏造、不正論文 総合スレ 4)[53] Created a summary blog. Filed an accusation.
Kato's lab07Nat Cell Biol200710.1038/ncb16472011-12-242channel (捏造、不正論文 総合スレ 4)[54] Created a summary blog. Filed an accusation.
Kato's lab08MCB200710.1128/MCB.02039-062012-01-012channel (捏造、不正論文 総合スレ 5)[55] Created a summary blog. Filed an accusation.CorrigendumNot be ruled out as fraud.
Kato's lab09MCB200710.1128/MCB.00409-072012-01-012channel (捏造、不正論文 総合スレ 5)[56] Created a summary blog. Filed an accusation.
Kato's lab10JBC200610.1074/jbc.M5101572002012-01-012channel (捏造、不正論文 総合スレ 5)[57] Created a summary blog. Filed an accusation.
Kato's lab11MCB200710.1128/MCB.00813-072011-12-312channel (捏造、不正論文 総合スレ 5)[58] Created a summary blog. Filed an accusation.
Kato's lab12J Pharmacol Exp Ther200510.1124/jpet.105.0876432012-01-012channel (捏造、不正論文 総合スレ 5)[59] Created a summary blog. Filed an accusation.
Kato's lab13J Pharmacol Sci200510.1254/jphs.fmj04008x52012-01-012channel (捏造、不正論文 総合スレ 5)[60] Created a summary blog. Filed an accusation.Not be ruled out as fraud.
Kato's lab14Genes Cells200410.1111/j.1365-2443.2004.00777.x2012-01-012channel (捏造、不正論文 総合スレ 5)[61] Created a summary blog. Filed an accusation.Not be ruled out as fraud.
Kato's lab15EMBO J200410.1038/sj.emboj.76001572012-01-012channel (捏造、不正論文 総合スレ 5)[62] Created a summary blog. Filed an accusation.
Kato's lab16Cell200310.1016/s0092-8674(03)00436-72011-12-242channel (捏造、不正論文 総合スレ 4)[63] Created a summary blog. Filed an accusation.
Kato's lab17Nature200310.1038/nature016062011-12-252channel (捏造、不正論文 総合スレ 4)[64] Created a summary blog. Filed an accusation.NoneNot be ruled out as fraud.
Kato's lab18Nat Cell Biol200310.1038/ncb9422011-12-242channel (捏造、不正論文 総合スレ 4)[65] Created a summary blog. Filed an accusation.
Kato's lab19MCB200210.1128/MCB.22.11.3698-3706.20022011-12-232channel (捏造、不正論文 総合スレ 4)[66] Created a summary blog. Filed an accusation.
Kato's lab20NAR200210.1093/nar/30.6.13872011-12-262channel (捏造、不正論文 総合スレ 4)[67] Created a summary blog. Filed an accusation.NoneNot be ruled out as fraud.
Kato's lab21Neuron200210.1016/s0896-6273(02)00875-92011-12-282channel (捏造、不正論文 総合スレ 5)[68] Created a summary blog. Filed an accusation.NoneNot be ruled out as fraud.
Kato's lab22EMBO J200110.1093/emboj/20.6.13412011-12-252channel (捏造、不正論文 総合スレ 4)[69] Created a summary blog. Filed an accusation.
Kato's lab23JBC199910.1074/jbc.274.19.129712013-12-26Interim report of University of Tokyo[70] None
Kato's lab24BBRC199610.1006/bbrc.1996.07552013-12-26Interim report of University of TokyoNoneNoneNot be ruled out as fraud.
Kato's lab25BBRC200410.1016/j.bbrc.2004.05.1572013-12-26Interim report of University of TokyoNoneNoneNot be ruled out as fraud.
Kato's lab26MCB200910.1128/MCB.02123-072013-12-26Interim report of University of TokyoNoneCorrigendumNot be ruled out as fraud.
Kato's lab27EMBO J200510.1038/sj.emboj.76008532013-12-26Interim report of University of TokyoNone
Kato's lab28Mol Cell Endocrinol200710.1016/j.mce.2006.12.0142013-12-26Interim report of University of TokyoNone
Kato's lab29Genes Cells200810.1111/j.1365-2443.2008.01244.x2013-12-26Interim report of University of TokyoNone
Kato's lab30Mol Cell200210.1016/s1097-2765(02)00478-12013-12-26Interim report of University of TokyoNone
Kato's lab31Endocrinology199910.1210/endo.140.5.66912013-12-26Interim report of University of TokyoNoneNoneNot be ruled out as fraud.
Kato's lab32JBC200110.1074/jbc.M1078442002013-12-26Interim report of University of TokyoNone
Kato's lab33BBRC200210.1016/S0006-291X(02)00564-82013-12-26Interim report of University of TokyoNone
Kato's lab34PNAS200410.1073/pnas.03053031012013-12-26Interim report of University of TokyoNoneNoneNot be ruled out as fraud.
Kato's lab35Oncogene200410.1038/sj.onc.12077862013-12-26Interim report of University of TokyoNone
Kato's lab36Genes Cells200510.1111/j.1365-2443.2005.00904.x2013-12-26Interim report of University of TokyoNone
Kato's lab37EMBO J200710.1038/sj.emboj.76015482013-12-26Interim report of University of TokyoNone
Kato's lab38Nature200710.1038/nature056832013-12-26Interim report of University of TokyoNoneNoneNot be ruled out as fraud.
