Minister for Foreign Affairs (Japan) explained

Post:Minister of Foreign Affairs
Insignia:Goshichi no kiri.svg
Insigniasize:80px
Insigniacaption:Emblem of the Government of Japan
Incumbent:Yōko Kamikawa
Incumbentsince:13 September 2023
Department:Ministry of Foreign Affairs
Style:Her Excellency
Member Of:Cabinet of Japan
National Security Council
Reports To:Prime Minister of Japan
Appointer:Prime Minister
Appointer Qualified:subject to formal attestation by the Emperor
Deputy:State Minister of Foreign Affairs
Salary:¥20,916,000

The is a member of the cabinet of Japan and is the leader and chief executive of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. The minister is responsible for implementing Japan's foreign policy and is also a statutory member of the National Security Council. The minister is nominated by the prime minister and is appointed by the emperor of Japan.

Since the end of the allied occupation of Japan, the position has been one of the most powerful in the cabinet, as Japan's economic interests have long relied on foreign relations. The recent efforts of former Prime Minister Junichiro Koizumi and Shinzo Abe to establish a more interventionist foreign policy have also heightened the importance of the position.

The current minister for foreign affairs is Yōko Kamikawa, who took office on September 13, 2023.[1]

List of ministers for foreign affairs

Empire of Japan (1885–1945)

Portrait Name Took office Left office
1 December 1885 September 1887
Count Itō Hirobumi September 1887 February 1888
2 Count Ōkuma Shigenobu (1st) February 1888 December 1889
3 Viscount Aoki Shūzō (1st) December 1889 May 1891
4 May 1891 August 1892
5 August 1892 May 1896
6 Marquis Saionji Kinmochi (1st) May 1896 September 1896
2 Count Ōkuma Shigenobu (2nd) September 1896 November 1897
7 November 1897 January 1898
2 Count Ōkuma Shigenobu (3rd) January 1898 June 1898
3 Viscount Aoki Shūzō (2nd) June 1898 October 1900
8 Katō Takaaki (1st) October 1900 June 1901
9 June 1901 September 1901
10 Baron Komura Jutarō (1st) September 1901 January 1906
8 Katō Takaaki (2nd) January 1906 March 1906
6 Marquis Saionji Kinmochi (2nd) March 1906 May 1906
11 May 1906 July 1908
12 General Viscount Terauchi Masatake (1st) July 1908 August 1908
10 Marquis Komura Jutarō (2nd) August 1908 August 1911
13 Viscount Uchida Kosai (1st) August 1911 December 1912
14 Prince Katsura Tarō December 1912 January 1913
8 Baron Katō Takaaki (3rd) January 1913 February 1913
15 February 1913 April 1914
8 Baron Katō Takaaki (4th) April 1914 August 1915
2 Count Ōkuma Shigenobu (4th) August 1915 October 1915
16 October 1915 October 1916
12 Marshal Count Terauchi Masatake (2nd) October 1916 November 1916
17 November 1916 April 1918
18 April 1918 September 1918
13 Count Uchida Kosai (2nd) September 1918 2 September 1923
19 Admiral Count Yamamoto Gonnohyōe 2 September 1923 19 September 1923
20 September 1923 January 1924
21 January 1924 June 1924
22 Baron Kijūrō Shidehara (1st) June 1924 April 1927
23 April 1927 July 1929
22 Baron Kijūrō Shidehara (2nd) July 1929 December 1931
24 Inukai Tsuyoshi December 1931 January 1932
25 January 1932 May 1932
26 Admiral Viscount Saitō Makoto May 1932 July 1932
13 Count Uchida Kosai (3rd) July 1932 September 1933
27 Kōki Hirota (1st) September 1933 April 1936
28 Hachirō Arita (1st) April 1936 February 1937
29 Senjuro Hayashi February 1937 March 1937
30 March 1937 June 1937
27 Kōki Hirota (2nd) June 1937 May 1938
31 May 1938 September 1938
32 Prince Fumimaro Konoe September 1938 October 1938
28 Hachirō Arita (2nd) October 1938 January 1939
33 General Nobuyuki Abe January 1939 August 1939
34 August 1939 January 1940
28 Hachirō Arita (3rd) January 1940 July 1940
35 July 1940 July 1941
36 July 1941 October 1941
37 Shigenori Tōgō (1st) October 1941 September 1942
38 General Hideki Tōjō 1 September 1942 17 September 1942
39 September 1942 April 1943
40 Mamoru Shigemitsu (1st) April 1943 April 1945
41 Admiral Baron Kantarō Suzuki April 1945 April 1945
37 Shigenori Tōgō (2nd) April 1945 August 1945
40 Mamoru Shigemitsu (2nd) August 1945 September 1945

Postwar Japan (1945–present)