Kato's lab39Arch Biochem Biophys200710.1016/j.abb.2006.07.0152013-12-26Interim report of University of TokyoNone
Kato's lab40EMBO Rep200810.1038/embor.2008.552013-12-26Interim report of University of TokyoNoneNot be ruled out as fraud.
Kato's lab41Nature200910.1038/nature079542013-12-26Interim report of University of TokyoNone
Kato's lab42PNAS200910.1073/pnas.09011841062013-12-26Interim report of University of TokyoNone
Kato's lab43JBC201010.1074/jbc.M109.0770242013-12-26Interim report of University of TokyoNone
Kato's lab44PNAS201010.1073/pnas.10103071072013-12-26Interim report of University of TokyoNone
Kato's lab45Cold Spring Harb Symp Quant Biol201110.1101/sqb.2011.76.0107362013-12-26Interim report of University of TokyoNoneNoneNot be ruled out as fraud.
Kato's lab46Mol Cell200910.1016/j.molcel.2009.08.0172013-12-26Interim report of University of TokyoNone
Kato's lab47MCB199910.1128/MCB.19.8.53632013-12-26Interim report of University of TokyoNone
Kato's lab48JBC200010.1074/jbc.C0005172002013-12-26Interim report of University of TokyoNone
Kato's lab49PNAS200610.1073/pnas.05067361022013-12-26Interim report of University of TokyoNoneNoneNot be ruled out as fraud.
Kato's lab50Nat Cell Biol200710.1038/ncb15772013-12-26Interim report of University of TokyoNone
Kato's lab51BBRC201010.1016/j.bbrc.2010.02.1672013-12-26Interim report of University of TokyoNoneNoneNot be ruled out as fraud.
"Anonymous A"
  1. 001
Nature199810.1038/342142014-12-30Kondo's board (捏造問題にもっと怒りを)Mentioned on TwitterCorrigendumOfficially unknown.
"Anonymous A"
  1. 002
JBC200010.1074/jbc.275.11.80912014-12-30Kondo's board (捏造問題にもっと怒りを)Mentioned on TwitterNoneOfficially unknown.
"Anonymous A"
  1. 003
Arch Biochem Biophys200110.1006/abbi.2000.22662014-12-30Kondo's board (捏造問題にもっと怒りを)Mentioned on TwitterNoneOfficially unknown.
"Anonymous A"
  1. 004
Diabetes200210.2337/diabetes.51.10.29152014-12-30Kondo's board (捏造問題にもっと怒りを)Mentioned on TwitterNoneOfficially unknown.
"Anonymous A"
  1. 005
Nat Med200210.1038/nm7242014-12-30Kondo's board (捏造問題にもっと怒りを)Mentioned on TwitterNoneOfficially unknown.
"Anonymous A"
  1. 006
JBC200310.1074/jbc.M2132022002014-12-30Kondo's board (捏造問題にもっと怒りを)Mentioned on TwitterNoneOfficially unknown.
"Anonymous A"
  1. 007
MBC199610.1128/MCB.16.6.30742014-12-31Kondo's board (捏造問題にもっと怒りを)Mentioned on TwitterNoneNot be ruled out as fraud.
"Anonymous A"
  1. 008
JBC200310.1074/jbc.M1032412002014-12-31Kondo's board (捏造問題にもっと怒りを)Mentioned on TwitterNoneNot be ruled out as fraud.
"Anonymous A"
  1. 009
J Clin Invest200110.1172/JCI128642014-12-31Kondo's board (捏造問題にもっと怒りを)Mentioned on TwitterNoneNot be ruled out as fraud.
"Anonymous A"
  1. 010
Nat Genet200210.1038/ng8292014-12-31Kondo's board (捏造問題にもっと怒りを)Mentioned on TwitterNoneNot be ruled out as fraud.
"Anonymous A"
  1. 011
BBRC200410.1016/j.bbrc.2004.08.0832014-12-31Kondo's board (捏造問題にもっと怒りを)Mentioned on TwitterNoneNot be ruled out as fraud.
"Anonymous A"
  1. 012
JBC200110.1074/jbc.M1017812002015-01-01Kondo's board (捏造問題にもっと怒りを)Mentioned on TwitterNoneNot be ruled out as fraud.
"Anonymous A"
  1. 013
Exp Cell Res200210.1006/excr.2001.53942015-01-01Kondo's board (捏造問題にもっと怒りを)Mentioned on TwitterNoneNot be ruled out as fraud.
"Anonymous A"
  1. 014
Oncogene200210.1038/sj.onc.12051142015-01-01Kondo's board (捏造問題にもっと怒りを)Mentioned on TwitterNoneNot be ruled out as fraud.
"Anonymous A"
  1. 015
BBRC200210.1016/S0006-291X(02)00216-42015-01-01Kondo's board (捏造問題にもっと怒りを)Mentioned on TwitterNoneNot be ruled out as fraud.
"Anonymous A"
  1. 016
J Virol199910.1128/JVI.73.11.9237-9246.19992015-01-01Kondo's board (捏造問題にもっと怒りを)Mentioned on TwitterNoneNot be ruled out as fraud.
"Anonymous A"
  1. 017
J Virol200010.1128/jvi.74.12.5619-5628.20002015-01-01Kondo's board (捏造問題にもっと怒りを)Mentioned on TwitterNoneOfficially unknown.
"Anonymous A"
  1. 018
J Virol200110.1128/JVI.75.8.3802-3810.20012015-01-01Kondo's board (捏造問題にもっと怒りを)Mentioned on TwitterNoneOfficially unknown.
"Anonymous A"
  1. 019
J Virol200210.1128/jvi.76.14.7114-7124.20022015-01-01Kondo's board (捏造問題にもっと怒りを)Mentioned on TwitterNoneOfficially unknown.
"Anonymous A"
  1. 020
J Virol200410.1128/JVI.78.14.7443-7454.20042015-01-01Kondo's board (捏造問題にもっと怒りを)Mentioned on TwitterNoneOfficially unknown.
"Anonymous A"
  1. 021
J Virol200710.1128/JVI.02590-062015-01-01Kondo's board (捏造問題にもっと怒りを)Mentioned on TwitterNoneOfficially unknown.
"Anonymous A"
  1. 022
BBRC200210.1016/s0006-291x(02)00855-02015-01-01Kondo's board (捏造問題にもっと怒りを)Mentioned on TwitterNoneNot be ruled out as fraud.
"Anonymous A"
  1. 023
BBRC200110.1006/bbrc.2001.60032015-01-01Kondo's board (捏造問題にもっと怒りを)Mentioned on TwitterNoneNot be ruled out as fraud.
"Anonymous A"
  1. 024
Circ Res200410.1161/01.RES.0000129701.14494.522015-01-01Kondo's board (捏造問題にもっと怒りを)Mentioned on TwitterNoneOfficially unknown.
"Anonymous A"
  1. 025
JBC200210.1074/jbc.M1081382002015-01-01Kondo's board (捏造問題にもっと怒りを)Mentioned on TwitterNoneOfficially unknown.
"Anonymous A"
  1. 026
JBC199910.1074/jbc.274.17.119952015-01-01Kondo's board (捏造問題にもっと怒りを)Mentioned on TwitterNoneOfficially unknown.
"Anonymous A"
  1. 027
JBC200010.1074/jbc.C0002122002015-01-01Kondo's board (捏造問題にもっと怒りを)Mentioned on TwitterNoneNot be ruled out as fraud.
"Anonymous A"
  1. 028
JBC200210.1074/jbc.M2093562002015-01-01Kondo's board (捏造問題にもっと怒りを)Mentioned on TwitterCorrigendumUnknown.
"Anonymous A"
  1. 029
JBC200110.1074/jbc.M0087442002015-01-01Kondo's board (捏造問題にもっと怒りを)Mentioned on TwitterNoneUnknown.
"Anonymous A"
  1. 030
JBC199910.1074/jbc.274.53.382512015-01-01Kondo's board (捏造問題にもっと怒りを)Mentioned on TwitterNoneOfficially unknown.
"Anonymous A"
  1. 031
Nucleic Acids Res200010.1093/nar/28.6.13552015-01-01Kondo's board (捏造問題にもっと怒りを)Mentioned on TwitterCorrigendumOfficially unknown.
"Anonymous A"
  1. 032
DNA Repair200710.1016/j.dnarep.2007.01.0032015-01-01Kondo's board (捏造問題にもっと怒りを)Mentioned on TwitterNoneOfficially unknown.
"Anonymous A"
  1. 033
JBC200010.1074/jbc.M0011442002015-01-01Kondo's board (捏造問題にもっと怒りを)Mentioned on TwitterNoneOfficially unknown.
"Anonymous A"
  1. 034
JBC200210.1074/jbc.C1007622002015-01-01Kondo's board (捏造問題にもっと怒りを)Mentioned on TwitterCorrigendumOfficially unknown.
"Anonymous A"
  1. 035
EMBO J200210.1093/emboj/cdf6422015-01-01Kondo's board (捏造問題にもっと怒りを)Mentioned on TwitterCorrigendumOfficially unknown.
"Anonymous A"
  1. 036
JBC200310.1074/jbc.M2128562002015-01-01Kondo's board (捏造問題にもっと怒りを)Mentioned on TwitterCorrigendumOfficially unknown.
"Anonymous A"
  1. 037
JBC200310.1074/jbc.M3028682002015-01-01Kondo's board (捏造問題にもっと怒りを)Mentioned on TwitterNoneOfficially unknown.
"Anonymous A"
  1. 038
J Virol199910.1128/JVI.73.10.7981-7987.19992015-01-02Kondo's board (捏造問題にもっと怒りを)Mentioned on TwitterNoneUnknown.
"Anonymous A"
  1. 039
JBC200210.1074/jbc.M1068802002015-01-02Kondo's board (捏造問題にもっと怒りを)Mentioned on TwitterOfficially unknown.
"Anonymous A"
  1. 040
JBC200410.1074/jbc.M4010672002015-01-02Kondo's board (捏造問題にもっと怒りを)Mentioned on TwitterNoneOfficially unknown.
"Anonymous A"
  1. 041
Diabetes200310.2337/diabetes.52.11.26572015-01-02Kondo's board (捏造問題にもっと怒りを)Mentioned on TwitterCorrigendumNot be ruled out as fraud.
"Anonymous A"
  1. 042
JBC199910.1074/jbc.274.45.323092015-01-02Kondo's board (捏造問題にもっと怒りを)Mentioned on TwitterNoneCompletely innocent.
"Anonymous A"
  1. 043
JBC200010.1074/jbc.M9099991992015-01-02Kondo's board (捏造問題にもっと怒りを)Mentioned on TwitterNoneUnknown.