Foreign MinisterTerm of officePrime Minister
Portraitwidth=180pxNameTook officeLeft officeDays
43Shigeru YoshidaSeptember 15, 1945May 24, 1947Prince Naruhiko Higashikuni
Kijūrō Shidehara
Shigeru Yoshida
-Tetsu KatayamaMay 24, 1947June 1, 1947Tetsu Katayama
44Hitoshi AshidaJune 1, 1947October 15, 1948
Hitoshi Ashida
(43)Shigeru YoshidaOctober 15, 1948April 30, 1952Shigeru Yoshida
45Katsuo OkazakiApril 30, 1952December 10, 1954
(40)Mamoru ShigemitsuDecember 10, 1954November 22, 1955Ichirō Hatoyama
November 22, 1955December 23, 1956
-Tanzan IshibashiDecember 23, 1956December 23, 1956Tanzan Ishibashi
46Nobusuke KishiDecember 23, 1956July 10, 1957
Nobusuke Kishi
47Aiichirō FujiyamaJuly 10, 1957July 19, 1960
48Zentaro KosakaJuly 19, 1960July 18, 1962Hayato Ikeda
49Masayoshi ŌhiraJuly 18, 1962July 18, 1964
50Shiina EtsusaburoJuly 18, 1964December 3, 1966
Eisaku Satō
51Takeo MikiDecember 3, 1966October 29, 1968
-Eisaku SatōOctober 29, 1968November 30, 1968
52Kiichi AichiNovember 30, 1968July 9, 1971
53Takeo FukudaJuly 9, 1971July 7, 1972
(49)Masayoshi ŌhiraJuly 7, 1972July 16, 1974Kakuei Tanaka
54Toshio KimuraJuly 16, 1974December 9, 1974
55Kiichi MiyazawaDecember 9, 1974September 5, 1976Takeo Miki
(48)Zentaro KosakaSeptember 5, 1976December 24, 1976
56Iichirō HatoyamaDecember 24, 1976November 28, 1977Takeo Fukuda
57Sunao SonodaNovember 28, 1977November 8, 1979
Masayoshi Ōhira
58Saburō ŌkitaNovember 8, 1979July 17, 1980
59Masayoshi ItoJuly 17, 1980May 18, 1981Zenkō Suzuki
(57)Sunao SonodaMay 18, 1981November 30, 1981
60Yoshio SakurauchiNovember 30, 1981November 27, 1982
61Shintaro AbeNovember 27, 1982July 22, 1986Yasuhiro Nakasone
62Tadashi KuranariJuly 22, 1986November 6, 1987
63Sosuke UnoNovember 6, 1987June 3, 1989Noboru Takeshita
64Hiroshi MitsuzukaJune 3, 1989August 10, 1989Sosuke Uno
65Taro NakayamaAugust 10, 1989November 5, 1991Toshiki Kaifu
66Michio WatanabeNovember 5, 1991April 7, 1993Kiichi Miyazawa
67Kabun MutōApril 7, 1993August 9, 1993
68Tsutomu HataAugust 9, 1993April 28, 1994Morihiro Hosokawa
69Koji KakizawaApril 28, 1994June 30, 1994Tsutomu Hata
70Yōhei KōnoJune 30, 1994January 11, 1996Tomiichi Murayama
71Yukihiko IkedaJanuary 11, 1996September 11, 1997Ryutaro Hashimoto
72Keizo ObuchiSeptember 11, 1997July 30, 1998
73Masahiko KōmuraJuly 30, 1998October 5, 1999Keizo Obuchi
(70)Yōhei KōnoOctober 5, 1999April 26, 2001
Yoshiro Mori
74Makiko TanakaApril 26, 2001January 29, 2002Junichiro Koizumi
75Junichiro Koizumi(Acting)January 29, 2002February 1, 2002
76Yoriko KawaguchiFebruary 1, 2002September 27, 2004
77Nobutaka MachimuraSeptember 27, 2004October 31, 2005
78Tarō AsōOctober 31, 2005August 27, 2007
Shinzō Abe
(77)Nobutaka MachimuraAugust 27, 2007September 26, 2007
(73)Masahiko KōmuraSeptember 26, 2007September 24, 2008Yasuo Fukuda
79Hirofumi NakasoneSeptember 24, 2008September 16, 2009Tarō Asō
80Katsuya OkadaSeptember 16, 2009September 17, 2010Yukio Hatoyama
Naoto Kan
81Seiji MaeharaSeptember 17, 2010March 7, 2011
Yukio Edano
(Acting)
March 7, 2011March 9, 2011
82Takeaki MatsumotoMarch 9, 2011September 2, 2011
83Kōichirō GenbaSeptember 2, 2011December 26, 2012Yoshihiko Noda
84Fumio KishidaDecember 26, 2012August 3, 2017Shinzō Abe
85Taro KonoAugust 3, 2017September 11, 2019
86Toshimitsu MotegiSeptember 11, 2019November 4, 2021
Yoshihide Suga
(84)Fumio Kishida(Acting)November 4, 2021November 10, 2021Fumio Kishida
87Yoshimasa HayashiNovember 10, 2021September 13, 2023
88Yōko KamikawaSeptember 13, 2023Incumbent

See also

External links

Notes and References

  1. News: Kishida Appointing . New Foreign Minister . Kishida set to tap former education minister Yoshimasa Hayashi to be Japan's top diplomat . 6 May 2022 . The Japan Times . Kyodo Staff News . 6 November 2021.