"Anonymous A"
  1. 044
JBC200010.1074/jbc.275.6.43692015-01-02Kondo's board (捏造問題にもっと怒りを)Mentioned on TwitterNoneUnknown.
"Anonymous A"
  1. 045
Hepatology200010.1053/jhep.2000.187152015-01-02Kondo's board (捏造問題にもっと怒りを)Mentioned on TwitterNoneUnknown.
"Anonymous A"
  1. 046
J Hepatol200410.1016/j.jhep.2003.12.0182015-01-02Kondo's board (捏造問題にもっと怒りを)Mentioned on TwitterNoneUnknown.
"Anonymous A"
  1. 047
Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab200510.1152/ajpendo.00118.20042015-01-02Kondo's board (捏造問題にもっと怒りを)Mentioned on TwitterCorrigendumUnknown.
"Anonymous A"
  1. 048
BBRC200110.1006/bbrc.2001.47642015-01-02Kondo's board (捏造問題にもっと怒りを)Mentioned on TwitterNoneNot be ruled out as fraud.
"Anonymous A"
  1. 049
J Virol200210.1128/jvi.76.24.12683-12690.20022015-01-02Kondo's board (捏造問題にもっと怒りを)Mentioned on TwitterCorrigendumNot be ruled out as fraud.
"Anonymous A"
  1. 050
JBC200310.1074/jbc.M3057012002015-01-02Kondo's board (捏造問題にもっと怒りを)Mentioned on TwitterNoneNot be ruled out as fraud.
"Anonymous A"
  1. 051
J Med Virol200610.1002/jmv.205562015-01-02Kondo's board (捏造問題にもっと怒りを)Mentioned on TwitterNoneNot be ruled out as fraud.
"Anonymous A"
  1. 052
Cancer Lett199910.1016/s0304-3835(99)00109-32015-01-02Kondo's board (捏造問題にもっと怒りを)Mentioned on TwitterNoneUnknown.
"Anonymous A"
  1. 053
Leukemia200010.1038/sj.leu.24018282015-01-02Kondo's board (捏造問題にもっと怒りを)Mentioned on TwitterCorrigendumUnknown.
"Anonymous A"
  1. 054
BBRC200410.1016/j.bbrc.2004.02.0802015-01-02Kondo's board (捏造問題にもっと怒りを)Mentioned on TwitterNoneUnknown.
"Anonymous A"
  1. 055
Cancer Lett200810.1016/j.canlet.2007.11.0172015-01-02Kondo's board (捏造問題にもっと怒りを)Mentioned on TwitterCorrigendumUnknown.
"Anonymous A"
  1. 056
Cancer Res200610.1158/0008-5472.CAN-06-03772015-01-02Kondo's board (捏造問題にもっと怒りを)Mentioned on TwitterCorrigendumNot be ruled out as fraud.
"Anonymous A"
  1. 057
BBRC200510.1016/j.bbrc.2005.01.0862015-01-02Kondo's board (捏造問題にもっと怒りを)Mentioned on TwitterNoneCompletely innocent.
"Anonymous A"
  1. 058
BBRC200010.1006/bbrc.2000.32002015-01-02Kondo's board (捏造問題にもっと怒りを)Mentioned on TwitterNoneUnknown.
"Anonymous A"
  1. 059
BBRC200110.1006/bbrc.2001.48442015-01-02Kondo's board (捏造問題にもっと怒りを)Mentioned on TwitterNoneUnknown.
"Anonymous A"
  1. 060
Nat Cell Biol199910.1038/702652015-01-03Kondo's board (捏造問題にもっと怒りを)Mentioned on TwitterNoneOfficially unknown.
"Anonymous A"
  1. 061
JBC200110.1074/jbc.M0068862002015-01-03Kondo's board (捏造問題にもっと怒りを)Mentioned on TwitterNoneOfficially unknown.
"Anonymous A"
  1. 062
JBC200110.1074/jbc.M1040962002015-01-03Kondo's board (捏造問題にもっと怒りを)Mentioned on TwitterNoneOfficially unknown.
"Anonymous A"
  1. 063
JBC200210.1074/jbc.M1107952002015-01-03Kondo's board (捏造問題にもっと怒りを)Mentioned on TwitterNoneOfficially unknown.
"Anonymous A"
  1. 064
Circulation200210.1161/01.cir.0000018622.84402.ff2015-01-03Kondo's board (捏造問題にもっと怒りを)Mentioned on TwitterNoneOfficially unknown.
"Anonymous A"
  1. 065
JBC200210.1074/jbc.M1115012002015-01-03Kondo's board (捏造問題にもっと怒りを)Mentioned on TwitterNoneOfficially unknown.
"Anonymous A"
  1. 066
JBC200510.1074/jbc.M4067882002015-01-03Kondo's board (捏造問題にもっと怒りを)Mentioned on TwitterNoneOfficially unknown.
"Anonymous A"
  1. 067
JBC200510.1074/jbc.M4134612002015-01-03Kondo's board (捏造問題にもっと怒りを)Mentioned on TwitterNoneOfficially unknown.
"Anonymous A"
  1. 068
JBC200110.1074/jbc.M0061532002015-01-03Kondo's board (捏造問題にもっと怒りを)Mentioned on TwitterNoneOfficially unknown.
"Anonymous A"
  1. 069
JBC200110.1074/jbc.M1038532002015-01-03Kondo's board (捏造問題にもっと怒りを)Mentioned on TwitterNoneOfficially unknown.
"Anonymous A"
  1. 070
JBC200110.1074/jbc.M0050362002015-01-03Kondo's board (捏造問題にもっと怒りを)Mentioned on TwitterNoneOfficially unknown.
"Anonymous A"
  1. 071
JBC200210.1074/jbc.M2040422002015-01-03Kondo's board (捏造問題にもっと怒りを)Mentioned on TwitterNoneOfficially unknown.
"Anonymous A"
  1. 072
Endocrinology200410.1210/en.2003-07922015-01-03Kondo's board (捏造問題にもっと怒りを)Mentioned on TwitterNoneOfficially unknown.
"Anonymous A"
  1. 073
Clin Cancer Res200410.1158/1078-0432.CCR-04-09582015-01-03Kondo's board (捏造問題にもっと怒りを)Mentioned on TwitterNoneOfficially unknown.
"Anonymous A"
  1. 074
Endocrinology200410.1210/en.2003-07092015-01-03Kondo's board (捏造問題にもっと怒りを)Mentioned on TwitterNoneOfficially unknown.
"Anonymous A"
  1. 075
JBC200410.1074/jbc.M3137092002015-01-03Kondo's board (捏造問題にもっと怒りを)Mentioned on TwitterNoneOfficially unknown.
"Anonymous A"
  1. 076
JBC200010.1074/jbc.M0034912002015-01-03Kondo's board (捏造問題にもっと怒りを)Mentioned on TwitterNoneOfficially unknown.
"Anonymous A"
  1. 077
PNAS200010.1073/pnas.2403030972015-01-03Kondo's board (捏造問題にもっと怒りを)Mentioned on TwitterCorrigendumOfficially unknown.
"Anonymous A"
  1. 078
JBC199910.1074/jbc.274.13.85312015-01-03Kondo's board (捏造問題にもっと怒りを)Mentioned on TwitterNoneOfficially unknown.
"Anonymous A"
  1. 079
FASEB J200110.1096/fj.00-0495fje2015-01-03Kondo's board (捏造問題にもっと怒りを)Mentioned on TwitterNoneOfficially unknown.
"Anonymous A"
  1. 080
Nat Med200110.1038/854632015-01-03Kondo's board (捏造問題にもっと怒りを)Mentioned on TwitterNoneOfficially unknown.
"Anonymous A"
  1. 081
JBC200310.1074/jbc.M2078802002015-01-03Kondo's board (捏造問題にもっと怒りを)Mentioned on TwitterCorrigendumOfficially unknown.
"Anonymous A"
  1. 082
JBC200110.1074/jbc.M1038482002015-01-03Kondo's board (捏造問題にもっと怒りを)Mentioned on TwitterNoneNot be ruled out as fraud.
"Anonymous A"
  1. 083
JBC200510.1074/jbc.M4099692002015-01-03Kondo's board (捏造問題にもっと怒りを)Mentioned on TwitterNoneNot be ruled out as fraud.
"Anonymous A"
  1. 084
Cancer Res200710.1158/0008-5472.CAN-06-27562015-01-03Kondo's board (捏造問題にもっと怒りを)Mentioned on TwitterNoneNot be ruled out as fraud.
"Anonymous A"
  1. 085
Nature200810.1038/nature070272013-03-052channel (捏造、不正論文 総合スレネオ1)[71] Created a summary blog. Filed an accusation.CorrigendumUnknown.
"Anonymous A"
  1. 086
JBC200410.1074/jbc.M3108222002013-03-072channel (捏造、不正論文 総合スレネオ1)[72] Created a summary blog. Filed an accusation.CorrigendumUnknown.
"Anonymous A"
  1. 087
Nat Med200910.1038/nm.20142013-03-082channel (捏造、不正論文 総合スレネオ1)[73] Created a summary blog. Filed an accusation.CorrigendumUnknown.
"Anonymous A"
  1. 088
Nat Cell Biol200410.1038/ncb11372013-03-082013-03-112channel (捏造、不正論文 総合スレネオ1)[74] [75] Created a summary blog. Filed an accusation.NoneUnknown.
"Anonymous A"
  1. 089
BBRC200410.1016/j.bbrc.2004.07.1192013-03-212channel (捏造、不正論文 総合スレネオ1)[76] Created a summary blog. Filed an accusation.NoneUnknown.
"Anonymous A"
  1. 090
JBC199910.1074/jbc.274.12.82312013-03-222channel (捏造、不正論文 総合スレネオ1)[77] Created a summary blog. Filed an accusation.NoneUnknown.
"Anonymous A"
  1. 091
BBRC200010.1006/bbrc.2000.25612013-03-222channel (捏造、不正論文 総合スレネオ1)NoneNoneUnknown.
"Anonymous A"
  1. 092
Circulation199910.1161/01.cir.100.20.21002013-03-272channel (捏造、不正論文 総合スレネオ2)[78] Created a summary blog. Filed an accusation.NoneUnknown.
"Anonymous A"
  1. 093
Circulation200310.1161/01.CIR.0000101923.54751.772013-03-272channel (捏造、不正論文 総合スレネオ2)[79] Created a summary blog. Filed an accusation.NoneUnknown.
"Anonymous A"
  1. 094
Circulation199810.1161/01.cir.97.19.19522013-03-282channel (捏造、不正論文 総合スレネオ2)[80] NoneNoneUnknown.
"Anonymous A"
  1. 095
Circ Res199910.1161/01.res.84.4.4582013-03-282channel (捏造、不正論文 総合スレネオ2)NoneNoneUnknown.
"Anonymous A"
  1. 096
EMBO J2000doi.org/10.1093/emboj/19.20.55332013-03-302013-04-062channel (捏造、不正論文 総合スレネオ2)[81] [82] Created a summary blog.NoneNot be ruled out as fraud.
"Anonymous A"
  1. 097
Hypertension199810.1161/01.hyp.31.1.502013-04-162channel (捏造、不正論文 総合スレネオ2)[83] Created a summary blog. Filed an accusation.[84]
"Anonymous A"
  1. 098
Circ Res199810.1161/01.res.83.7.7522013-04-162channel (捏造、不正論文 総合スレネオ2)[85] Created a summary blog. Filed an accusation.
"Anonymous A"
  1. 099
J Am Soc Nephrol200310.1097/01.asn.0000050415.97942.2f2013-04-162channel (捏造、不正論文 総合スレネオ2)Created a summary blog. Filed an accusation.
"Anonymous A"
  1. 100
Hypertens Res200510.1291/hypres.28.4472013-05-072channel (捏造、不正論文 総合スレネオ3)[86] Created a summary blog. Filed an accusation.Corrigendum
"Anonymous A"
  1. 101
J Pharmacol Sci200510.1254/jphs.fp00501602013-05-072channel (捏造、不正論文 総合スレネオ3)Created a summary blog. Filed an accusation.
"Anonymous A"
  1. 102
Circulation200310.1161/01.cir.0000055331.41937.aa2013-08-202channel (捏造、不正論文 総合スレネオ6)[87] Mentioned on TwitterNoneUnknown.
"Anonymous A"
  1. 103
Hypertension200610.1161/01.HYP.0000240266.26185.572013-08-202channel (捏造、不正論文 総合スレネオ6)Mentioned on TwitterNoneUnknown.
"Anonymous A"
  1. 104
Mol Pharmacol200510.1124/mol.104.0081442013-08-212channel (捏造、不正論文 総合スレネオ6)[88] Mentioned on TwitterNoneUnknown.
"Anonymous A"
  1. 105
Arterioscler Thromb Vasc201210.1161/ATVBAHA.112.2495162013-08-212channel (捏造、不正論文 総合スレネオ6)[89] NoneCorrigendumUnknown.
"Anonymous A"
  1. 106
Nature199810.1038/279452014-01-23Molecular Biology Society of Japan's board[90] NoneNoneUnknown.
"Anonymous A"
  1. 107
Circulation200610.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.106.6266062013-03-272channel (捏造、不正論文 総合スレネオ2)[91] Created a summary blog. Filed an accusation.NoneUnknown.
"Anonymous A"
  1. 108
Circulation200210.1161/01.cir.0000027823.07104.862013-03-272channel (捏造、不正論文 総合スレネオ2)[92] Created a summary blog. Filed an accusation.NoneUnknown.
"Anonymous A"
  1. 109
Circulation200210.1161/hc1002.1052252013-03-202channel (捏造、不正論文 総合スレネオ1)[93] Created a summary blog. Filed an accusation.NoneUnknown.
"Anonymous A"
  1. 110
Arthritis Rheum200010.1002/1529-0131(200002)43:2<259::AID-ANR4>3.0.CO;2-W2013-03-312channel (捏造、不正論文 総合スレネオ2)[94] NoneNoneUnknown.[95]
"Anonymous A"
  1. 111
J Clin Invest199910.1172/JCI60932013-04-012channel (捏造、不正論文 総合スレネオ2)[96] NoneNoneUnknown.
"Anonymous A"
  1. 112
JBC200610.1074/jbc.M6016452002018-10-262channel (捏造、不正論文 総合スレネオ47)[97] None
"Anonymous A"
  1. 113
PNAS200210.1073/pnas.2325627992019-04-242channel (捏造、不正論文 総合スレネオ49)[98] NoneNoneUnknown.
"Anonymous A"
  1. 114
Front Microbiol202010.3389/fmicb.2020.6282812021-08-232channel (捏造、不正論文 総合スレネオ62)[99] NoneNoneUnknown.
"Anonymous A"
  1. 115
BBRC200410.1016/j.bbrc.2003.12.1042023-12-072channel (捏造、不正論文 総合スレネオ66)NoneNoneUnknown.
"Ordinary_researchers"
    1. 01
Nature200310.1038/nature017052016-08-14letter to University of TokyoNoneNoneNot be ruled out as fraud.
"Ordinary_researchers"
    1. 02
Nat Med200710.1038/nm15572016-08-14letter to University of TokyoNoneNoneNot be ruled out as fraud.
"Ordinary_researchers"
    1. 03
Diabetologia200810.1007/s00125-008-0944-92016-08-14letter to University of TokyoNoneNoneNot be ruled out as fraud.
"Ordinary_researchers"
    1. 04
Nature201010.1038/nature089912016-08-14letter to University of TokyoNoneNoneNot be ruled out as fraud.
"Ordinary_researchers"
    1. 05
Cell Metab201110.1016/j.cmet.2011.02.0102016-08-14letter to University of TokyoNoneNoneNot be ruled out as fraud.
"Ordinary_researchers"
    1. 06
Diabetologia201210.1007/s00125-012-2711-12016-08-14letter to University of TokyoNoneNoneNot be ruled out as fraud.
"Ordinary_researchers"
    1. 07
Nature201310.1038/nature126562016-08-14letter to University of TokyoNoneNoneNot be ruled out as fraud.
"Ordinary_researchers"
    1. 08
Nat Med201110.1038/nm.23372016-08-14letter to University of TokyoNoneNoneNot be ruled out as fraud.
"Ordinary_researchers"
    1. 09
N Engl J Med201310.1056/NEJMoa12121152016-08-14letter to University of TokyoNoneNoneNot be ruled out as fraud.
"Ordinary_researchers"
    1. 10
Nat Med201410.1038/nm.34322016-08-14letter to University of TokyoNoneNoneNot be ruled out as fraud.
"Ordinary_researchers"
    1. 11
Cell201510.1016/j.cell.2015.10.0132016-08-14letter to University of TokyoNoneNoneNot be ruled out as fraud.
"Ordinary_researchers"
    1. 12
Nat Commun201610.1038/ncomms116352016-08-29letter to University of TokyoNoneNoneNot be ruled out as fraud.
"Ordinary_researchers"
    1. 13
Int Heart J201610.1536/ihj.15-3322016-08-29letter to University of TokyoNoneNoneNot be ruled out as fraud.
"Ordinary_researchers"
    1. 14
Sci Rep201510.1038/srep144532016-08-29letter to University of TokyoNoneNoneNot be ruled out as fraud.
"Ordinary_researchers"
    1. 15
Sci Rep201610.1038/srep250092016-08-29letter to University of TokyoNoneNoneNot be ruled out as fraud.
"Ordinary_researchers"
    1. 16
Cell200510.1016/j.cell.2005.09.0132016-08-29letter to University of TokyoNoneNoneNot be ruled out as fraud.
"Ordinary_researchers"
    1. 17
Nature200810.1038/nature072172016-08-29letter to University of TokyoNoneCorrigendum
"Ordinary_researchers"
    1. 18
Science201010.1126/science.11944982016-08-29letter to University of TokyoNoneCorrigendum
"Ordinary_researchers"
    1. 19
Nat Cell Biol201010.1038/ncb20522016-08-29letter to University of TokyoNoneNoneNot be ruled out as fraud.
"Ordinary_researchers"
    1. 20
Nature201110.1038/nature101792016-08-29letter to University of TokyoNoneCorrigendum
"Ordinary_researchers"
    1. 21
EMBO Rep201110.1038/embor.2011.1882016-08-29letter to University of TokyoNoneCorrigendum
"Ordinary_researchers"
    1. 22
Science201510.1126/science.aaa26552016-08-29letter to University of TokyoNone
*"Officially unknown" means that it was reported in the mass media that it could not be ruled out as fraudulent, but the institute has not made an official announcement. "Completely innocent" means that the experimental notebooks was opened to the public and logical explanation was provided.

See also

Other Japanese major scientific misconducts

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Saito . Hiroko . January 9, 2015 . 生命科学論文:「画像不正」ネット投稿 阪大や東大確認へ . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20150108232658/http://mainichi.jp/select/news/20150109k0000m040124000c.html . January 8, 2015 . December 6, 2016 . Mainichi Shimbun . ja.
  2. Web site: 第32回日本分子生物学会年会 若手教育ランチョンセミナー2009 あなたのデータは大丈夫? 正しい知識があなたを救う! . Luncheon Seminar for Young Scientists on the 32nd Annual Meeting of the Molecular Biology Society of Japan. 2009 Is Your Data Safe? Knowledge will save you! . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20230523040956/https://www.yodosha.co.jp/jikkenigaku/mbals2009/dl.html . 2023-05-23 . 2022-10-19 . ja . ja:実験医学online.
  3. Web site: 2008-12-09 . 2008年12月 日本分子生物学会 若手教育シンポジウム 記録全文 『今こそ示そう科学者の良心2008 -みんなで考える科学的不正問題-』 . Full text of the proceedings of the Young Scientists' Educational Symposium of the Molecular Biology Society of Japan "Let's Show Our Conscience 2008: Scientific Fraud Issues for Everyone to Consider", December 2008 . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20221120114537/https://www.mbsj.jp/admins/ethics_and_edu/doc/081209_wakate_sympo_all_final.pdf . 2022-11-20 . 2022-10-30 . Molecular Biology Society of Japan . ja.
  4. Web site: 2011-06-17 . The new math: How to up your citations (hint: duplication). Plus a correction for Naoki Mori . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20221022160257/https://retractionwatch.com/2011/06/17/the-new-math-how-to-up-your-citations-hint-duplication-plus-a-correction-for-naoki-mori/ . 2022-10-22 . 2022-10-31 . Retraction Watch.
  5. Kim . Mi-sun . Kondo . Takeshi . Takada . Ichiro . Youn . Min-young . Yamamoto . Yoko . Takahashi . Sayuri . Matsumoto . Takahiro . Fujiyama . Sally . Shirode . Yuko . Yamaoka . Ikuko . Kitagawa . Hirochika . Takeyama . Ken-ichi . Shibuya . Hiroshi . Ohtake . Fumiaki . Kato . Shigeaki . 2011-10-26 . Erratum: DNA demethylation for hormone-induced transcriptional derepression . Nature . en . 480 . 7375 . 132 . 10.1038/nature10604 . 1476-4687 . free.
  6. Web site: 2015-03-10 . 論文不正は止められるのか ~始まった防止への取り組み~ . Can paper fraud be stopped?: the prevention efforts that have begun . https://web.archive.org/web/20190514140437/https://www.nhk.or.jp/gendai/articles/3628/1.html . 2019-05-14 . 2019-11-19 . NHK . ja . ja:クローズアップ現代+.
  7. Tanaka . Kazuo . 2015 . インターネットにおける論文不正発覚史 . The History of the Uncovering of Paper Fraud on the Internet . dead . Journal of the Japan Skeptics . ja . 24 . 4–9 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230401181613/https://journal.skeptics.jp/journal24_tanaka.pdf . 2023-04-01.
  8. Web site: 東京大学 分子細胞生物学研究所 加藤茂明グループの論文捏造、研究不正 . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20221031171023/https://blog.goo.ne.jp/bnsikato . 2022-10-31 . 2022-10-21 . goo blog . ja.
  9. Web site: Shigeaki Kato (the University of Tokyo) . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20221031171022/https://katolab-imagefraud.blogspot.com/ . 2022-10-31 . 2022-10-21 . katolab-imagefraud.blogspot.com . en.
  10. Web site: 25 January 2012 . Whistleblower Uses YouTube to Assert Claims of Scientific Misconduct . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20150425051415/http://news.sciencemag.org/people-events/2012/01/whistleblower-uses-youtube-assert-claims-scientific-misconduct . 2015-04-25 . Science Insider.
  11. Web site: 2013-09-02 . 医療タイムス No.2123 . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20221102143623/https://www.molcom.jp/products/detail/78687/ . 2022-11-02 . 2022-11-02 . METEO Inc. . ja.
  12. Kitagawa . Hirochika . Fujiki . Ryoji . Yoshimura . Kimihiro . Mezaki . Yoshihiro . Uematsu . Yoshikatsu . Matsui . Daisuke . Ogawa . Satoko . Unno . Kiyoe . Okubo . Mataichi . Tokita . Akifumi . Nakagawa . Takeya . Ito . Takashi . Ishimi . Yukio . Nagasawa . Hiromichi . Matsumoto . Toshio . 2012-03-30 . Retraction Notice to: The Chromatin-Remodeling Complex WINAC Targets a Nuclear Receptor to Promoters and Is Impaired in Williams Syndrome . Cell . en . 149 . 1 . 245 . 10.1016/j.cell.2012.03.008 . 0092-8674 . 22464333 . free . Yanagisawa . Junn . Kato . Shigeaki.
  13. Web site: 2013-07-25 . Forty-Three University of Tokyo Papers Are Tainted, Says Japanese News Report . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20220320184659/https://www.science.org/content/article/forty-three-university-tokyo-papers-are-tainted-says-japanese-news-report . 2022-03-20 . 2022-03-22 . Science . en.
  14. Web site: 2012-12-11 . 緊急フォーラム「研究不正を考える―PIの立場から、若手の立場から―」 全文記録 . Urgent Forum "Considering Research Misconduct – From the Standpoint of PIs and Young Scientists": Full text record . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20220320105031/https://www.mbsj.jp/meetings/annual/2012/kinkyu_forum_record.pdf . 2022-03-20 . December 6, 2016 . Molecular Biology Society of Japan . ja.
  15. Web site: 2013-07-25 . 東大43論文に改ざん・捏造疑い 元教授グループ . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20221031171026/https://www.asahi.com/edu/articles/TKY201307240640.html . 2022-10-31 . 2022-11-02 . The Asahi Shimbun . ja.
  16. Web site: 2013-12-26 . 記者会見「東京大学分子細胞生物学研究所旧加藤研究室における論文不正に関する調査(中間報告)」の実施について . Press Conference: Investigation on the Misconduct of Papers in the Former Kato Laboratory of the Institute for Molecular and Cellular Biology, the University of Tokyo. Interim Report . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20221020164113/https://www.u-tokyo.ac.jp/focus/ja/press/p01_251226.html . 2022-10-20 . 2022-10-20 . University of Tokyo . ja.
  17. Web site: 2014-08-01 . 記者会見「東京大学分子細胞生物学研究所・旧加藤研究室における論文不正に関する調査報告( 第一次 )」の実施について . Press Conference: First Report of the Investigation into the Misconduct of a Publication in the Former Kato Laboratory of the Institute for Molecular and Cellular Biology, the University of Tokyo . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20221020010129/https://www.u-tokyo.ac.jp/focus/ja/press/p01_260801.html . 2022-10-20 . 2022-10-20 . University of Tokyo . ja.
  18. Web site: 2014-12-26 . 記者会見「東京大学分子細胞生物学研究所・旧加藤研究室における論文不正に関する調査報告( 最終 )」の実施について . Press Conference: Final Report on the Investigation into the Misconduct of Publication in the Former Kato Laboratory of the Institute for Molecular and Cellular Biology, The University of Tokyo . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20210413044727/https://www.u-tokyo.ac.jp/focus/ja/press/p01_261226.html . 2021-04-13 . 2018-08-16 . University of Tokyo . ja.
  19. Web site: 2015-03-30 . 東大で3人博士号取り消し 研究不正の闇 . Three PhDs Revoked at University of Tokyo; Research Misconduct in the Dark . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20221018173133/https://dot.asahi.com/aera/2015033000057.html . 2022-10-18 . 2022-10-18 . AERA dot..
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